2021年廣東省梅州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年廣東省梅州市大學英語6級大學英

語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學校推銷信用卡

2.有人認為大學生使用信用卡是一種時尚，但有些老師和家長卻為此

擔憂

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上圖所示為中國近幾年的科學創(chuàng)新情況，請描述其變化

2.請說明發(fā)生這變化的原因

3.對此進行預測

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)

2.為什么參加奧運志愿者活動

3.志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者：volunteer(n./v.)

申請：applyfor,application(n.)

才召募：recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoask

forsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

有一個會議在你所在的城市召開，你想去參加。給會議的組織者寫一封

信。說一下你想?yún)⒓拥脑颍⒑唵谓榻B一下自己。并請他提供一些會

議的相關登信息。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設你是李明——一名應屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想

要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應簡要介紹自

己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有個國外的朋友來訪，告訴他你已經(jīng)做好安排。

2.作了哪些安排。

3.對來訪表示歡迎

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModemSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中信息的獲得越來越重要

2.我獲得信息的主要渠道(如：圖書館、報紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡等)

3.我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流，用于學習中等)

InformationintheModernSociety

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamous

allovertheUnitedStates.

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12.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

13.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingto

statistics.

Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmany

pitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafter

yourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhaveto

beresolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthanin

EnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-

fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeen

consignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthatthe

relationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveon

legalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700

fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforvery

straightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandand

Wales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi（日后

才生效的離婚判決書）Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriage

has"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffive

things:adultery（通奸行為）；unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartof

onepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwo

yearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeen

separatedforfiveyears.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobody

couldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcould

include,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackof

emotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlive

togetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealso

appliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute”（絕對判決）.The

divorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisableto

sortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itis

advisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowill

beabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

Ifyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagood

ideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,

whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdvice

Bureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwith

atrainedandimpartialnegotiator（themediator）toclarifytheissues,discuss

theavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethe

mediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnotthereto

promoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionson

propertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenfor

peopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehas

vastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediation

sessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.Formoreinformationvisitour

featureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoamlikelytofeel

bewilderedbyeventsandm

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14.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljob

market.

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15.Exercisesingratitude,kindnessandoptimismcanmakepeoplehappier—

butonlyiftheykeepdoingthemandtheseexercises.

16.

Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheir

coursesarebasedon.

17.

Twins,thosewhosharethesameplacenta,aremorelikelytohavesocialand

learningproblems,aswellas.

18.

TheBermudaTriangleseemstoform,atrianglebetween,,

andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.

19.

AccordingtoaFTCreport,U.S,mediacorporationsaremarketingviolent

entertainmenttochildrenactivelyand.

2O.Natural-gasVehicles

KennittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeingreen."Althoughhewasn't

referringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheauto

industrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnot

beenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheroad

andfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergy

consumption.Asgasolinepricessoarandconcernoverharmfulemission

mounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecome

increasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexample

ofsuchacar—it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersa

relativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemany

differentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,

the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,or

petroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformed

undergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturally

takesagaseousform,insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccurs

inassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic

（水生的）organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoften

dissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Thereare

alsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonly

gasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane（沼氣）andotherhydrocarbongases.

Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbon

andhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturated

hydrocarbonsbecausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherby

singlebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible（易燃的）,whichmeansitcanbe

usedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnatural

gasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsinto

theearth.Amodernwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrill

todepthsapproaching25.000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalized

becausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlong

distances,in1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeit

possibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipeline

technologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegas

transmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,.laborersconstructed

morethantOmajornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,

makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoil

shortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnatural

gasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300

fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonal

naturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.The

pumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500

to$1500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-powered

vehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel（naturalgasinthiscase）ismixedwithair

inthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugto

moveapiston（活塞）upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferences

betweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflamabilityandignition

temperatures,NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconcepts

asgasoline-poweredvehicles.

Still,some

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B2]

22.聽力原文：M:Thecolorsinthatpaintingaresovivid!

W:Aren'ttheythough!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmeat!

(15)

A.Shedidn'tunderstandwhatthemansaid.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethepainting.

C.Sheisn'tsurewhichpaintingthemanistalkingabout.

D.Sheagreeswiththeman.

23.聽力原文：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisa

requirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanforgottosignfortheseminar.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Theseminarwasactuallycancelled.

D.Thewomanlikestheseminarverymuch.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Peoplehavedreamedoftravelinginspaceforthousandsofyears.

Butitwasnotuntil1957thatitbecameareality.OnOctober4,1957Russia

launchedthefirstman-madesatelliteintospace.ItwascalledSputnikI.

