2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

、l.WritingQO題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingcharts

carefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenin

thecharts.Writeto:

statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;

(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.

1981

□Graduateswhocontinuetostudy

SGraduateswhotakeJobsirrelevanttotheirmajors

□GraduateswhoholdjobsIntheirmajors

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托?？荚?，他情緒低落

2.幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3,鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

3.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150

wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2.主要原因是哪些

3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我國食品市場存在的問題。

2.怎樣解決食品安全問題。

3.結(jié)論。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.對(duì)于許多大學(xué)生來說，宿舍生活是一種全新的體驗(yàn)。

2.家居生活與宿舍生活最大的不同之處。

3,宿舍生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不便。

DormitoryLife

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.獨(dú)生子女的種種問題

2.造成這些問題的原因

3.提出你的解決方法

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2.名人代言存在一些問題

3.你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多處途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

AgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartand

outlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老齡化現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)影響和后果

3.你的建議

OnAgingPopulation

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositionwiththetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,

analyzingchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費(fèi)用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

Food24.4%

MedicalCare2.7%3.2%

TransportationandCommunication10%

Fuel,LightandWaterCharges

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

DuringtheWorldWarI,millionsofAmericansoldiersformedthehabitof

12.

Peopleresumedtheirinterestinnaturalgasasafuelasaresultof

ofthelate1960sandearly1970s.

13.Library

Thelibraryisaplacewherebooks,journals,microfilms,audioandvisual

materialsarekeptandorganizedtosupportthecultural,informational,

recreational,andeducationalneedsofthegeneralpublicorspecificgroupsof

users.Recentadvancesincomputingandcommunicationtechnologieshave

transformedthecontemporarylibrary:itisnotonlyawarehouse,butnowalso

anactivememberinavastnetworkoflibrariesanddatabanksthroughwhich

usershaveaccesstoaworld-widestoreofrecordedknowledge.

Themostcommonkindsoflibrariesarepubliclibrariesandthoseofschools,

collegesanduniversities,andgovernment.Inaddition,manyspecialized

librariesservingindustry,commerce,themedia,andtheprofessionshave

beenestablishedduringthepasthalfcentury.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada

alonemorethan135,000librariesexist,ranginginsizefromtheLibraryof

Congresstothesmallestelementaryschoolfacilities.

ClassificationSystemsandtheCatalog

Libraryclassificationsystemspermituserstofindaparticularbookorauthor,

ortodiscoverwhatbooksonaparticularsubjectareheldbythelibrary.Most

librariesuseoneofthreemajorclassificationsystems:theDeweyDecimal

System,inventedbyMelvilDewey;theUniversalDecimalClassification,a

EuropeanadaptationofDewey;orasystemdevelopedbytheLibraryof

Congress.Thelibrary'scatalognotonlyliststhelibrary'scontentsbutalso

analyzesthem,sothatallworksbyanindividualauthor,allworksonagiven

subject,andallworksinaspecificcategory(dictionaries,music,ormaps,for

example)canbeeasilylocatedbyreaders.Themodemcatalogisapractical

toolthatistheresultoftheanalysisofthesubject,category,andcontentsof

books,videocassettes,microfilms,compactdiscs,andahostofother

informationalvehicles.

Thelibrary'sowncardcatalogisonlyoneofthemanyformsinwhichcatalog

andbibliographicmaterialsareavailable.LargelibrariesowntheNational

UnionCatalog,forexample,acumulativelistingofthelibraryresourcesof

theLibraryofCongressandothermajorandspecializedlibrariesintheUnited

StatesandCanada.Specializedlibrariesmayownorsubscribetosuch

specializedcatalogsastheEighteenthCenturyShortTitleCatalog(ESTC),a

computerizeddatabaselistingeverypublication-book,pamphlet,orsingle

sheet-printedbetween1701and1800inEnglishor,ifinaforeignlanguage,

inEnglish-speakingcountries.

Catalogingandclassifyingareexpensiveprocesses.Manylibrariescut

expensesbysubscribingtoacomputerizedbibliographicservice.Tolocate

materialsthatarenotamongits.holdings,alibrarymayinquiretheOnline

ComputerLibraryCenter(OCLC)ortheResearchLibrariesInformation

Network(RLIN),whicharethetwomajornationalcatalognetworks.

Throughtheircomputerizeddatabases,thesenetworksofferinterlibraryloan

servicesthatcanoperate,ifnecessary,acrossthecontinent.

