2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市牛場(chǎng)鄉(xiāng)民族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市牛場(chǎng)鄉(xiāng)民族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題29.IalwaysenjoyedFrenchatschool,buttheadvancedcoursesinliteratureturnedme_____.A.off

B.on

C.back

D.down參考答案：A略2.Anyone_____bags．boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice．A．seencarry

B．seencarrying

C．sawtocarry

D．seentobecarrying參考答案：B3.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略4.Throughoutitsearlyyears,whatwenowcallhiphop________withoutevenhavinganame.A.evolved

B.isevolved

C.hadevolved

D.evolves參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在早期，現(xiàn)在被稱為hippop的音樂(lè)演變的時(shí)候甚至都沒(méi)有名字。本句中在早期過(guò)程中，hiphop甚至都沒(méi)有名字，從throughoutitsearlyyear可以看出為過(guò)去式，所以用evolved。故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays______theyspenttogether,____lifewashardbuthappy.A.

when,whose

B.which,whose

C.which,when

D.when,which參考答案：C6.OldJohncannothearwell，sothesalesmanistryingtoexplainhowtousetheproduct_____signlanguage．（）A．bymeansof B．onbehalfof C．insearchof D．forfearof參考答案：A根據(jù)OldJohncannothearwell可以知道老約翰的聽力不好，所以推出后句的含義是所以銷售員一直用手語(yǔ)給他介紹怎樣使用這個(gè)產(chǎn)品，因此選擇Abymeansof譯為以…方式（手段）．其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符，B是代表，C是尋找；D是害怕．7.--QQ,asameansofcommunication,isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms.--______________.A.

SoisWeChat

B.SoitisWeChat

C.SodoesWeChat

D.SoWeChatis參考答案：B8.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C

9.Allthelightsmysteriously__;westumbledaroundincompletedarknessonthestreet．A．failed

B．fell

C．wrong

D．dropped參考答案：A10.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience______mattersmore.A.whether B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D11.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble.參考答案：A略12.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,

uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A．ofwhich

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A略13.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis參考答案：B14.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis

toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due

D.about參考答案：C15.Much____hehasagoodtasteforChina’sFootballMatches,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.A.thatheclaims

B.doesheclaimC.itisthatheclaims

D.asheclaims參考答案：D16.Kidsdon'tlearntheirnativelanguage

，buttheybecomefluentinthemwithinafewyears.A.consciously

B.effectively

C.carefully D.naturally參考答案：A17.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake.A.were

B.isC.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果明天天氣好的話，我們就去蓮花湖劃船。根據(jù)主句wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake可知，主句為woulddo，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。二、新的題型18.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Thedifferentstructureofblueholes.

B.

Whyscientistsareinterestedinblueholes.

C.

Howablueholecomesintobeing.D.Blueholesexploringisbecomingpopular.E.Rulestoobeywhendivingintoblueholes.F.Thegeneraldefinitionofabluehole.

76._____________________

Ablueholeisafloodedseacavewithaholethatopensupattheland'ssurface.Thesecavesystemsformincarbonaterock,oftenonislands.Someblueholeshaveveryspecialrockformationsandwaterchemistry.Farbelowsealevel,theycontainsomeoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth,withnooxygenandnolight.Yettheseareasarefilledwithlifeformsthathaveadaptedtotheextremeconditions.77.___________________Blueholesgettheirnamefromthecolor1somehavewhenseenfromtheair.Thecolor1isusuallyareflectionoftheskyonthewater.Blueholesaretheresultoferosioninwhichwaterbreaksdownrock.Rainfallingthousandsofyearsagocontainedchemicalswhichslowlyworeawayatthelimestonelandmass.Theseholeslaterfilledwithseawaterasthesealevelchanged.Therisingandfallingofsealevelsandthemixtureofsaltandfreshwaterfurtherworeawayatthesecaveformations.78.____________________________Thesefloodedcavesystemscanbefoundintheocean,ortheycanbefoundinland.Oceancavesareaffectedbytides,sotheyalwayshavewatermovement.Butblueholesonlandareverystill.Theyhaveseverallayersofwater,chemicals,andbacteria.Thetoplayeroffreshwatercomesfromrainfall.Thislayeractslikeacapontopofthelayeredmixture,andkeepsoutoxygenfromtheatmosphere.Thefreshwaterfloatsonadenserlayerofsaltwater.Underneaththisisalayerofpoisonoushydrogensulfide,producedbybacterialivinginthewater.Underneaththislayerisanoxicseawater--waterthatdoesnotcontainanyoxygen.79._______________________

Informationgatheredfromtheseblueholesishelpingscientiststoincreasetheirunderstandingofbiology,archaeologyandgeology.Butexploringtheseblueholeenvironmentsbringsdangeraswellasdiscovery.Scientistsareinterestedinthesecavesbecauseoxygen-freeconditionstherearesimilartothoseonEarthlongago,beforeoxygenexistedonourplanet.Buttherearemanydifficultiesinvolvedindivingintoblueholes.80._____________________

Onereasonblueholeshavenotbeenfullyexploredisthattheycanbeextremelydangerous.Therearemanysafetyrulesthatdiversmustfollowtohelpensuretheirsurvival.First,diversmusthavetrainingandexperiencetoswiminthesecaves.Diverswhoexploreacaveforthefirsttimemustestablishathinropecalledaguideline.Thislinehelpsthemtosafelyenterandexitthecavewithoutgettinglost.

參考答案：76.F

77.C

78.A

79.B

80.E

略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoonbereplacedbyanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”O(jiān)vertheSpringFestivalholidaytherewasabigefforttogetpeopletocurbtheirhabitoforderingtoomuchfoodinrestaurantsbecausealotofthatfoodendedupbeingwasted.Holidayeaterswereurgedto“cleantheirplates”andwereaskedtotakeleftoverfoodhomein“doggybags.”Theimpetusbehindthecampaignwasthestartlinggovernmentstatisticthatover200billionyuanisspenteveryyearonfoodthatendsupinthegarbagebin.Andinthemidstofallthiswaste,statisticsshowthat128millionpeoplearelivingbelowthepovertylineandgoinghungry.The“cleanyourplate”campaignispartofaworldwideefforttostoppreciousfoodfrombeingwasted.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat$1trillion(yes,that’saverybignumber)worthoffoodiswastedeachyear.Mostofthatislostduringfoodproductionandtransportation,butasignificantpercentageisattributedtowastebyconsumers.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)haslaunchedacampaigncalled“Think.Eat.Save.”tomakepeopleawareoftheproblem.ChineseactressFanBingbingisanambassadorforUNEPandsheencouragedpeopletouploadpicturesoftheir“cleanplates”toshowtheirsupportfortheprogram.Thousandsofpeoplerespondedanddemonstratedthattheyhadaclearconsciencetogoalongwiththeirfullstomachs.XiJinping,theincomingChinesepresident,isalsourgingpeopletobelesswastefulandhetoldPartymemberstocutbackonextravagantholidaybanquetsandtobemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.Forsome,though,XiJinping’sandFanBingbing’sadmonitionsdon’tgofare