遼寧省重點(diǎn)六校協(xié)作體高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

2018—2019學(xué)年度上學(xué)期省六校協(xié)作體高三期中考試英語試題第一節(jié)閱讀理解，共15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分。AAfterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough:“Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?”“It’sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.Howaboutyou?Hisreplyintriguedme.“IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoneydoingsomethingelse.”I’dneverheardthatbefore.“Whatdoyoudo?’’“I’mintheneurologydepartmentatNewYorkHospital.”ThenIdecidedtoaskforthisman’shelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairport.“CouldIaskabigfavorofyou?Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15yearoldcan’tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon’t.”Ipaused.“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofsummerjob?”Hedidn’trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:“Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Itoreoffapiece

ofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.AfterInagged,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhispocketmoney,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming.Hehandedmealetterfrommypassenger,sayinghewastocallmypassenger’ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,heworkedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,DrPlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofremendationforRobbieandhewasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.Finally,DrRobertStern,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOBGYNchiefpresidentatColumbiaPresbyterianMedicalCenter.Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxiridecanchangeyourlife.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.interestedB.confusedC.benefitedD.challenged2.Aftertheauthorgotthepassenger’sname,he___________.A.foundthathissongotthesummerjobimmediately.B.foundhissonwasn’tinterestedingettingasummerjob.C.haddifficultypersuadinghissontosendhisschoolrecord.D.askedforhishelpmorethanonce.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theauthorloveshisjobanddevoteshimselftoit.B.RobbiewasveryeagertoworkatNewYorkHospital.C.ThesmallsummerjobledtoRobbie’scareer.D.Dr.Plumpromisedtohelptheauthorwithouthesitation.4.Theauthordevelopsthearticlemainlyby________.A.providingexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.makingparisonsD.presentingcausesandeffects【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者是一名出租車司機(jī)，對(duì)于一次搭載乘客的經(jīng)歷記憶猶新。因?yàn)槠掌胀ㄍǖ囊淮谓?jīng)歷，卻幫助作者的兒子成為了一家醫(yī)院的主治醫(yī)生?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文I’dneverheardthatbefore.“Whatdoyoudo?’’可知他的回答讓我感興趣。A.interested感興趣的；B.confused困惑的；C.benefited受益的；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第四段AfterInagged,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhispocketmoney,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.可知經(jīng)過我嘮叨，大喊，并最終威脅中斷他的零花錢，我的兒子Robbie才把他的成績(jī)寄出去，由此推斷出勸說他的兒子郵寄學(xué)校成績(jī)非常困難，故選C?！?題詳解】Robbie的事業(yè)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文作者是一名出租車司機(jī)，對(duì)于一次搭載乘客的經(jīng)歷記憶猶新。因?yàn)槠掌胀ㄍǖ囊淮谓?jīng)歷，卻幫助作者的兒子成為了一家醫(yī)院的主治醫(yī)生。這篇文章是按著正常的時(shí)間順序發(fā)展的，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。小題3Robbie的事業(yè)，故選C。BHaveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.OfficemanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesthattheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”.Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelingoffice.Dr.Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelfortableandatease.Dr.LickingandJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,“whensomeoneestoyourhome,youstandupandwelethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.”Dr.Licking'sofficehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequippedwithanintraoralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou'rewalkingoutthedoor.Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay(蛀蝕)initstracks.Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteatdrjohnlicking.Dr.Licking'sofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytopanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingxraysandanexam.Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Don'tworryifyouhaveanemergency.Dr.Licking’sofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.JOHNLICKING,D.D.S.Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970408—736—6235877W.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale5.Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?A.Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.B.ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.C.Ithasacaringenvironment.D.Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.6.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking?A.Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.B.Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.C.Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.D.Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.7.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introduceafamousdentistB.showanewtreatmentfortoothdecayC.advisepeopletohavetheirteethexaminedD.invitepeopletovisitDr.Licking'soffice【答案】5.C6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。本文介紹了一家比較受歡迎的牙科診所。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.可知這家牙科診所的特殊之處在于它特有的關(guān)懷環(huán)境，故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.并且根據(jù)下文可知，他學(xué)習(xí)的東西仍然是關(guān)于牙科的，故選C?！?題詳解】寫作意圖題。整篇文章都是對(duì)這家牙科診所的介紹，并且根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingxraysandanexam.（邀請(qǐng)你來），可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是邀請(qǐng)人們來這家牙科診所，故選D。CIn2016,threevirusesmadenews,andtheypresentdifficultproblemsforhealthofficialsintheNewYear.Onevirusthreatensbabiesinmanypartsoftheworld.AnotherhasreappearedinanAfricannation.Andathirdisoneofthedeadliestvirusesofmoderntimes.ThethreevirusesareZika,polioandHIV.However,in2016scientistsandresearchersfromallovertheworldworkedtomakeprogressagainstthosevirusesandtodevelopbetterwaystocontrolthem.ThespreadoftheZikaviruscausedpublichealthofficialsinmanynationstoputinplacestrongmeasurestocontrolitsspread.Brazil,whichhostedthe2016SummerOlympicGames,washithardbythevirus.Healthofficialswarnedpregnantwomenagainsttravelingtothesportingevent.Zikaisusuallyamildillness.Itissomildthatmostpeoplewhoareinfecteddonotknowtheyhaveit.However,inthepasttwoyearsintheWesternHemisphere,Zikahasbeenlinkedtobabiesbeingbornwithextremelysmallheads.Thisconditioniscalledmicrocephaly.TheinternationalmedicalmunityfoundthatthislinktobirthdefectsmakesZikaaverydangerousvirus.ZikafirstappearedinUgandamorethan60yearsago.Itisspreadbymosquitosandbysex.ThevirusrecentlyappearedinBrazil.ThencasesappearedinothercountriestotheNorth.CaseswerereportedintheUnitedStatesinthesouthernstateofFlorida.HealthofficialsinTexasarealsoconcernedthevirusmightbespreadingthere.Doctorscanonlyadvisewomentobecareful.Theyadvisewomennottotraveltoareaswherethevirusisspreading,toavoidmosquitobitesortodelaypregnancy.CurrentlythereisnovaccineagainstZika.However,onecouldbeavailableby2018.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThevirusofZikaB.ThreevirusesmadethenewsC.ThecauseofZikaD.Thecausesofthethreeviruses9.IfapregnantwomanisinfectedwithZika,theresultwillprobablybe__.A.thatsheisdyingsoonB.thatshewillgivebirthtoadeadbabyC.thatshewillbeseriouslyillD.thatshewillhaveababywithaverysmallhead10.Allofthefollowingarerightexcept_______________.A.HIVisoneofthemostdeadliestvirusesofmoderntimesB.ManycountrieshavetakemeasurestocontrolthespreadofZikaC.Pregnantwomenwereforbiddentotraveltothe2016SummerOlympicGamesD.PeoplearenoteasytofeelinfectedwithZikaintheverybeginning11.Whatwillbepossiblytalkedaboutafterthepassage?A.somethingaboutthevirusPolioB.somethingaboutthevirusHIVC.somethingaboutBrazilD.somethingaboutUganda【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了寨卡病毒的嚴(yán)重危害以及醫(yī)生建議女性不要到有寨卡病毒的地方旅行，避免蚊蟲叮咬，或者建議女性推遲孕期。雖然目前還未有寨卡病毒疫苗，但有望在2018年研制成功?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講了寨卡病毒的嚴(yán)重危害以及醫(yī)生建議女性不要到有寨卡病毒的地方旅行，避免蚊蟲叮咬，或者建議女性推遲孕期。雖然目前還未有寨卡病毒疫苗，但有望在2018年研制成功，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段However,inthepasttwoyearsintheWesternHemisphere,Zikahasbeenlinkedtobabies