History

Theearliestancientlibrarieswereclaytabletstoreroomsinancient

Mesopotamia,andthelaterpapyrusscrolllibrariesinEgypt,Greece,and

Rome.Ashurbanipal'slibraryinNineveh(7thcenturyBC)consistedof

thousandsofinscribedclaytabletsrecordinglaws,astronomicaldata,

commercialtransactions,narrativepoems,androyalhappenings.A30,000-

tabletlibraryhasbeendiscoveredatdiggingsintheancientSumeriancityof

Nippur,andotherextensivelibrarieshavebeenfoundthroughoutthe

Mesopotamianregion.

TheearliestlargeGreeklibraryistracedtoAristotle(4thcenturyBC),butthe

greatestwasestablished(3dcenturyBC)byPtolemyIinthemuseumat

Alexandria,Egypt.Scholarstherecopied,revisedandeditedworksofthe

classicalGreekwriters.Theircopiesofancientworksbecamethestandard

editionsonwhichother

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Inordertosaveresources,sustainablecommunitiesencouragepeopleto

A.usetelecommutingmethodstocontactfriends

B.cookathomeinsteadofoutsidetoavoidairpollution

C.integratethefunctionofworkingandlivingfortheirhome

D.forbiddrivingwithinthesustainablecommunities

15.

Whenyourmindwastransferredfromyourbraintoamachine,youwould

yourtrainofthought.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

A"SloppyJoe"combinescheeseandhamburgermeattogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.AccordingtoKevinLygo,theBBCfailstoattractyoungerviewers

becauseitsprogramsare.

A.toorebellious

B.abitconservativeandoutdated

C.lackinginintegrity

D.toohigh-minded

18.

Inancienttimes,athletesWhoshowexcellentskillsinsportscouldbeentitled

to.

19.CreaturesoftheThermal（熱量的）Vents

Thethree-personsubmersibleAlvinsankthroughthecold,darkwatersofthe

PacificOceanformorethananhour,finallytouchingdownontheseafloor

morethan8,000feetbelowthesurface.ItwasDecember1993,andthe

scientistsinsidethesubhadcometothisstretchoftheEastPacificRise,an

underwatermountainrangeabout500milessouthwestofAcapulco,Mexico,

toinspectarecentlyformedhydrothermalvent-afissure（裂縫）intheocean

bottomthatleaksboiling,acidicwater.

Peeringoutthroughthesub'stinywindows,thevisitorswereastonishedto

seethicketsofgianttubeworms,somefourfeettall.Thetailendsofthe

wormswerefirmlyplantedontheoceanfloor,whileredplumesontheother

endsswayedlikeafieldofpoppies.Alvinhadbroughtresearchestothesame

spotlessthantwoyearsearlier,whentheyhadseennoneofthesestrange

creatures.Previousmeasurementsshowedthatindividualtubewormscould

increaseinlengthatarateof33inchesperyear,makingthemthefastest-

growingmarineinvertebrates.Thatmeanstubewormscangrowmorerapidly

thanscientistsoncethought.

Thegianttubewormisoneofthemosteye-catchingmembersofadiverse

communitythatformsaroundhydrothermalvents.Scientistsoncethought

thatnolivingthingcouldsurvivetheharshcombinationoftoxicchemicals,

hightemperatures,highpressures,andtotaldarknessatthesevents.Butin

1977,researchersdivinginAlvindiscoveredtubewormsandotherstrange

organismsthrivingataVentofftheGalapagosIslands.Similarcommunities

havesincebeenfoundatseveralhundredhotsotsaroundtheworld.These

creaturesarelikenothingelseonEarth.

Ventsform,wheretheplanet'scrustalplatesareslowlyspreadingapartand

magmaiswellingupfrombelowtoform,mountainrangesknownasmid-

oceanridges.Ascracksform,atthesespreadingcenters,seawaterseepsa

mileortwodownintothehotrock.Enrichedwithmineralsleachedfromthe

rock,thewaterheatsandrisestotheoceanfloortoform,avent.Ventsare

usuallyclusteredinfields,underwaterversionsofYellowstone'sgeyserbasins.

Individualventopeningstypicallyrangefromlessthanahalfinchtomore

thansixfeetindiameter.Suchfieldsarenormallyfoundatadepthofmore

thanamile.MosthavebeendiscoveredalongthecrestoftheMid-Oceanic

Ridge,a46,000-mile-longchainofmountainsthatwrapsaroundEarthlike

theseamsonabaseball.Afewventshavealsobeenfoundatseamounts,

underwatervolcanoesthatarenotlocatedattheintersectionofcrustalplates.

Hydrothermalventsareunderwateroases（避風(fēng)港），providinghabitatfor

manycreaturesthatarenotfoundanywhereelseintheocean.Waterpouring

outofventscanreachtemperaturesuptoabout400℃;thehighpressurekeeps

thewaterfromboiling.However,theintenseheatislimitedtoasmallarea.

