總平規(guī)劃方案英文

總平規(guī)劃方案英文IntroductionSiteAnalysisMasterPlanDesignInfrastructurePlanningArchitecturalDesignGuidelinesLandscapeDesignGuidelinesImplementationPlancontents目錄01IntroductionToprovideacomprehensiveandcoordinatedapproachtotheplanninganddevelopmentofthesite,takingintoaccountitsuniquecharacteristics,constraints,andopportunitiesToensurethatthesiteisdevelopedinasustainableandenvironmentallyresponsiblemanager,inlinewithbestpracticesandinternationalstandardsTocreateavibrantandinclusivecommunitythatmeetstheneedsofitsresidents,businesses,andvisitorsPurposeandBackgroundScopeandObjectivesEvaluatetheexistingconditionsofthesite,includingitstopography,geography,hydrology,vegetation,andbuildenvironmentLanduseplanningDeterminethemostappropriatelandusesforthesite,takingintoaccountitslocation,surroundingcontext,andmarketdemandInfrastructureplanningPlanfortheprovisionofessentialinfrastructuresuchastransportationnetworks,utilities,andpublicfacilitiesSiteanalysisIdentifyandmitigatepotentialenvironmentalimpactsofthedevelopment,andpromotesustainabledesignandconstructionpracticesEnvironmentalplanningCreateavisuallyappealingandfunctionallyeffectivebuildenvironmentthroughtheuseofurbandesignprinciplesandtechniquesUrbandesignScopeandObjectives02SiteAnalysisSiteLocation01Describethespecificgeographiccoordinatesandaddressofthesite,itsproximitytomajorroads,highways,orpublictransportationroutesAccessibility02Assesseshoweasilythesitecanbeaccessedbydifferentmodesoftransportation,includingcars,publictransit,bicycles,andpedestriansSurroundingLandUses03Identifiesadvancedlandusessuchasresidential,commercial,industrial,orreconstructiveareasandhowtheymayimpactthesiteLocationandAccessibilityTopographyandGeologyAssessesthesite'swaterresources,includinggroundwater,surfacewaterbodies,andfloodplains,aswellasanypotentialforfloodingorerosionHydrologyDescribethesite'selevationchanges,slopegradients,andanysignificantlandformssuchashills,valeries,orridgesTopographyAnalyzethetypeofsoilandbeddingpresentonthesite,theirstability,permeability,andsuitabilityforconstructionSoilsandGeologyClimateDescribethesite'slocalclimate,includingtemperatureranges,precisionpatterns,windspeedsanddirections,andsolarradiationVegetationIdentifiesexistingplantlifeonthesite,includingtrees,shrubs,andgroundcover,andassessestheirconditionandvalueintermsofbiodiversityandhabitatEnvironmentalHazardsEvaluatepotentialenvironmentalrisksonthesiteascontiguoussoilorgroundwater,radongas,seismicactivity,orairpollutionClimateandEnvironmentalConditions03MasterPlanDesign010203OveralllayoutThemasterplanshouldestablishaclearandlogicallayoutthatorganizesthesiteintodistinctzonesbasedonfunctionandactivityZoningZonesshouldbeclearlydefinedandincluderesidential,commercial,industrial,reconstructive,andopenspaceareasEachzoneshouldbedesignedtomeetthespecificneedsandactivitiesofitsintendeduseCompatibilityZonesshouldbedesignedtobecompatiblewithadjacentusestominimizeconflictsandmaximizesynergiesLayoutandZoningRoadnetworkThemasterplanshouldestablishacomprehensiveroadnetworkthatprovideseffectiveandsafeaccesstoallpartsofthesiteTheplanshouldintegratepublictransportationoptions,suchasbusroutesandraillines,toconservetheuseofsustainablemodesoftransportationAdequateparkingshouldbeprovidedbasedontheneedsofeachzoneandtheoverallsitePublictransportationParkingCirculationandAccessParksandgreenspacesThemasterplanshouldincludeanetworkofparksandgreenspacesthatprovideopportunitiesforrecovery,relaxation,andenvironmentaleducationRecreationalfacilitiesTheplanshouldidentifytheneedforregenerativefacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,sportsfields,andcommunitycentersbasedonthegraphicsandinterestsofthecommunityConnectivityOpenspacesandrecurrentareasshouldbeconnectedthroughanetworkoftrailsandpathstoresourceactivelifestylesandcommunityinteractionOpenSpaceandRecreation04InfrastructurePlanningWaterSupplyEnsureareliableandsufficientwatersupplyforthedevelopment,includingtablewatersources,treatmentfacilities,anddistributionsystemsGasAdvisortheneedfornaturalgasorotherfuelsourcesforheating,cooking,andotherusesTelecommunicationsDesignforhighspeedinternetaccess,telephoneservices,andothertelecommunicationsneedsElectricityPlanfortheprovisionofelectricity,includingconnectionstothegrid,onsitegeneration,anddistributionnetworksUtilitiesandServicesTransportationandParkingRoadNetwork:Developacomprehensiveroadnetworkthatconnectsthesitetosurroundingareas,takingintoaccounttrafficflow,roadcapacity,andaccessibilityPublicTransport:Integratepublictransportoptionssuchasbusstops,trainstations,orsharedmobilityhubstoresourcesustainabletransportationParking:Provideequalparkingfacilitiesforresidents,employees,andvisitors,consideringthetypeofdevelopmentanditslocationPedestrianandBicycleFacilities:CreatesafeandconservedpedigreeandbicyclepathstopromoteactivetransportationandenhanceconnectivitywithinthesiteDrainageSystemDesignaneffectivedrainagesystemtocollectandpreservestormwaterrunoff,preventingfloodinganderosionGreenInfrastructureUtilizegreeninfrastructurepracticessuchasraingardens,bioswales,andpermanentpaymentstoenhancestormwatermanagementandpromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityFloodmitigationDevelopstrategiestomitigatetheriskofflooding,includingtheuseofattentionbases,retentionpoints,orotherfloodcontrolmeasuresWaterQualityImplementmeasurestoimprovewaterqualitybyreducingpollutantsinstormwaterrunoffthroughfiltration,infiltration,orothertreatmentmethodsStormwaterManagement05ArchitecturalDesignGuidelinesIndustrialManufacturingplants,warehouses,researchfacilitiesResidentialSinglefamilyhomes,multifamilyhomes,apartments,apartmentsCommercialRetailstores,officebuildings,hotels,restaurantsRecreationalParks,playgrounds,sportsfacilities,communitycentersInstitutionalSchools,libraries,hospitals,churchesBuildingTypesandUsesArchitecturalStyleandMaterialsClassicandtimelessdesignsthatevokeasenseofhistoryandpermanenceCleanlinesandsimpleformsthatemphasisfunctionalityandminimizationInnovativeandforwardthinkingdesignsthatpushtheboundariesofarchitectureStone,brick,wood,metal,glass,andothermodernmaterialsTraditionalModernContemporaryMaterialsSustainabilityandEnergyEfficiencyGreenBuildingPractices:Incorporatesustainabledesignprinciplessuchassolarorientation,naturalventilation,andrainwaterharvestingEnergyEfficientSystems:Utilizehighperformancebuildingenvelope,effectiveheatingandcoolingsystems,andrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerResourceConservation:MinimizewasteduringconstructionandpromotetheuseofrecycledandlocallysourcedmaterialsHealthyEnvironments:Createindoorenvironmentsthatpromoteoccupationalhealthandwellbeingthroughtheuseofnon-toxicmaterials,daytimelighting,andaccesstonature06LandscapeDesignGuidelinesPlantingandGreenInfrastructureIncorporategreeninfrastructureelementssuchasraingardens,bioswales,andpermanentpaymentstomanagestormwaterrunoffandimprovewaterqualityGreeninfrastructureintegrationChooseplantsthataresuitableforthelocalclimate,soilconditions,andmicroenvironment,aswellasthosethatarelowmaintenanceanddroughttoleranceSelectionofappropriateplantspecificationsCreateavisuallyappealinglandscapebyincorporatingavarietyofplanttypes,includingtrees,shrubs,flowers,andgroundcoversDiversityofPlanningSelectdurableandsustainablematerialsforhardscapeelementssuchaspatches,walkways,andretainingwalls,takingintoaccounttheirvisualappearance,maintenancerequirements,andenvironmentalimpactChooseoutdoorfurnitureandlightingthatcompletestheoveralldesignaestheticandaresuitablefortheintendeduseofthespaceEnsurethathardscapeandfurnishingsaredesignedtobeaccessibletoallusers,includingthosewithdisabilities,byincorporatinguniversaldesignprinciplesHardscapematerialsFurnishingselectionAccessibilityanduniversaldesignHardscapeandFurnishings要點(diǎn)三WaterfeaturedesignIncorporatewaterfeaturessuchasponds,fountains,orstreamsinawaythatenhancestheoveralllandscapedesignandcreatesasenseoftransfer要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二IrrigationsystemdesignDesignaneffectiveirrigationsystemthatminimizeswaterwasteandsafeguardsthatplantsreceivetheappropriateamountofwaterbasedontheirneedsWaterconservationImplementwaterconservationstrategiessuchasxericaping,droughtcon