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MOOC系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)(全英文)-浙江大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案Introduction隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題:Acoronalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?選項(xiàng):A、anteriorandposteriorportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、lateralandmedialportionsD、anteriorandmedialportion正確答案:【anteriorandposteriorportions】2、問(wèn)題:Ahorizontalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?選項(xiàng):A、superiorandinferiorportionsB、distalandproximalportionsC、anteriorandposteriorportionsD、internalandexternalportions正確答案:【superiorandinferiorportions】3、問(wèn)題:Intheinternationalacceptedanatomicalposition,thefeetaretogetherandthepalmsofthehandsface____選項(xiàng):A、anteriorlyB、posteriorlyC、laterallyD、medially正確答案:【anteriorly】Introduction練習(xí)1、問(wèn)題:Acoronalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?選項(xiàng):A、anteriorandposteriorportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、lateralandmedialportionsD、anteriorandmedialportionE、internalandexternalportion正確答案:【anteriorandposteriorportions】2、問(wèn)題:Intheinternationalaccepted'anatomicalposition',thefeetaretogetherandthepalmsofthehandsfaceto?選項(xiàng):A、anteriorlyB、posteriorlyC、laterallyD、mediallyE、superiorly正確答案:【anteriorly】3、問(wèn)題:Theareaofthebodynearertothefront(shownasdirectionContheimage)isreferredtoas?選項(xiàng):A、medialB、anteriorC、lateralD、superficialE、posterior正確答案:【anterior】4、問(wèn)題:Ahorizontalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?選項(xiàng):A、distalandproximalportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、anteriorandposteriorportionsD、internalandexternalportions正確答案:【superiorandinferiorportions】5、問(wèn)題:Whatisanormalhumanbodytemperature?選項(xiàng):A、36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)B、37.5or38.3°C(99.5or100.9°F)C、40.0or41.5°C(104.0or106.7°F)D、36.5–38.0°C(97.7–100.4°F)正確答案:【36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)】Introduction測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題:Whichisnotcorrectfordescriptingstandardanatomicalposition?選項(xiàng):A、keepuprightB、eyesarestraightaheadC、HandsandtoesareforwardD、PalmandtoeforwardE、Theupperlimbshangonbothsidesofthetrunk正確答案:【Handsandtoesareforward】2、問(wèn)題:Whichplanedividesthebodyintoleftandright(sinisteranddexter)portions?選項(xiàng):A、horizontalplaneB、sagittalplaneC、coronalplaneD、frontalplaneE、transverseplane正確答案:【sagittalplane】3、問(wèn)題:Thesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:選項(xiàng):A、bregmaB、asterionC、pterionD、lambdaE、glabella正確答案:【bregma】4、問(wèn)題:Asshowninfollowingpicture,whatdoesBindicate?選項(xiàng):A、coronalplanB、sagittalplaneC、horizontalplaneD、transverseplaneE、coronalplane正確答案:【sagittalplane】5、問(wèn)題:Whatistheanatomicalnameforthesoleofthefoot?選項(xiàng):A、thedorsumB、theplantarsurfaceC、thepalmarsurfaceD、theexternalsurfaceE、theanteriorsurface正確答案:【theplantarsurface】6、問(wèn)題:Whichsurfaceofthehandisshownbypoint3inthefollowingpicture?選項(xiàng):A、theplantarsurfaceB、thedorsalsurfaceC、thepalmarsurfaceD、thelateralsurfaceE、themedialsurface正確答案:【thedorsalsurface】7、問(wèn)題:Twoareaslocatedonthesamesideofthebody(leftorright)aresaidtobe選項(xiàng):A、ipsilateralB、contralateralC、mediolateralD、circumlateralE、heteromeral正確答案:【ipsilateral】8、問(wèn)題:Twoareaslocatedonoppositesidesofthebodyaresaidtobe選項(xiàng):A、circumlateralB、contralateralC、ipsilateralD、mediolateralE、heteromeral正確答案:【contralateral】9、問(wèn)題:Whatisanormalhumanbodytemperature?