beingbornwithextremelysmallheads.可知懷孕的婦女感染寨卡病毒生出的嬰兒，頭會(huì)特別小，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Healthofficialswarnedpregnantwomenagainsttravelingtothesportingevent.可知衛(wèi)生官員提醒懷孕女性不要去2016夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦地，并不是禁止，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段ThethreevirusesareZika,polioandHIV.可知文章介紹了三種病毒，分別是：寨卡病毒、脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒和人類免疫缺陷病毒，所以接下來會(huì)談?wù)摷顾杌屹|(zhì)炎病毒，故選A。DResearcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”Smell,whichdictates(決定)theunbelievableplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirgroundbreakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅覺)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmelldetectingreceptors.12.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A.Thetypeoffoodsmells.B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.D.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem13.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A.Coffee.B.Pizza.C.Bread.D.Fastfood.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.B.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.C.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Logicandbehavior.B.Smellanditsinfluence.C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類嗅覺的巨大能量及其對(duì)我們的影響?！?2題詳解】RichardAxel和LindaBuck揭示了人類嗅覺系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmelldetectingreceptors.可知不同的人對(duì)不同的氣味敏感，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了人類嗅覺的巨大能量及其對(duì)我們的影響，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressuresingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan’tfigureoutwhattodofirst.___16___Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicturewhatyouwantoutoflifeistolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmedtalktosomeoneyoutrust.___17___.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourselfeaseup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends—anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems—recognizeyourlimits.It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.___18___.GoalSettingTipsIt’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou—nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.___19___.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.Goalsexisttoserveyou.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.___20___.Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,longtermgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshortterm,“doable”goals.A.ToomuchtodoB.BalancinggoalsinlifeC.ConsiderwaystooverethemD.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacherE.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterF.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn’tG.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneed,dosomeresearch【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了高中生面臨的壓力，同時(shí)給出了建議?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicturewhatyouwantoutoflifeistolayoutyourgoals.”一個(gè)最好的方法來注重大局什么是你想要的生活，就是要制定你的目標(biāo)?？芍径蔚闹行乃枷胧谴_定人生目標(biāo)，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)有詞（goalsinlife）的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后面“Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.”可知，應(yīng)該是建議你跟你的朋友，父母或老師交談一下，從而能幫助你找到解決問題的答案，故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句“It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.”可知一次解決所有的問題很難，所以應(yīng)該做出選擇。分析選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E（先解決緊急的，以后慢慢地解決其他的）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句“Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.”試試去圖書館查查，向你的顧問和老師尋求建議，可知前提上你不確定。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（如果不確定自己需要什么的話，就要做調(diào)查）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)衣句“Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals”如果你的目標(biāo)不是你想要的，那就改變它。找出阻止達(dá)成目標(biāo)的障礙。和后句“Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,longtermgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshortterm,“doable”goals.”由此可知如果你因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)大而長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)而沮喪時(shí)，考慮采取什么步驟來克服它們，即就是找到克服它的辦法。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（考慮克服它們的方法）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths____21____aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a____22____lifeexperienceorsomewisdomthey’dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____23____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____24____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____25____themupinhiscar?BobWeiser,aged66,isa____26____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____27____.“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.He____28____ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,hewrote“Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)____29____heartandmind.”Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthe____30____andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas____31____morethan800entries(條目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.Weiser____32____onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Thensheflippedbackand____33____someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas____34____andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.That’sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis____35____,nothingbutgoodenergy.”Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they’llflipthroughthepages,____36____alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways____37____himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto____38____.Noonehaswrittenanything____39____,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____40____becausetheyhavecarsickness.21.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.although22.A.uniqueB.stressfulC.heroicD.meaningless23.A.performingB.ridingC.sleepingD.quarreling24.A.devotionB.requirementC.assessmentD.connection25.A.coverB.tieC.liftD.pick26.A.formerB.youngC.dyingD.proud27.A.aliveB.enthusiasticC.occupiedD.awake28.A.inventedB.purchasedC.stoleD.donated29.A.brokenB.normalC.openD.loyal30.A.albumB.notebookC.magazineD.novel31.A.borrowedB.collectedC.acceptedD.discovered32.A.recalledB.appreciatedC.marriedD.struck33.A.sawB.witnessedC.heardD.insisted34.A.confusedB.amusedC.disappointedD.embarrassed35.A.stationB.countryC.vehicleD.house36.A.wipingoffB.pickingoutC.takinginD.puttingdown37.A.frustratesB.astonishesC.depressesD.terrifies38.A.storeB.saveC.seekD.share39.A.valuableB.sensitiveC.appropriateD.negative40.A.mostlyB.frequentlyC.deliberatelyD.constantly【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了BobWeiser退休后開優(yōu)步，突發(fā)奇想讓乘客在筆記本上分享建議或感言，讓乘客和自己都充滿正能量的故事。【21題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)和老朋友進(jìn)行一次談話，點(diǎn)燃了這種想法時(shí)，BobWeiser已經(jīng)為優(yōu)步開車超過了六個(gè)月。A.after在…之后；B.unless除非；C.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；D.although盡管，故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，每個(gè)坐他車的人講述的生活經(jīng)歷應(yīng)該是有所不同的，是“獨(dú)特的”，A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.stressful有壓力；C.heroic英雄的；D.meaningless無意義的，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文rodeinhiscar可知選B，此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。坐他車的人都是陌生人，因此此處是說和他唯一的已知聯(lián)系是：他們預(yù)定了Uber，讓他來接他們。A.devotion獻(xiàn)身；B.requirement要求；C.assessment評(píng)估；D.connection聯(lián)系，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。坐他車的人都是陌生人，因此此處是說和他唯一的已知聯(lián)系是：他們預(yù)定了Uber，讓他來接他們。pickup開車接人，是固定短語，故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.可知BobWeiser現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休了，由此可知BobWeiser以前是一名飛行員。A.former以前的；B.young年輕的；C.dying臨終的；D.proud驕傲的，故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.可知BobWeiser現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休了，Weiser開優(yōu)步就是為了有事情做，為了讓自己忙起來。A.alive活著的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.occupied無空閑的；D.awake醒著的，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他購買了一個(gè)黑色的筆記本。A.invented發(fā)明；B.purchased購買；C.stole偷竊；D.donated捐贈(zèng)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。能夠愿意在筆記本上分享自己的感言或經(jīng)歷的應(yīng)該是心胸開闊、性格開朗的人。A.broken破碎的；B.normal正常的；C.open開朗的；D.loyal忠誠的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)He____8____ablacknotebook.以及andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.可知乘客一進(jìn)他的車，他就遞過去這個(gè)筆記本。A.album相簿；B.notebook筆記本；C.magazine雜志；D.novel小說，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar，可知BobWeiser現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)收集了800多個(gè)條目了。A.borrowed借來；B.collected收集；C.accepted接受；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。空后面是BobWeiser回憶的內(nèi)容。A.recalled回憶；B.appreciated欣賞；C.married結(jié)婚；D.struck罷工，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Thensheflippedback可知此處是說她瀏覽別人寫的東西時(shí)看見有人引用的跟自己的一樣。A.saw看到；B.witnessed目擊；C.heard聽到；D.insisted堅(jiān)持，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.可知那位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)自己引用的東西和別人的一樣，所以感到很尷尬。A.confused困惑的；B.amused愉快的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尷尬的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。此處是說這個(gè)車?yán)锍錆M了正能量，這也是在安慰那位女士。A.station車站；B.country國家；C.vehicle車輛；D.house房子，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。此處是說乘客寫完一些東西之后，會(huì)瀏覽筆記本，乘客在瀏覽的時(shí)候，會(huì)吸收他人所分享的內(nèi)容。A.wipingoff清除掉；B.pickingout選出；C.takingin領(lǐng)會(huì)；D.puttingdown寫下，故選C。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。瀏覽筆記本發(fā)現(xiàn)人們那么熱情，那么充滿著積極性，這讓他感到驚奇。A.frustrates挫??；B.astonishes吃驚；C.depresses沮喪；D.terrifies恐嚇，故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說人們有很多溫暖和積極性要分享。A.store貯藏；B.save節(jié)??；C.seek尋找；D.share分享，故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____20____becausetheyhavecarsickness.可知沒有一個(gè)人寫過消極的內(nèi)容。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.negative消極的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。此處是說多半地是因?yàn)樗麄儠炣?。A.mostly多半地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.deliberately故意地；D.constantly不斷地，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答記敘文體的完形填空，常用以下幾點(diǎn)答題技巧：1.讀透首句，掌握主旨重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會(huì)用一句話點(diǎn)明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對(duì)學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文的要素，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會(huì)人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展,體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對(duì)故事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握，才能選出符合語境的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要注意文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)是：（1）語意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；（4）文化背景和生活常識(shí)是否合理。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Backin1995,JackMamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameuprelated

___41___China.Whenhethensearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults,hedecided

___42___(set)upaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown.Ma

___43___(simple)wantedhispanytohavea

___44___(globe)andinterestingname,andrealizedAlibabawasastory

___45___(know)acrosstheworld.Thepany___46___(found)in1999and

___47___

thenhasgrownfrom15employeestoover30,000.Alibabahasdirectlyandindirectlycreated40million

jobsforChina.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChinaandisaimingfor2billion___48___(consume)and10millionsmallbusinessestouse

___49___panyoutsideofChina.MabecametherichestmaninChina,when

thepanyhefoundedfloatedonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround＄140billion—the

___50___(large)publicofferinginhistory.【答案】41.to42.toset43.simply44.global45.known46.wasfounded47.since48.consumers49.the50.largest【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了馬云建立阿里巴巴的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：之后他又搜索了“中國”，沒看到任何與之有關(guān)的結(jié)果。relateto有關(guān)，該短語是固定短語，所以填to。【42題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：那時(shí)候他就下決心要建立一個(gè)中文網(wǎng)站，這也許就是創(chuàng)立阿里巴巴的初衷。decidetodosth.決定做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填toset。【43題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞wanted，用副詞，所以填simply?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞name，用形容詞，所以填global?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Know的邏輯主語是astory，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，所以填known。【46題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。“公司”和“建立”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填wasfounded?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：從那時(shí)起的15名員工到現(xiàn)在超過3000人。Sincethen從那時(shí)以來，該短語是固定短語，所以填since?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。該空作aimingfor的賓語，用名詞，且被2billion修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填consumers?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。文中特指“中國之外的這家公司”，用定冠詞，所以填the?！?0題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。文中指“歷史上最大的公開發(fā)售”，用最高級(jí)，所以填largest。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwh