山西省晉中市北六堡中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市北六堡中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what參考答案：C略2.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?—Yes.Mymother___me.Iamgoingtoseehernow.A.hascome;told

B.came;hadtold C.hadcome;tells

D.iscoming;hastold參考答案：A略3.We’llgoearly．

，wemaynotgetaseat．

A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．HoweverD．Besides參考答案：A略4."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed參考答案：C略5.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome參考答案：A6.Tomaswellashisparents_______goingtoJapannextweek.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.was參考答案：B略7.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years．A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltreeC．a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding D．a(chǎn)talltreestands參考答案：B8.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas參考答案：C9.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased參考答案：A句意：在亞太經(jīng)合組織會議期間，我們將有六天假期以緩解道路交通。動詞不定式表目的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。10.Thewomanthere_______apianoinherroom.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are參考答案：B11.

youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanhavearest.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Incase D.Evenif參考答案：A12.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C13.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們非常高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行燒烤來慶祝這一神奇的時刻。此處句子的主語是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動詞approve的邏輯主語，動詞approve的動作先于謂語動詞的動作decide，且與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式，并與邏輯主語構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時間狀語。故選D。14.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：B15.Itissaidthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.A.astwice

B.twiceas

C.twicemore

D.twicethan參考答案：B16.－－When_______wemeetagain?－－_______itanytimeyoulike.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make參考答案：D譯文：－－我們什么時候再相聚？－－你喜歡何時見面都可以。"完全可以"。其他不合題意。17.Mr.Johnsonismorethansixtyyearsold.His

grey,butheisin

.

A．hairis;healthygood

B．hairsare;agoodhealth

C．hairis;goodhealth

D．hairsare;strongbody參考答案：C二、新的題型18.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocombinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup___36___.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofcourseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation—___37___.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.___38___.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(論壇),too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,___39___.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!___40___.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?A.buttheyareverytime-consumingB.allyouneedisanInternetconnectionC.whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD.Ichoseasix-weekSocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousG.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudying參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文作者起初想學(xué)心理學(xué)，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分課程要么太貴，要么太長難以與工作相結(jié)合。后來在朋友的推薦下，參加了網(wǎng)課MOOC。根據(jù)自己的親身體驗(yàn)向大家推薦網(wǎng)課MOOC——這個課程面向大眾，設(shè)計簡單而且只要能上網(wǎng)就可以上課?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse（起初，我不知道他們在說什么，但是他們解釋MOOC是一個開放的大眾網(wǎng)課。）可知，第一段最后一句應(yīng)該是提出本文的主題MOOC。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要介紹MOOC的特點(diǎn)。前句提到whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation（每人都可以參加，不管年齡，地方或?qū)W歷），根據(jù)前面介紹的MassiveOpenOnlineCourse可知，只要能連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)就行，故選B。【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第三段主要介紹了作者參加MOOC的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把論壇上的東西都讀完，你就沒時間完成講座了，可知網(wǎng)上論壇太耗費(fèi)時間。故選A。【40題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文youhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome（你有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，接觸不同類型的人，所有你需要的是待在舒適的家里）可知，本段主要是講這類網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)勢。上一段最后提到了網(wǎng)上論壇太耗費(fèi)時間。所以本段伊始應(yīng)該有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故F選項(xiàng)合適。ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobvious（但是MOOC網(wǎng)課對于繁忙人士的優(yōu)勢是明顯的）。故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。以本文第一小題為例，根據(jù)第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse“起初，我不知道他們在說什么，但是他們解釋MOOC是一個開放的大眾網(wǎng)課?！笨芍谝欢巫詈笠痪鋺?yīng)該是提出本文的主題MOOC。故選C。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題根據(jù)后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把論壇上的東西都讀完，你就沒時間完成講座了，可知網(wǎng)上論壇太耗費(fèi)時間。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.

PhilMoriarty,oneofthemostsuccessfulAmerican

swimminganddivingcoachesandalegendatYale,diedonSaturdayinConnecticut,USA.Hewas98.

Moriarty,whocoachedtheUnitedStatesdivingteamattheRomeOlympicsin1960,helpedtrainsomeofhistime’sgreatestswimmers,amongthemtheOlympicgoldmedalistsDonSchollander,SteveClark,MikeAustin,JohnNelsonandJeffFarrell.HealsocoachedOlympicdivingchampionslikeBobClotworthyandDavidBrowning.In1960,Moriarty’sdiverswontwogoldandfoursilvermedalsinRome.

MoriartyhadbeenthedivingcoachatYalesince1939when,in1959,hesucceededBobKiphuthastheswimmingteamcoach.“WhenIcametoYale.”Clarksaid,“Iwasarestlesslittleboydependingonblazingspeedandluck.ImaturedwithPhilsothathedidn’thavetoholdmyhand.Heletmegrowandgavemeconfidence.”

PhilipEdwardMoriartywasbornonApril12,1914,inNewHaven.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin1932and,thoughhedidnothaveacollegedegree,hegotajobteachingswimmingtoYalestudentsofhisage.Healsodesignedarevolutionarystartingblockthatallowedbackstrokers(仰泳運(yùn)動員)toavoidpushingoffaslipperywall.ItwassuccessfulintheUnitedStates,butafterthreeyearstheinternationalfederationrefusedtopproveit.

Moriartypromotedbackstrokeashealthyrecreationfortheyoung.Whenmunicipalauthoritiesproposedclosingpublicswimmingpoolstosavemoneyin2008,heopposedtheideainalettertoTheStuartNews,aFloridanewspaper,sayingathleticscanhelppreventyouthsfromfallingintogangs(幫派)anddriftingintocrime.“Theonlygangsonswimmingteamsarerelayteams,”hewrote.”Theonlyguntheyseeisthestarter’spistol(發(fā)令槍),pointedupward,notatsomeone.”56．Paragraph2ismainlydeveloped

.

A．bytime

B．byspace