選項(xiàng):A、36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)B、37.5or38.3°C(99.5or100.9°F)C、40.0or41.5°C(104.0or106.7°F)D、36.5–38.0°C(97.7–100.4°F)E、36.0–37.5°C(96.8–99.5°F)正確答案:【36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)】10、問(wèn)題:Whichplanedividesthebodyintoanteriorandposteriorportions?選項(xiàng):A、horizontalplaneB、sagittalplaneC、coronalplaneD、frontalplaneE、transverseplane正確答案:【coronalplane】11、問(wèn)題:Whatisthepositionoftheeyerelativetotheearandnose?選項(xiàng):A、medial;lateralB、lateral;medialC、internal;externalD、external;internal正確答案:【medial;lateral】Bone&articular隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題:An18-year-oldboywassuspectedofhavingleukemia.Itwasdecidedtoconfirmthediagnosisbyperformingabonemarrowbiopsy.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthisprocedurearecorrectexceptwhichone?選項(xiàng):A、ThebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibiB、RedbonemarrowspecimenscanbeobtainedfromthesternumortheiliaccrestsC、Atbirth,themarrowofallbonesofthebodyisredandhematopoieticD、Theblood-formingactivityofbonemarrowinmanylongbonesgraduallylessenswithage,andtheredmarrowisgraduallyreplacedbyyellowmarrow正確答案:【Thebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibi】2、問(wèn)題:Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof____選項(xiàng):A、ElevationB、CircumductionC、RotationD、Extension正確答案:【Elevation】3、問(wèn)題:Fromtheanatomicalposition,turningthepalmtofacethebodyisanexampleof____選項(xiàng):A、medialrotationB、lateralrotationC、circumductionD、adduction正確答案:【medialrotation】Bone&articular練習(xí)1、問(wèn)題:A69-year-oldwomanfractureherhumerusduringamotorvehicleaccident.Whichofthesetypesofbonewillmostlikelybeseeninabiopsytakenfromthehealingarez?選項(xiàng):A、WovenB、CancellousC、CompactD、SpongyE、Trabecular正確答案:【W(wǎng)oven】2、問(wèn)題:An18-year-oldboywassuspectedofhavingleukemia.Itwasdecidedtoconfirmthediagnosisbyperformingabonemarrowbiopsy.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthisprocedurearecorrectexceptwhichone?選項(xiàng):A、ThebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibiB、RedbonemarrowspecimenscanbeobtainedfromthesternumortheiliaccrestsC、Atbirth,themarrowofallbonesofthebodyisredandhematopoieticD、Theblood-formingactivityofbonemarrowinmanylongbonesgraduallylessenswithage,andtheredmarrowisgraduallyreplacedbyyellowmarrowE、Bythetimethepersonbecomesadult,redmarrowisrestrictedtothebonesoftheskull,thevertebralcolumn,thethoraciccage,thegirdlebones,andtheheadofthehumerusandfemur正確答案:【Thebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibi】3、問(wèn)題:Fromtheanatomicalposition,turningthepalmtofacethebodyisanexampleof…選項(xiàng):A、medialrotationB、lateralrotationC、circumductionD、adductionE、flexion正確答案:【medialrotation】4、問(wèn)題:Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof…選項(xiàng):A、ElevationB、CircumductionC、RotationD、ExtensionE、Eversion正確答案:【Elevation】5、問(wèn)題:A7-year-oldboyisreferredtotheendocrineclinicwithshortstature,rhizomelicshorteningofthearmsandlegs,adisproportionatelylongtrunk,tridenthands,midfacialhypoplasia,prominentforehead(frontalbossing),thoracolumbargibbus,andmegalencephaly.RadiologicalexaminationbyMRIrevealscaudalnarrowingoftheinterpedicularspacesofT1andT2vertebraeandspinalstenosisatL2toL4.Geneticanalysisrevealsagainoffunctionmutation,G1138A,inthefibroblastgrowthfactorreceptor-3(FGFR3),band4p16.3.Hisparentsarerequestingtheinitiationoftreatmentwithgrowthhormone.Theendocrinologistisconcernedaboutharmfulgrowthhormoneeffects:depositionofabnormallyformedboneandworseningofthepatient'skyphoscoliosis.Duringthischild'spostnataldevelopment,whichoneofthefollowingisthemostlikelyeffectoftheFGFR3genemutation?選項(xiàng):A、DecreasedbonedepositionundertheperiosteumB、DecreasedproliferationofosteoblastsintheprimaryossificationcenterC、DecreasedproliferationofosteoblastsinthesecondaryossificationcenterD、DecreasedappositionalgrowthofchondroblastsintheprimaryossificationcenterE、Decreasedinterstitialgrowthofchondroblastsintheepiphyses正確答案:【Decreasedinterstitialgrowthofchondroblastsintheepiphyses】Bone&articular測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題:Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?選項(xiàng):A、sternumB、costalboneC、humerusD、parietalboneE、scapula正確答案:【humerus】2、問(wèn)題:Whichbonedoesbelongtotheshortbone?選項(xiàng):A、occipitalboneB、temporalboneC、cuboidboneD、fibulaE、ischium正確答案:【cuboidbone】3、問(wèn)題:Whichbonedoesbelongtotheflatbone?選項(xiàng):A、tibiaB、patellaC、sphenoidboneD、zygomaticboneE、costalbone正確答案:【costalbone】4、問(wèn)題:Whichbonedoesbelongtotheirregularbone?選項(xiàng):A、vertebraeB、phalangesoffingersC、sternumD、radiusE、ulna正確答案:【vertebrae】5、問(wèn)題:Thebonewhichhavethediaphysisandepiphysisis選項(xiàng):A、shortboneB、flatboneC、longboneD、irregularboneE、sesamoidbone正確答案:【longbone】6、問(wèn)題:Thestructurewhichplaysthehematopoieticfunctionis選項(xiàng):A、yellowmarrowB、spongyboneC、periosteumD、redmarrowE、compactbone正確答案:【redmarrow】7、問(wèn)題:Whichistheaccessorystructureofsynovialjoint?選項(xiàng):A、articularsurface,articulardisc,ligamentB、ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurfaceC、ligament,articularcavity,articulardiscD、articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursaE、articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold正確答案:【articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold】8、問(wèn)題:Pullingthejawbackisanexampleof選項(xiàng):A、retrusionB、abductionC、depressionD、revoverE、restore正確答案:【retrusion】9、問(wèn)題:Pushingthejawforwardsisanexampleof選項(xiàng):A、repositionB、protrusionC、retrusionD、extensionE、extrusion正確答案:【protrusion】10、問(wèn)題:Flexingthefootattheankleiscalled選項(xiàng):A、inversionB、dorsiflexionC、plantarflexionD、flexionE、extension正確答案:【dorsiflexion】11、問(wèn)題:Extendingthefootattheankleiscalled選項(xiàng):A、dorsiflexionB、inversionC、plantarflexionD、flexionE、extension正確答案:【plantarflexion】12、問(wèn)題:Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof選項(xiàng):A、elevationB、extensionC、eversionD、inversionE、flexion正確答案:【elevation】13、問(wèn)題:Whatistheanatomicalnameforpushingdowntheshoulders?選項(xiàng):A、contractionB、abductionC、depressionD、flexionE、eversion正確答案:【depression】14、問(wèn)題:Howmanybonesdoesanormaladulthave?選項(xiàng):A、204B、206C、208D、200E、210正確答案:【206】15、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemostcommonlyfracturedbonesofthebody?選項(xiàng):A、thecalcaneusB、aribC、theclavicleD、thetibiaE、thevertebra正確答案:【theclavicle】16、問(wèn)題:Howmanymajortypesofsynovialjointarethere?選項(xiàng):A、6B、8C、3D、4E、5正確答案:【6】17、問(wèn)題:Themetatarsophalangealjointsarewhichtypeofsynovialjoints?選項(xiàng):A、saddlejointsB、hingejointsC、condyloidjointsD、pivotjointsE、spheroidaljoints正確答案:【condyloidjoints】18、問(wèn)題:Thekneejointisacompoundoftwosynovialjointtypes;whatarethey?選項(xiàng):A、acondyloidandaplanejointB、acondyloidandasaddlejointC、asaddleandahingejointD、acondyloidandapivotjointE、aplanejointandapivotjoint正確答案:【acondyloidandasaddlejoint】19、問(wèn)題:Duetoit'sveryloosejointcapsule,themostmobilejointofthehumanbodyisthe選項(xiàng):A、theacetabulofemoraljointB、theradiocarpaljointC、glenohumeraljointD、kneejointE、anklejoint正確答案:【glenohumeraljoint】20、問(wèn)題:Whichtypeofsynovialjointisthesternoclavicularjoint?選項(xiàng):A、saddlejointB、pivotjointC、hingejointD、ellipsoidaljointE、planejoint正確答案:【saddlejoint】21、問(wèn)題:Thefibrousjointbetweenthetibiaandthefibula(thedistaltibiofibularjoint),whichallowsslightmovement,isanexampleof_____選項(xiàng):A、symphysisB、syndesmosisC、gomphosisD、connectionE、articulardisc正確答案:【syndesmosis】22、問(wèn)題:Thepubicsymphysisisatypeof_____選項(xiàng):A、synostosisB、planejointC、cartilaginousjointD、synchondrosisE、suture正確答案:【cartilaginousjoint】23、問(wèn)題:Abandoffibrousconnectivetissueconnectingonebonetoanotheriscalled______選項(xiàng):A、ligamentB、tendonC、muscleD、articulationE、suture正確答案:【ligament】24、問(wèn)題:Labelnumber1inthediagramindicateswhichpartofthebone?選項(xiàng):A、metaphysisB、diaphysisC、medullarycavityD、periosteumE、compactbone正確答案:【metaphysis】25、問(wèn)題:Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?選項(xiàng):A、sternumB、costalboneC、femurD、parietalboneE、scapula正確答案:【femur】26、問(wèn)題:Thestructurethatfunctionsashematopoieticis______選項(xiàng):A、redmarrowB、yellowmarrowC、periosteumD、spongyboneE、compactbone正確答案:【redmarrow】27、問(wèn)題:Intramembranousossificationdiffersfromendochondralossificationinthe_______選項(xiàng):A、ActionofosteoblastsB、LightmicroscopicappearanceoftheadultboneC、UltrastructuralappearanceoftheadultboneD、PresenceofwovenboneearlyintheossificationprocessE、Microenvironmentinwhichossificationoccurs正確答案:【Microenvironmentinwhichossificationoccurs】28、問(wèn)題:Thestructurethatfunctionsasregenerationandrepairis______選項(xiàng):A、redmarrowB、yellowmarrowC、periosteumD、spongyboneE、compactbone正確答案:【periosteum】29、問(wèn)題:Thesternoclavicularjoint選項(xiàng):A、hastwoseparatejointcavitiesB、liesatthelevelofthesecondcostalcartilageC、isstrengthenedbytheconoidligamentD、isafibrousjointE、hasnoneoftheaboveproperties正確答案:【hastwoseparatejointcavities】30、問(wèn)題:Whatdowemeanbyanarticulation?選項(xiàng):A、acavitywithinaboneB、asmall,roughprojectionorbumpC、anareawherebonescontacteachotherD、aprominentridgeE、asmall,flattenedarticularsurface正確答案:【anareawherebonescontacteachother】31、問(wèn)題:Whichoneofthefollowingisplanejoint?選項(xiàng):A、TheshoulderjointB、TheradiocarpaljointC、ThetarsometatarsaljointD、TheinterphalangealjointE、Thelateralatlantoaxialjoint正確答案:【Thetarsometatarsaljoint】Trunkbone&joints隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題:Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?選項(xiàng):A、SixthcervicalB、SecondcervicalC、ThirdcervicalD、Fourthcervical正確答案:【Sixthcervical】2、問(wèn)題:Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?選項(xiàng):A、shoulderjointB、sternoclavicularjointC、elbowjointD、hipjoint正確答案:【sternoclavicularjoint】3、問(wèn)題:Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis選項(xiàng):A、allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocessB、thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenC、theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD、thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal正確答案:【thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal】Trunkbone&joints作業(yè)Trunkbone&joints練習(xí)1、問(wèn)題:Aresidentphysicianisperformingapelvicexaminationonayoungwoman.Thefingersofoneofherhandsareinthepatient'svagina,plantingthecervix.Theotherhandispressingontheabdomen.Withthepalmofthishand,thephysicianfeelsabonystructureinthelowermidline.Thisstructureismostlikelythe選項(xiàng):A、PubisB、CoccyxC、IliumD、IschiumE、Sacrum正確答案:【Pubis】2、問(wèn)題:Aneonatehasaprominentdefectatthebaseofthisspinethroughwhichhismeningesandspinalcordprotrude.Afailureofwhichthefollowingprocessesisthemostcommoncauseofthistypeofdefect?選項(xiàng):A、FusionofthevertebralarchesB、DevelopmentofthebodyC、DevelopmentofthepedicleD、DevelopmentofprimaryvertebralossificationcentersE、Developmentofthesuperiorarticularprocess正確答案:【Fusionofthevertebralarches】3、問(wèn)題:Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?選項(xiàng):A、SixthcervicalB、SecondcervicalC、ThirdcervicalD、FourthcervicalE、Fifthcervical正確答案:【Sixthcervical】4、問(wèn)題:Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe選項(xiàng):A、secondribB、acromionC、atlasD、firstribE、manubrium正確答案:【secondrib】5、問(wèn)題:Duringafootballgame,aplayersustainapowerfulblowtothelateralsideofweight-bearingleg.Heexperiencesexcruciatingkneepainandisunabletotalk.Thethreestructuresmostlikelytobeinjuredarethe選項(xiàng):A、anteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscusB、anteriorcruciateandlateralcollateralligamentsandthelateralmeniscusC、posteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthelateralmeniscusD、posteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandmedialmeniscusE、anteriorcruciateandlateralcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscus正確答案:【anteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscus】Trunkbone&joints測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題:Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis選項(xiàng):A、22innumberinadultsB、isasymphysisbetweenvertebralarchesC、iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposusD、thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasilyE、theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructure正確答案:【iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus】2、問(wèn)題:A68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthevertebraearemostlikelytobefracturedinthispatient?選項(xiàng):A、SpinousprocessB、VertebralbodiesC、TransverseprocessD、SuperiorarticularprocessE、Intervertebraldisc正確答案:【Vertebralbodies】3、問(wèn)題:Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis選項(xiàng):A、allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocessB、thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenC、theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD、thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalE、thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxis正確答案:【thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal】4、問(wèn)題:Sacrum選項(xiàng):A、ismadeupoffourfusedvertebraeB、thebaseofitisdownwardC、theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurfaceD、theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanalE、havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina正確答案:【havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina】5、問(wèn)題:Sternum選項(xiàng):A、ismadeofmanubriumandxiphoidB、thesternalangleconnectsthefourthcostalcartilagelaterallyC、thebodyhasaseriesofarticularfacetswiththefirsttoseventhcostalcartilageslaterallyD、thebodyhasthejugularnotchE、thesternalangleliesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly正確答案:【thesternalangleliesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly】6、問(wèn)題:Concerningtheribs,therightdescriptionis選項(xiàng):A、theribsareeleveninnumberoneachsideB、1st~8thRibsarecalledtrueribsC、8th~11thRibsarecalledfalseribsD、theanteriorendiscalledcostalangleE、theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead正確答案:【theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead】7、問(wèn)題:Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof選項(xiàng):A、the2thribB、the7thribC、thespineofthe2ndthoracicvertebraD、thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebraE、thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra正確答案:【the7thrib】8、問(wèn)題:Whichligamentsassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?選項(xiàng):A、anteriorlongitudinalligamentB、posteriorlongitudinalligamentC、ligamentaflavaD、interspinalligamentE、supraspinalligament正確答案:【ligamentaflava】9、問(wèn)題:Sternoclavicularjoint選項(xiàng):A、istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunkB、isformedbythesternalendoftheclavicleandtheclavicularnotchofsternumC、itscapsuleisthinandlooseD、hasnothearticulardiscE、itcanelevateanddepressonly正確答案:【istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunk】10、問(wèn)題:Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?選項(xiàng):A、shoulderjointB、sternoclavicularjointC、elbowjointD、hipjointE、talocruraljoint正確答案:【sternoclavicularjoint】11、問(wèn)題:A39-year-oldmanpresentswithsevereneckpainafterawhiplashinjury,sustainedwhenhiscarwasstruckfromthebehind.Radiologicstudiesrevealtraumatotheligamentlyingonthefrontsurfaceofthecervicalvertebralbodies.Whichligamentismostlikelydisrupted?選項(xiàng):A、AnteriorlongitudinalligamentB、LigamentumflavumC、NuchalligamentD、PosteriorlongitudinalligamentE、Transversecervicalligament正確答案:【Anteriorlongitudinalligament】12、問(wèn)題:40-year-oldwomansurvivedacarcrashinwhichherneckwashyperextendedwhenhervehiclewasstruckfrombehind.Attheemergencydepartment,aplainradiographofhercervicalspinerevealedafractureoftheodontoidprocess(dens).Whichofthefollowingwasalsomostlikelyinjured?選項(xiàng):A、AnteriorarchoftheatlasB、PosteriortubercleoftheatlasC、Atlanto-occipitaljointD、InferiorarticularprocessoftheaxisE、Anteriortubercleoftheatlas正確答案:【Anteriorarchoftheatlas】13、問(wèn)題:A29-year-oldfemaleeliteathletewasliftingheavyweightsduringanintensetrainingsession.Theathletefeltseverepainradiatesuddenlytotheposterioraspectofherrightthighandleg.ThepatientwastakentothehospitalwhereanMRIwasperformed,andtheresultpicturehasbeenshownbelow.Whichnervewasmostprobablyaffected?選項(xiàng):A、L3B、L4C、L2D、L5E、S1正確答案:【L5】14、問(wèn)題:Aheavilybuilt,middle-agedmanrunningdownaflightofstonestepsmisjudgedthepositionofoneofthestepsandfellsuddenlyontohisbuttocks.Followingthefall,hecomplainedofseverebruisingoftheareaofthecleftbetweenthebuttocksandpersistentpaininthisarea.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthepatientarecorrectexceptwhich?選項(xiàng):A、ThelowerendofthevertebralcolumnwastraumatizedbythestonestepB、ThecoccyxcanbepalpatedbeneaththeskininthenatalcleftC、TheanteriorsurfaceofthecoccyxcannotbefeltclinicallyD、ThecoccyxisusuallyseverelybruisedorfracturedE、ThepainisfeltinthedistributionofdermatomesS4andS5正確答案:【Theanteriorsurfaceofthecoccyxcannotbefeltclinically】15、問(wèn)題:Duringanautomobileaccident,apersonsustainsabrokenneckandafterasmallbonyfragmentisdrivenintohisspinalcord.Formwhichofthefollowingboneswasthisfragmentmostlikelyderived?選項(xiàng):A、AtlasB、AxisC、SeventhcervicalvertebraeD、SixthcervicalvertebraeE、Fifthcervicalvertebrae正確答案:【Axis】16、問(wèn)題:Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe選項(xiàng):A、acromionB、atlasC、firstribD、manubriumE、secondrib正確答案:【secondrib】17、問(wèn)題:Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?選項(xiàng):A、secondcervicalB、thirdcervicalC、fourthcervicalD、fifthcervicalE、sixthcervical正確答案:【sixthcervical】18、問(wèn)題:Aresidentphysicianisperformingapelvicexaminationonayoungwoman.Thefingersofoneofherhandsareinthepatient'svagina,plantingthecervix.Theotherhandispressingontheabdomen.Withthepalmofthishand,thephysicianfeelsabonystructureinthelowermidline.Thisstructureismostlikelythe選項(xiàng):A、CoccyxB、IliumC、IschiumD、PubisE、Sacrum正確答案:【Pubis】Upperlimb隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題:Scapula選項(xiàng):A、ItisafreeupperlimbboneB、Theinferiorangleofscapulaisatthesamelevelasthesuperiorborderofthe7thribC、Thelineoftheinferiorangleofthescapulapassesthroughthe7ththoracicspineprocessD、ThecoracoidprocessisaprojectionoftheLateralscapularnotch正確答案:【ThecoracoidprocessisaprojectionoftheLateralscapularnotch】2、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefreeupperlimbbone選項(xiàng):A、thehumerusB、theulnaC、theradiusD、theclavicle正確答案:【theclavicle】3、問(wèn)題:Theelbowjointsinclude選項(xiàng):A、humeroulnarjointB、humeroradialjointC、proximalradioulnarjointD、radiocarpaljoint正確答案:【humeroulnarjoint#humeroradialjoint#proximalradioulnarjoint】Lowerlimb隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題:Thetypeoffemoralfracturemostlikelytoresultinavascularnecrosisofthefemoralheadinadultsis____選項(xiàng):A、AcetabularB、CervicalC、Intertrochanteric(betweenthetrochanters)D、Subtrochanteric正確答案:【Cervical】2、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheobturatorforamen?選項(xiàng):A、TheobturatorforamenisenclosedbythepubisandischiumB、Theobturatorforamenconsistsoftheilium,pubis,andischiumC、TheobturatorforamenisformedbythesacrumandtheischiumD、Theobturatorforamenliesbehindandabovethehipbone正確答案:【Theobturatorforamenisenclosedbythepubisandischium】3、問(wèn)題:Whatisthebonethatmakesupthekneejoint?選項(xiàng):A、Femur,tibiaB、Femur,tibia,fibulaC、Femur,tibia,fibula,patellaD、Femur,tibia,patella正確答案:【Femur,tibia,patella】DrawyourfavoriteorganUpperlimb練習(xí)1、問(wèn)題:A24-year-oldmanpresentwithpaininhisrightwristthatresultedwhenhefallhardonhisoutstretchedthathand.Radiographicstudiesindicateananteriordislocationofaproximalrowcarpalrowcarpalbone.Whichofthefollowingboneswasdislocates?選項(xiàng):A、CapitateB、LunateC、ScaphoidD、TrapezoidE、Triquetrum正確答案:【Lunate】2、問(wèn)題:A26-year-oldaccountanttripsoverabriefcaseandfallsontohisoutstretchedhand.Yoususpectafractureofacarpalbone.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelyfractured?選項(xiàng):A、pisiformB、lunateC、triquetrumD、scaphoidE、capitate正確答案:【scaphoid】3、問(wèn)題:A72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?選項(xiàng):A、AlwaystheulnaandsometimestheradiusB、AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaC、AlwaystheulnaandsometimesthescaphoidD、AlwaystheradiusandsometimesthetrapeziumE、Onlytheulna正確答案:【Alwaystheradiusandsometimestheulna】4、問(wèn)題:Aworkmanaccidentallylaceratedhiswristmajorintheulnarside,aslongasthehalfofthetransversewrist.Onexplorationofthewound,avesselandnervearefoundtohavebeensevered,butnomuscletendonsweredamaged.Whichofthefollowingthumbmovementswouldbeabolished?選項(xiàng):A、AbductionB、AdductionC、ExtensionD、OppositionE、Flexion正確答案:【Adduction】5、問(wèn)題:A52-year-oldmanisbroughttotheemergencyroomafterbeingfoundintheparkwhereapparentlyhehadlainovernightafterafall.Hecomplainsofseverepainintheleftarm.Physicalexaminationsuggeststhathehasabrokenhumerus,whichisconfirmedradiologically.Thepatientcanextendtheforearmattheelbow,butsupinationappearstobesomewhatweak;thehandgraspisveryweakwhencomparedwiththeuninjuredarm.Neurologicexaminationrevealsaninabilitytoextendthewrist(wristdrop).Sincethesefindingspointtoapparentnervedamage,thepatientisscheduledforasurgicalreductionofthefracture.Twosetsofmovementsoccurattheelbow:flexion-extensionandsupination-pronation.Thenumberofdegreesoffreedomattheradiohumeraljointis…選項(xiàng):A、oneB、twoC、threeD、fourE、five正確答案:【two】6、問(wèn)題:A23-year-oldwomanwearinghigh-heeledshoesinvertsandsprainsherwhilerunningdownaflightofstairs.Whichofthefollowingligamentsdidshemostlikelyinjure?選項(xiàng):A、AnteriortalotibialB、CalcaneofibularC、CalcaneotibularD、DeltoidE、Medicalcollateral正確答案:【Calcaneofibular】7、問(wèn)題:Anelderlywomanwithostepoprosisistakentheemergencydepartmentfollowingafall.Oneofherlegsappearsshortenedand

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