OnApril12,1961theRussiancosmonautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstman

toorbittheEarth.ThefirstspacewomanintheworldwasValentina

Tereshkova.Shemade48orbitsin1963inherVostok6.OnJuly20,1969the

AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthe

Moon.In1986theRussianspacestationMirwaslaunched.

ScientistsarealreadyatworkontheInternationalSpaceStation,a"cityof

space".Itwillbethesizeofafootballfieldandwillweighover200tons.A

teamof10-15spacemenwillprobablybeabletoliveandworkatthe

InternationalSpaceStationin2005.

Thenextstepwillbethefirstmoonbase.20or30scientistswillliveinsidea

domewithanartificialatmosphere.Thiswillmakeitpossibleforthemtolive

andworkwithoutspacesuits.Italsomeansthattheywillbeabletogrowfood.

ThenextgreatstepwillbelandingpeopleonournearestplanetMars.

Scientistssaythattheplanetoncehadwateronitssurface.Ifthatwateris

nowfrozenunderground,humanswillbeabletouseitsomeday.Bytheend

ofthe21stcentury,scientistshope,itwillbepossibletoturntheplanetinto

anearthlikeplacewithairandwater.

Peoplehavedreamedoftravelinginspaceforthousandsofyears.Butitwas

notuntil1957thatitbecamea(36).OnOctober4,1957Russia

(37)thefirstman-madesatelliteintospace,ItwascalledSputnikI.

OnApril12,1961theRussian(38)YuriGagarinbecamethefirstman

toorbittheEarth.ThefirstspacewomanintheworldwasValentina

Tereshkova.Shemade48(39)in1963inherVostok6.OnJuly

20,1969theAmerican(40)NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmanto

setfootontheMoon.In1986theRussianspacestationMirwaslaunched.

Scientistsarealreadyatworkonthe(41)SpaceStation,a"cityof

space".Itwillbethesizeofafootballfieldandwill(42)over200tons.

Ateamof10-15spacemenwill(43)beabletoliveandworkatthe

InternationalSpaceStationin2005.

Thenextstepwillbethefirstmoonbase.20or30scientistswillliveinsidea

domewithanartificialatmosphere.(44).Italsomeansthat

theywillbeabletogrowfood.

(45).Scientistssaythattheplanetoncehadwateronitssurface.

Ifthatwaterisnowfrozenunderground,humanswillbeabletouseitsomeday.

Bytheendofthe21stcentury,scientistshope,(46).

25.聽力原文：M:Niceworkingwithyou.Ihopewecandobusinessagain.

W:Yes,Iwouldlikethat.

Q:Whatistherelationshi!0betweenthetwospeakers?

(19)

A.Businessassociates,

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Goodfriends.

26.(35)

A.Indevelopingcountries.

B.Inindustrialcountries.

C.InChina.

D.BothAandB.

27.(41)

28.(34)

A.Theydeveloptheiridentitieswithinpeergroups.

B.Theyreceiveinformaleducation.

C.Theyperform,voluntarycommunityservices.

D.Theyparticipateinallkindsofextracurricularactivities.

29.聽力原文：M:I'mnoexpert.Butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn't

soundgood.Maybeyoushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.

W:Youareright.AndIsupposeI'veputitofflongenough.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Sheisgoingtoputitoff.

B.Shewon'tdoanything.

C.Shewillcheckitoutbyherself.

D.Sheisgoingtofollowtheman'sadvice.

30.聽力原文：Twosisters,fourandsixyearsold,diedinalate-nightfire

thatstartedbecauseofanoverloadedpowerstrip.(29)Thegirlswereinan

unattachedgaragethathadbeenillegallyconvertedintoanapartment.The

newapartmentdidnotconform,toLosAngelesCitybuildingcodes.Such

illegalapartmentsarebecominganepidemicinLA.Theyendangernotonly

therenters,butalsoalltheirneighbors.

Theapartmentdidnothaveasinglewindow.Therewasonlyoneoutlet;

pluggedintothatoutletwasacheappowerstrip.(30)Pluggedintothestrip

wereaTV,asmallrefrigerator,aportableheater,twolamps,andahairdryer.

Thatwasarecipeforafire,saidonefireman.

The4-year-oldsister,whowasincharge—theirmomworkednights—was

inthehousewhenthefirestarted.Shehadbeenusingthebathroom.Thetoilet

intheapartmentwasnotworkingatthetime.Asshewasreturningtothe

apartment,sheheardcracklingnoises.Beforeshecouldopentheapartment

door,flamesshotoutfromthewalls.Thefirespreadtothehousebeforethe

firedepartmentarrived.Firemensaidthatneithertheapartmentnorthehouse

hadsmokedetectors.

(31)Threedayslater,onJanuary11,thecityfiredepartmentannouncedthat

itwasgivingawayfreesmokedetectorstoneedycityresidents.Also,thecity

housingauthoritywarnedresidentsthatitwasgoingtostepupthesearchfor

illegalconversions.Aspokesmansaidthatpropertyownerswouldbeforced

toteardownsuchstructuresimmediately,attheirowncost,andpaya

significantfine.

(30)

A.Threepeoplewerekilledinthefire.

B.Themotherwaswithherdaughterswhenthefirebrokeout.

C.Theapartmentusedtobeagarage.

D.Thebathroomwasnotworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheprospectoftheoceanis

A.desperateB.unconcernedC.optimisticD.pragmatic

32.

"Proletarian"literatureis.

A.writtenforandreadbythegreatmassesofpeople

B.distinguishedbyitsdevotiontopornography

C.distinguishedbyitselegantstyle

D.writtenfor,butnotactuallyreadby,mostpeople

33.

[C4]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S4]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[sio]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

1.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmany

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,many

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedat解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就

“大學生是否應該使用信用卡”展開討論。題目要求考生首先對這種現(xiàn)象

進行闡述，進而陳述兩種不同觀點，最后表達自己的看法，是一篇典型

的對比選擇型作文。

［寫作提綱］

一、描述現(xiàn)象，數(shù)據(jù)說明

1.描述現(xiàn)象；銀行提供優(yōu)惠，鼓勵學生申請信用卡(providebenefits,

encourage,applyfor,creditcards)

2.數(shù)據(jù)說明：80%大學生每人至少擁有一張信用卡(own,onecreditcard)

二、陳述兩種觀點

1.觀點一：大學生沒有收入來源，信用卡使其自由消費；超前消費，一

種時尚(nosourceofincome,financially,freefrom,prematureconsumption,

fashionable)

2.觀點二：過度消費使其陷入“負債危機”，給家長和學生造成負擔

(overconsumption,debt-hardship)

三、提出個人觀點：信用卡會給學生帶來方便，但需慎用(convenience,

judiciously)

(1)開篇引出話題。

⑵Itisreportedthat…”據(jù)報道引用事實的常用表達。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意為“超越某人的財力，收入“。

(4)frivolouspurchases意為“購買一些瑣碎的東西”。

(5)總結(jié)觀點一。

(6)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出觀點二。

(7)getsb.involvedin….“使某人卷入...”。

(8)常用于闡述個人觀點。

2.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughs

inChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwas

almost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

numberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientific

breakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,the

numberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

number解析：這次的作文是看圖表作文。文章第一段應該根據(jù)圖表先

對中國這幾年科學創(chuàng)新的變化做一個描述。接下來，文章的第二段應該

羅列出這些創(chuàng)新變化產(chǎn)生的原因，一方面是現(xiàn)代科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展，另一

方面是中國政府十分重視科學創(chuàng)新并為科學創(chuàng)新領域提供了大量的資

金支持。文章的結(jié)尾應提出對未來科學創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的預測。而在兩者比較

的表達上，可以運用fourtimesasbigas...,twice/threetimesas

large/long...as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表達方式。文

章寫作過程中，在表達數(shù)字概念時可以運用以下表達方式，如：the

numberof...,theamountof…或thefigureof…表達原因可以運用的句式

為onereasonof...is,anotherreasonis…相關表達方法還有ononehand...

ontheotherhand…或Foronething...Foranother…等。在表達個人的觀

點方面可以運用inmyopinion,inmypointofview或frommyperspective

竺寸o

3.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puffingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themrilchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewerspuffingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,ril

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

4.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergy

crisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhas

consumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.

Thereforeenergysuppliesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesit

possiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthefuture.However

energyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimaginehowmancould

liveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveourcarsandlisten

toourfavoritesongs.Moreoverthenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.In

shortoncemanlosesalltheenergyresourceshewillnotbeabletoexistin

theworld.Thereforeconservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemust

takeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Ontheonehandwe

shoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhandweshouldeducateour

youngpeoplenottowasteenergy.Thenwewillbeabletosendagoodgift-

energytoournextgeneration.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacing

theworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryand

agriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthis

energyhasgoneforever.Therefore,energysuppliesarebecomingfewerand

fewer.Thismakesitpossiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthe

future.However,energyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimagine

howmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodrive

ourcarsandlistentoourfavoritesongs.Moreover,thenightwouldbecome

darkallthetime.Inshort,oncemanlosesalltheenergyresources,hewillnot

beabletoexistintheworld.Therefore,conservingourenergyisanimportant

task.Wemusttakeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Onthe

onehand,weshoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhand,weshould

educateouryoungpeoplenottowasteenergy.Thenwewillbeabletosend

agoodgift-energytoournextgeneration.

5.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenw