MOOC 系統(tǒng)解剖學（全英文）-浙江大學 中國大學慕課答案

MOOC系統(tǒng)解剖學（全英文）-浙江大學中國大學慕課答案Introduction隨堂測驗1、問題：Acoronalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?選項：A、anteriorandposteriorportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、lateralandmedialportionsD、anteriorandmedialportion正確答案:【anteriorandposteriorportions】2、問題：Ahorizontalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?選項：A、superiorandinferiorportionsB、distalandproximalportionsC、anteriorandposteriorportionsD、internalandexternalportions正確答案:【superiorandinferiorportions】3、問題：Intheinternationalacceptedanatomicalposition,thefeetaretogetherandthepalmsofthehandsface____選項：A、anteriorlyB、posteriorlyC、laterallyD、medially正確答案:【anteriorly】Introduction練習1、問題：Acoronalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?選項：A、anteriorandposteriorportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、lateralandmedialportionsD、anteriorandmedialportionE、internalandexternalportion正確答案:【anteriorandposteriorportions】2、問題：Intheinternationalaccepted'anatomicalposition',thefeetaretogetherandthepalmsofthehandsfaceto？選項：A、anteriorlyB、posteriorlyC、laterallyD、mediallyE、superiorly正確答案:【anteriorly】3、問題：Theareaofthebodynearertothefront(shownasdirectionContheimage)isreferredtoas？選項：A、medialB、anteriorC、lateralD、superficialE、posterior正確答案:【anterior】4、問題：Ahorizontalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?選項：A、distalandproximalportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、anteriorandposteriorportionsD、internalandexternalportions正確答案:【superiorandinferiorportions】5、問題：Whatisanormalhumanbodytemperature?選項：A、36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)B、37.5or38.3°C(99.5or100.9°F)C、40.0or41.5°C(104.0or106.7°F)D、36.5–38.0°C(97.7–100.4°F)正確答案:【36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)】Introduction測驗1、問題：Whichisnotcorrectfordescriptingstandardanatomicalposition?選項：A、keepuprightB、eyesarestraightaheadC、HandsandtoesareforwardD、PalmandtoeforwardE、Theupperlimbshangonbothsidesofthetrunk正確答案:【Handsandtoesareforward】2、問題：Whichplanedividesthebodyintoleftandright(sinisteranddexter)portions?選項：A、horizontalplaneB、sagittalplaneC、coronalplaneD、frontalplaneE、transverseplane正確答案:【sagittalplane】3、問題：Thesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:選項：A、bregmaB、asterionC、pterionD、lambdaE、glabella正確答案:【bregma】4、問題：Asshowninfollowingpicture,whatdoesBindicate?選項：A、coronalplanB、sagittalplaneC、horizontalplaneD、transverseplaneE、coronalplane正確答案:【sagittalplane】5、問題：Whatistheanatomicalnameforthesoleofthefoot?選項：A、thedorsumB、theplantarsurfaceC、thepalmarsurfaceD、theexternalsurfaceE、theanteriorsurface正確答案:【theplantarsurface】6、問題：Whichsurfaceofthehandisshownbypoint3inthefollowingpicture?選項：A、theplantarsurfaceB、thedorsalsurfaceC、thepalmarsurfaceD、thelateralsurfaceE、themedialsurface正確答案:【thedorsalsurface】7、問題：Twoareaslocatedonthesamesideofthebody(leftorright)aresaidtobe選項：A、ipsilateralB、contralateralC、mediolateralD、circumlateralE、heteromeral正確答案:【ipsilateral】8、問題：Twoareaslocatedonoppositesidesofthebodyaresaidtobe選項：A、circumlateralB、contralateralC、ipsilateralD、mediolateralE、heteromeral正確答案:【contralateral】9、問題：Whatisanormalhumanbodytemperature?選項：A、36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)B、37.5or38.3°C(99.5or100.9°F)C、40.0or41.5°C(104.0or106.7°F)D、36.5–38.0°C(97.7–100.4°F)E、36.0–37.5°C(96.8–99.5°F)正確答案:【36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)】10、問題：Whichplanedividesthebodyintoanteriorandposteriorportions?選項：A、horizontalplaneB、sagittalplaneC、coronalplaneD、frontalplaneE、transverseplane正確答案:【coronalplane】11、問題：Whatisthepositionoftheeyerelativetotheearandnose?選項：A、medial;lateralB、lateral;medialC、internal;externalD、external;internal正確答案:【medial;lateral】Bone&articular隨堂測驗1、問題：An18-year-oldboywassuspectedofhavingleukemia.Itwasdecidedtoconfirmthediagnosisbyperformingabonemarrowbiopsy.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthisprocedurearecorrectexceptwhichone?選項：A、ThebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibiB、RedbonemarrowspecimenscanbeobtainedfromthesternumortheiliaccrestsC、Atbirth,themarrowofallbonesofthebodyisredandhematopoieticD、Theblood-formingactivityofbonemarrowinmanylongbonesgraduallylessenswithage,andtheredmarrowisgraduallyreplacedbyyellowmarrow正確答案:【Thebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibi】2、問題：Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof____選項：A、ElevationB、CircumductionC、RotationD、Extension正確答案:【Elevation】3、問題：Fromtheanatomicalposition,turningthepalmtofacethebodyisanexampleof____選項：A、medialrotationB、lateralrotationC、circumductionD、adduction正確答案:【medialrotation】Bone&articular練習1、問題：A69-year-oldwomanfractureherhumerusduringamotorvehicleaccident.Whichofthesetypesofbonewillmostlikelybeseeninabiopsytakenfromthehealingarez?選項：A、WovenB、CancellousC、CompactD、SpongyE、Trabecular正確答案:【W(wǎng)oven】2、問題：An18-year-oldboywassuspectedofhavingleukemia.Itwasdecidedtoconfirmthediagnosisbyperformingabonemarrowbiopsy.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthisprocedurearecorrectexceptwhichone?選項：A、ThebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibiB、RedbonemarrowspecimenscanbeobtainedfromthesternumortheiliaccrestsC、Atbirth,themarrowofallbonesofthebodyisredandhematopoieticD、Theblood-formingactivityofbonemarrowinmanylongbonesgraduallylessenswithage,andtheredmarrowisgraduallyreplacedbyyellowmarrowE、Bythetimethepersonbecomesadult,redmarrowisrestrictedtothebonesoftheskull,thevertebralcolumn,thethoraciccage,thegirdlebones,andtheheadofthehumerusandfemur正確答案:【Thebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibi】3、問題：Fromtheanatomicalposition,turningthepalmtofacethebodyisanexampleof…選項：A、medialrotationB、lateralrotationC、circumductionD、adductionE、flexion正確答案:【medialrotation】4、問題：Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof…選項：A、ElevationB、CircumductionC、RotationD、ExtensionE、Eversion正確答案:【Elevation】5、問題：A7-year-oldboyisreferredtotheendocrineclinicwithshortstature,rhizomelicshorteningofthearmsandlegs,adisproportionatelylongtrunk,tridenthands,midfacialhypoplasia,prominentforehead(frontalbossing),thoracolumbargibbus,andmegalencephaly.RadiologicalexaminationbyMRIrevealscaudalnarrowingoftheinterpedicularspacesofT1andT2vertebraeandspinalstenosisatL2toL4.Geneticanalysisrevealsagainoffunctionmutation,G1138A,inthefibroblastgrowthfactorreceptor-3(FGFR3),band4p16.3.Hisparentsarerequestingtheinitiationoftreatmentwithgrowthhormone.Theendocrinologistisconcernedaboutharmfulgrowthhormoneeffects:depositionofabnormallyformedboneandworseningofthepatient'skyphoscoliosis.Duringthischild'spostnataldevelopment,whichoneofthefollowingisthemostlikelyeffectoftheFGFR3genemutation?選項：A、DecreasedbonedepositionundertheperiosteumB、DecreasedproliferationofosteoblastsintheprimaryossificationcenterC、DecreasedproliferationofosteoblastsinthesecondaryossificationcenterD、DecreasedappositionalgrowthofchondroblastsintheprimaryossificationcenterE、Decreasedinterstitialgrowthofchondroblastsintheepiphyses正確答案:【Decreasedinterstitialgrowthofchondroblastsintheepiphyses】Bone&articular測驗1、問題：Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?選項：A、sternumB、costalboneC、humerusD、parietalboneE、scapula正確答案:【humerus】2、問題：Whichbonedoesbelongtotheshortbone？選項：A、occipitalboneB、temporalboneC、cuboidboneD、fibulaE、ischium正確答案:【cuboidbone】3、問題：Whichbonedoesbelongtotheflatbone？選項：A、tibiaB、patellaC、sphenoidboneD、zygomaticboneE、costalbone正確答案:【costalbone】4、問題：Whichbonedoesbelongtotheirregularbone？選項：A、vertebraeB、phalangesoffingersC、sternumD、radiusE、ulna正確答案:【vertebrae】5、問題：Thebonewhichhavethediaphysisandepiphysisis選項：A、shortboneB、flatboneC、longboneD、irregularboneE、sesamoidbone正確答案:【longbone】6、問題：Thestructurewhichplaysthehematopoieticfunctionis選項：A、yellowmarrowB、spongyboneC、periosteumD、redmarrowE、compactbone正確答案:【redmarrow】7、問題：Whichistheaccessorystructureofsynovialjoint?選項：A、articularsurface,articulardisc,ligamentB、ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurfaceC、ligament,articularcavity,articulardiscD、articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursaE、articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold正確答案:【articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold】8、問題：Pullingthejawbackisanexampleof選項：A、retrusionB、abductionC、depressionD、revoverE、restore正確答案:【retrusion】9、問題：Pushingthejawforwardsisanexampleof選項：A、repositionB、protrusionC、retrusionD、extensionE、extrusion正確答案:【protrusion】10、問題：Flexingthefootattheankleiscalled選項：A、inversionB、dorsiflexionC、plantarflexionD、flexionE、extension正確答案:【dorsiflexion】11、問題：Extendingthefootattheankleiscalled選項：A、dorsiflexionB、inversionC、plantarflexionD、flexionE、extension正確答案:【plantarflexion】12、問題：Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof選項：A、elevationB、extensionC、eversionD、inversionE、flexion正確答案:【elevation】13、問題：Whatistheanatomicalnameforpushingdowntheshoulders?選項：A、contractionB、abductionC、depressionD、flexionE、eversion正確答案:【depression】14、問題：Howmanybonesdoesanormaladulthave?選項：A、204B、206C、208D、200E、210正確答案:【206】15、問題：Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemostcommonlyfracturedbonesofthebody?選項：A、thecalcaneusB、aribC、theclavicleD、thetibiaE、thevertebra正確答案:【theclavicle】16、問題：Howmanymajortypesofsynovialjointarethere?選項：A、6B、8C、3D、4E、5正確答案:【6】17、問題：Themetatarsophalangealjointsarewhichtypeofsynovialjoints?選項：A、saddlejointsB、hingejointsC、condyloidjointsD、pivotjointsE、spheroidaljoints正確答案:【condyloidjoints】18、問題：Thekneejointisacompoundoftwosynovialjointtypes;whatarethey?選項：A、acondyloidandaplanejointB、acondyloidandasaddlejointC、asaddleandahingejointD、acondyloidandapivotjointE、aplanejointandapivotjoint正確答案:【acondyloidandasaddlejoint】19、問題：Duetoit'sveryloosejointcapsule,themostmobilejointofthehumanbodyisthe選項：A、theacetabulofemoraljointB、theradiocarpaljointC、glenohumeraljointD、kneejointE、anklejoint正確答案:【glenohumeraljoint】20、問題：Whichtypeofsynovialjointisthesternoclavicularjoint?選項：A、saddlejointB、pivotjointC、hingejointD、ellipsoidaljointE、planejoint正確答案:【saddlejoint】21、問題：Thefibrousjointbetweenthetibiaandthefibula(thedistaltibiofibularjoint),whichallowsslightmovement,isanexampleof_____選項：A、symphysisB、syndesmosisC、gomphosisD、connectionE、articulardisc正確答案:【syndesmosis】22、問題：Thepubicsymphysisisatypeof_____選項：A、synostosisB、planejointC、cartilaginousjointD、synchondrosisE、suture正確答案:【cartilaginousjoint】23、問題：Abandoffibrousconnectivetissueconnectingonebonetoanotheriscalled______選項：A、ligamentB、tendonC、muscleD、articulationE、suture正確答案:【ligament】24、問題：Labelnumber1inthediagramindicateswhichpartofthebone?選項：A、metaphysisB、diaphysisC、medullarycavityD、periosteumE、compactbone正確答案:【metaphysis】25、問題：Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?選項：A、sternumB、costalboneC、femurD、parietalboneE、scapula正確答案:【femur】26、問題：Thestructurethatfunctionsashematopoieticis______選項：A、redmarrowB、yellowmarrowC、periosteumD、spongyboneE、compactbone正確答案:【redmarrow】27、問題：Intramembranousossificationdiffersfromendochondralossificationinthe_______選項：A、ActionofosteoblastsB、LightmicroscopicappearanceoftheadultboneC、UltrastructuralappearanceoftheadultboneD、PresenceofwovenboneearlyintheossificationprocessE、Microenvironmentinwhichossificationoccurs正確答案:【Microenvironmentinwhichossificationoccurs】28、問題：Thestructurethatfunctionsasregenerationandrepairis______選項：A、redmarrowB、yellowmarrowC、periosteumD、spongyboneE、compactbone正確答案:【periosteum】29、問題：Thesternoclavicularjoint選項：A、hastwoseparatejointcavitiesB、liesatthelevelofthesecondcostalcartilageC、isstrengthenedbytheconoidligamentD、isafibrousjointE、hasnoneoftheaboveproperties正確答案:【hastwoseparatejointcavities】30、問題：Whatdowemeanbyanarticulation?選項：A、acavitywithinaboneB、asmall,roughprojectionorbumpC、anareawherebonescontacteachotherD、aprominentridgeE、asmall,flattenedarticularsurface正確答案:【anareawherebonescontacteachother】31、問題：Whichoneofthefollowingisplanejoint?選項：A、TheshoulderjointB、TheradiocarpaljointC、ThetarsometatarsaljointD、TheinterphalangealjointE、Thelateralatlantoaxialjoint正確答案:【Thetarsometatarsaljoint】Trunkbone&joints隨堂測驗1、問題：Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?選項：A、SixthcervicalB、SecondcervicalC、ThirdcervicalD、Fourthcervical正確答案:【Sixthcervical】2、問題：Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?選項：A、shoulderjointB、sternoclavicularjointC、elbowjointD、hipjoint正確答案:【sternoclavicularjoint】3、問題：Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis選項：A、allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocessB、thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenC、theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD、thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal正確答案:【thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal】Trunkbone&joints作業(yè)Trunkbone&joints練習1、問題：Aresidentphysicianisperformingapelvicexaminationonayoungwoman.Thefingersofoneofherhandsareinthepatient'svagina,plantingthecervix.Theotherhandispressingontheabdomen.Withthepalmofthishand,thephysicianfeelsabonystructureinthelowermidline.Thisstructureismostlikelythe選項：A、PubisB、CoccyxC、IliumD、IschiumE、Sacrum正確答案:【Pubis】2、問題：Aneonatehasaprominentdefectatthebaseofthisspinethroughwhichhismeningesandspinalcordprotrude.Afailureofwhichthefollowingprocessesisthemostcommoncauseofthistypeofdefect?選項：A、FusionofthevertebralarchesB、DevelopmentofthebodyC、DevelopmentofthepedicleD、DevelopmentofprimaryvertebralossificationcentersE、Developmentofthesuperiorarticularprocess正確答案:【Fusionofthevertebralarches】3、問題：Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?選項：A、SixthcervicalB、SecondcervicalC、ThirdcervicalD、FourthcervicalE、Fifthcervical正確答案:【Sixthcervical】4、問題：Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe選項：A、secondribB、acromionC、atlasD、firstribE、manubrium正確答案:【secondrib】5、問題：Duringafootballgame,aplayersustainapowerfulblowtothelateralsideofweight-bearingleg.Heexperiencesexcruciatingkneepainandisunabletotalk.Thethreestructuresmostlikelytobeinjuredarethe選項：A、anteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscusB、anteriorcruciateandlateralcollateralligamentsandthelateralmeniscusC、posteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthelateralmeniscusD、posteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandmedialmeniscusE、anteriorcruciateandlateralcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscus正確答案:【anteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscus】Trunkbone&joints測驗1、問題：Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis選項：A、22innumberinadultsB、isasymphysisbetweenvertebralarchesC、iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposusD、thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasilyE、theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructure正確答案:【iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus】2、問題：A68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthevertebraearemostlikelytobefracturedinthispatient?選項：A、SpinousprocessB、VertebralbodiesC、TransverseprocessD、SuperiorarticularprocessE、Intervertebraldisc正確答案:【Vertebralbodies】3、問題：Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis選項：A、allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocessB、thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenC、theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD、thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalE、thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxis正確答案:【thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal】4、問題：Sacrum選項：A、ismadeupoffourfusedvertebraeB、thebaseofitisdownwardC、theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurfaceD、theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanalE、havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina正確答案:【havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina】5、問題：Sternum選項：A、ismadeofmanubriumandxiphoidB、thesternalangleconnectsthefourthcostalcartilagelaterallyC、thebodyhasaseriesofarticularfacetswiththefirsttoseventhcostalcartilageslaterallyD、thebodyhasthejugularnotchE、thesternalangleliesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly正確答案:【thesternalangleliesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly】6、問題：Concerningtheribs,therightdescriptionis選項：A、theribsareeleveninnumberoneachsideB、1st~8thRibsarecalledtrueribsC、8th~11thRibsarecalledfalseribsD、theanteriorendiscalledcostalangleE、theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead正確答案:【theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead】7、問題：Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof選項：A、the2thribB、the7thribC、thespineofthe2ndthoracicvertebraD、thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebraE、thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra正確答案:【the7thrib】8、問題：Whichligamentsassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?選項：A、anteriorlongitudinalligamentB、posteriorlongitudinalligamentC、ligamentaflavaD、interspinalligamentE、supraspinalligament正確答案:【ligamentaflava】9、問題：Sternoclavicularjoint選項：A、istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunkB、isformedbythesternalendoftheclavicleandtheclavicularnotchofsternumC、itscapsuleisthinandlooseD、hasnothearticulardiscE、itcanelevateanddepressonly正確答案:【istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunk】10、問題：Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?選項：A、shoulderjointB、sternoclavicularjointC、elbowjointD、hipjointE、talocruraljoint正確答案:【sternoclavicularjoint】11、問題：A39-year-oldmanpresentswithsevereneckpainafterawhiplashinjury,sustainedwhenhiscarwasstruckfromthebehind.Radiologicstudiesrevealtraumatotheligamentlyingonthefrontsurfaceofthecervicalvertebralbodies.Whichligamentismostlikelydisrupted?選項：A、AnteriorlongitudinalligamentB、LigamentumflavumC、NuchalligamentD、PosteriorlongitudinalligamentE、Transversecervicalligament正確答案:【Anteriorlongitudinalligament】12、問題：40-year-oldwomansurvivedacarcrashinwhichherneckwashyperextendedwhenhervehiclewasstruckfrombehind.Attheemergencydepartment,aplainradiographofhercervicalspinerevealedafractureoftheodontoidprocess(dens).Whichofthefollowingwasalsomostlikelyinjured?選項：A、AnteriorarchoftheatlasB、PosteriortubercleoftheatlasC、Atlanto-occipitaljointD、InferiorarticularprocessoftheaxisE、Anteriortubercleoftheatlas正確答案:【Anteriorarchoftheatlas】13、問題：A29-year-oldfemaleeliteathletewasliftingheavyweightsduringanintensetrainingsession.Theathletefeltseverepainradiatesuddenlytotheposterioraspectofherrightthighandleg.ThepatientwastakentothehospitalwhereanMRIwasperformed,andtheresultpicturehasbeenshownbelow.Whichnervewasmostprobablyaffected?選項：A、L3B、L4C、L2D、L5E、S1正確答案:【L5】14、問題：Aheavilybuilt,middle-agedmanrunningdownaflightofstonestepsmisjudgedthepositionofoneofthestepsandfellsuddenlyontohisbuttocks.Followingthefall,hecomplainedofseverebruisingoftheareaofthecleftbetweenthebuttocksandpersistentpaininthisarea.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthepatientarecorrectexceptwhich?選項：A、ThelowerendofthevertebralcolumnwastraumatizedbythestonestepB、ThecoccyxcanbepalpatedbeneaththeskininthenatalcleftC、TheanteriorsurfaceofthecoccyxcannotbefeltclinicallyD、ThecoccyxisusuallyseverelybruisedorfracturedE、ThepainisfeltinthedistributionofdermatomesS4andS5正確答案:【Theanteriorsurfaceofthecoccyxcannotbefeltclinically】15、問題：Duringanautomobileaccident,apersonsustainsabrokenneckandafterasmallbonyfragmentisdrivenintohisspinalcord.Formwhichofthefollowingboneswasthisfragmentmostlikelyderived?選項：A、AtlasB、AxisC、SeventhcervicalvertebraeD、SixthcervicalvertebraeE、Fifthcervicalvertebrae正確答案:【Axis】16、問題：Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe選項：A、acromionB、atlasC、firstribD、manubriumE、secondrib正確答案:【secondrib】17、問題：Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?選項：A、secondcervicalB、thirdcervicalC、fourthcervicalD、fifthcervicalE、sixthcervical正確答案:【sixthcervical】18、問題：Aresidentphysicianisperformingapelvicexaminationonayoungwoman.Thefingersofoneofherhandsareinthepatient'svagina,plantingthecervix.Theotherhandispressingontheabdomen.Withthepalmofthishand,thephysicianfeelsabonystructureinthelowermidline.Thisstructureismostlikelythe選項：A、CoccyxB、IliumC、IschiumD、PubisE、Sacrum正確答案:【Pubis】Upperlimb隨堂測驗1、問題：Scapula選項：A、ItisafreeupperlimbboneB、Theinferiorangleofscapulaisatthesamelevelasthesuperiorborderofthe7thribC、Thelineoftheinferiorangleofthescapulapassesthroughthe7ththoracicspineprocessD、ThecoracoidprocessisaprojectionoftheLateralscapularnotch正確答案:【ThecoracoidprocessisaprojectionoftheLateralscapularnotch】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefreeupperlimbbone選項：A、thehumerusB、theulnaC、theradiusD、theclavicle正確答案:【theclavicle】3、問題：Theelbowjointsinclude選項：A、humeroulnarjointB、humeroradialjointC、proximalradioulnarjointD、radiocarpaljoint正確答案:【humeroulnarjoint#humeroradialjoint#proximalradioulnarjoint】Lowerlimb隨堂測驗1、問題：Thetypeoffemoralfracturemostlikelytoresultinavascularnecrosisofthefemoralheadinadultsis____選項：A、AcetabularB、CervicalC、Intertrochanteric(betweenthetrochanters)D、Subtrochanteric正確答案:【Cervical】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheobturatorforamen?選項：A、TheobturatorforamenisenclosedbythepubisandischiumB、Theobturatorforamenconsistsoftheilium,pubis,andischiumC、TheobturatorforamenisformedbythesacrumandtheischiumD、Theobturatorforamenliesbehindandabovethehipbone正確答案:【Theobturatorforamenisenclosedbythepubisandischium】3、問題：Whatisthebonethatmakesupthekneejoint?選項：A、Femur,tibiaB、Femur,tibia,fibulaC、Femur,tibia,fibula,patellaD、Femur,tibia,patella正確答案:【Femur,tibia,patella】DrawyourfavoriteorganUpperlimb練習1、問題：A24-year-oldmanpresentwithpaininhisrightwristthatresultedwhenhefallhardonhisoutstretchedthathand.Radiographicstudiesindicateananteriordislocationofaproximalrowcarpalrowcarpalbone.Whichofthefollowingboneswasdislocates?選項：A、CapitateB、LunateC、ScaphoidD、TrapezoidE、Triquetrum正確答案:【Lunate】2、問題：A26-year-oldaccountanttripsoverabriefcaseandfallsontohisoutstretchedhand.Yoususpectafractureofacarpalbone.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelyfractured?選項：A、pisiformB、lunateC、triquetrumD、scaphoidE、capitate正確答案:【scaphoid】3、問題：A72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?選項：A、AlwaystheulnaandsometimestheradiusB、AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaC、AlwaystheulnaandsometimesthescaphoidD、AlwaystheradiusandsometimesthetrapeziumE、Onlytheulna正確答案:【Alwaystheradiusandsometimestheulna】4、問題：Aworkmanaccidentallylaceratedhiswristmajorintheulnarside,aslongasthehalfofthetransversewrist.Onexplorationofthewound,avesselandnervearefoundtohavebeensevered,butnomuscletendonsweredamaged.Whichofthefollowingthumbmovementswouldbeabolished?選項：A、AbductionB、AdductionC、ExtensionD、OppositionE、Flexion正確答案:【Adduction】5、問題：A52-year-oldmanisbroughttotheemergencyroomafterbeingfoundintheparkwhereapparentlyhehadlainovernightafterafall.Hecomplainsofseverepainintheleftarm.Physicalexaminationsuggeststhathehasabrokenhumerus,whichisconfirmedradiologically.Thepatientcanextendtheforearmattheelbow,butsupinationappearstobesomewhatweak;thehandgraspisveryweakwhencomparedwiththeuninjuredarm.Neurologicexaminationrevealsaninabilitytoextendthewrist(wristdrop).Sincethesefindingspointtoapparentnervedamage,thepatientisscheduledforasurgicalreductionofthefracture.Twosetsofmovementsoccurattheelbow:flexion-extensionandsupination-pronation.Thenumberofdegreesoffreedomattheradiohumeraljointis…選項：A、oneB、twoC、threeD、fourE、five正確答案:【two】6、問題：A23-year-oldwomanwearinghigh-heeledshoesinvertsandsprainsherwhilerunningdownaflightofstairs.Whichofthefollowingligamentsdidshemostlikelyinjure?選項：A、AnteriortalotibialB、CalcaneofibularC、CalcaneotibularD、DeltoidE、Medicalcollateral正確答案:【Calcaneofibular】7、問題：Anelderlywomanwithostepoprosisistakentheemergencydepartmentfollowingafall.Oneofherlegsappearsshortenedand