Withinlessthananinchoftheventopening,thewatertemperaturedropsto

2℃,theambienttemperatureofdeepseawater.Mostofthecreaturesthat

assemblearoundventsliveattemperaturesjustabovefreezing.Thus,

chemicalsarethekeytoventlife,notheat.Themostprevalentchemical

dissolvedinventwaterishydrogensulfide（硫化氫），whichsmellslikerotten

eggs.Thischemicalisproducedwhenseawaterreactswithsulfate（硫酸鹽）

intherocksbelowtheoceanfloor.Ventbacteriausehydrogensulfideastheir

energysourceinsteadofsunlight.Thebacteriainturnsustainlargeorganisms

intheventcommunity.

Theclams,mussels,tubeworms,andothercreaturesattheventhavea

symbioticrelationship（共生關(guān)系）withbacteria.Thegianttubeworms,for

example,havenodigestivesystem—nomouthorgut.Thewormdepends

virtuallysolelyonthebacteriaforitsnutritionandbothpartnersbenefit.The

brown,spongytissuefillingtheinsideofatube

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionists

asyourpotentialbosses.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.

Butifyoustudycorrectlythesignsarounduswecantellimportantchanges

inweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbeonthefollowingday

ortwoiscalledweatherforecasts.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountriespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherand

triedtomakeweatherforecasting.[26]Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashills

andtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwater

vaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesun

areasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasign

ofthecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.

[27]Theflynearthegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itis

probablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingthattheyflylow.If

youseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwill

becomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Ifafog

appearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrisethenthedaywillbewarm.[28]If

thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunset

ismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Iftherainbow

appearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheir

eyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)-

A.Theweatherwillbefine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

22.聽力原文：W:Hi,John!

M:Hi,Beth!

W:Congratulations!Iheardyou'vegotapart-timejob.

M:No.IwishIhad.I'mstillonthewaitinglist.

W:Seemslikeit'shardtogetagoodpart-timejobthesedays.

M:Youbet.I'vebeensearchingonlinefordays,butthere'slittlechance...

W:Funny,isn'tit?You'reaManagementmajorconcentratingonMarketing.

Nowyou'vegottolearnhowtomarketyourself!Whynotlookinthelocal

paper?There'reoftenlotsofjobsinit.

M:Areyoukidding?Theunemploymentfiguresareupagainthismonth!

W:Don'tbesonegative.Lookatthejobsintheclassifiedsintoday'spaper...so

manyopenings.Justprintoutyourresumeandsendittothem.

M:Iusuallyapplyonline.Isendashortcoverletterinthetextoftheemail,

andthenattachmyresume.It'sconvenient.Whataboutyou?Anyluck?

W:Well,Ihaven'tevenstartedplanningtolookforajobyet.IfonlyIhad

moretime,Icoulddoit.

M:Whysobusy?

W:Well,Ididn'tgetgoodgradeslastsemesterandfailedtwotests...

M:Sorrytohearthat.Ithinknoonedeservesgoodgradesmorethanyou!

W:Thank,you.Themainreason,Iguess,wasthatIdidn'tgetaccustomedto

thewayoflearninghere.Well,wherethere'sawill,there'saway.Iwishyou

goodluckonyourjobsearch.

(20).

A.Hehasgotapart-timejob.

B.Heisstillonthewaitinglist.

C.Hehasnotyetstartedtolookforajob.

D.Heisplanningtolookforajob.

23.聽力原文：Afteragenerationofno-faultdivorceinAmerica,law-makers

insomestatesarebeingaskedtomakeithardertoendamarriagewhenone

spousedoesnotwanttocallitoff.Proposalsinseveralstatestomake

contesteddivorceshardertoobtainaresupportedbyconservativegroups

seekingtopromotetheirconceptoffamilyvalues.Theseproposalswouldgo

backto,incontestedcases,theoldrequirementthatonespouseshouldshow

theotherwas"atfault",suchasbeingunfaithful,abusive,adruguseror

someonewhodesertsthemarriage.Thatwouldbeabigshiftfromcurrent

divorcelaws.

Theno-faultdivorcelawhasbeenenactedthroughoutAmericasince

Californiaputthefirstoneonthebooksin1970.Undersuchlaws,someone

cangetadivorceongroundsthatthemarriagehasbrokendownwithout

havingtoclaimwrongdoingbytheotherspouse.No-faultdivorcescanbe

obtainedevenifonespousedoesnotagreetodissolvethemarriage.

However,manylawyerswhospecializeindivorcethinkreturningtoafault

requirementisabadideaeventhoughsuchachangemightboostbusinessfor

them.Theythinkitwouldonlyintensifythebitternessoflawsuitsandfighting

andtearingapartofchildrenthatno-faultwasinitiallydesignedtoease.

Sofarlimitsonno-faulthavebeenproposedinseveralstates.Proposalsin

thesestateswouldletcouplessigncontractsmakingtheirmarriagesharderto

dissolveandallowno-faultdivorcesforcoupleswhoagreetosplitup.

Coupleswithchildrenwouldhavetogothroughcounselingontheimpact

thatdivorcemighthaveonachild.

(30)-

A.Adivorceinwhichbothhusbandandwifewanttocallthemarriageoff.

B.Adivorceinwhichthecouplehavegotchildren,

C.Adivorceinwhichthecouplecannotagreeontheguardianship.

D.Adivorceinwhichonlyonespouseagreestodissolvethemarriage.

24.(36)

A.Theypaythesamewage.

B.Theyinvolveworkingoutdoors.

C.Theycanbesubstitutedfurcollegestudents.

D.They'repert-time.

25.聽力原文：M:DoyouthinkMarthawillgetthereintime?

W:Noway.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Marthadoesn'tknowtheway.

B.Marthawillbelate.

C.Marthaistoofaraway.

D.She'llsendMarthaaway.

26.(45)

27.

[B5]

28.

[B4]

29.(35)

A.Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.

B.Somewatchmenhadseentheraid.

C.ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.

D.Somemonitorshadbeeninstallednearby.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading

them.Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog.

Manypopular[B1]nowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWeb

pagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.Manyyoungadultsusetheir

blogstowriteaboutdaily[B2]andeventsintheirlives.Theyalso

provideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasand[B3]andreactto

theideasofothers.

Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsof

[B4].Blogscanalsobehelpfultoconnectyoungpeoplewithlarger

socialgroups.Butsomeresearcherssaythe[B5]harmlessblogscan

becomedangerouswhenreadonthe[B6]bymillionsofpeopleall

overtheworld.

Peopleare[B7]thatstudentsareincludinginformationintheirblogs

thatcreateathreattotheirown[B8]andsafety.[B9].This

personalinformationputsthematriskofbeingsoughtoutbydangerous

peoplewhowanttoharmthem.

[BIO]______

Onewaytoavoidtheseproblemsisbyusingprogramsthatpermitblogsto

bereadby"friendsonly".[Bll]

[Bl]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

Theunemployedmenwereashamedofbeingunemployedbecausetheyhad

theopinionthat.

32.[S3]

33.Totieitselfsafelytoanewhome,amusselmust.

A.produceathreadtoanchortothehardsurface

B.drawairandwaterfromitspad-likestructure

C.holddownatentashumanbeingsdo

D.placemanyanchorlinesstrategically

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S5]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

l.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousands

uponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarketwavingtheircollege

diplomasandcertificatesexpectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfieldsonly

tobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothechartsonly35percentof

graduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorscomparedwith89

percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCultural

Revolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogeta

satisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesand

universitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.

Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedand

irrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfind

ithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployers

wanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualities

andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondly

thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialtyandthis

oversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyers

executivesecretariessalesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesand

graduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthese

specialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyof

themcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotake

otherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhandthere

istremendousneedforteachersresearchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthe

disparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhas

frustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducation

administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesaresotospeakvaluable

resourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.

Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthe

collegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivory

towerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;while

thegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocational

opportunitiesbetter'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreand

moregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesand

scientificresearch.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEach

yearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,waving

theircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsintheir

specializedfields,onlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothe

charts,only35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheir

majors,comparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollege

graduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfindit

increasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereason

perhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculato

thedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesand

universitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersas

wellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeinto

realjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningand

horizon-wideningqualities,andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudget

trainingrawrecruits.Secondly,thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswitha

certainspecialty,andthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisan

overabundanceoflawyers,executivesecretaries,salesengineersandother

specialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnout

moregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.The

resultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyare

trainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.

Ontheotherhand,thereistremendousneedforteachers,researchworkers

andpublicofficials.Butthedi叩arityinpaybetweenintellectualworkand

businessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswho

majorineducation,administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesare,so

tospeak,valuableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowaste

thewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemore

attentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldget

studentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsof

industryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduates

withmorevocationalopportunities,better'workingconditionsanddecent

salariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifeto

academicstudiesandscientificresearch.

2.ALetterofConsolation?DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed

inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot

yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof

Consolation?DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL

lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom

day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。

本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵(lì)他振作起來。

在布局上，第一段對(duì)好友John未通過托福考試表示安慰；第二段對(duì)他

未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的

方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以

用詞應(yīng)口語化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

3.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea

4.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomythere

arisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandful

ofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaketFoodSafety

ProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,therearisesome

newproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandfulof

profiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket

5.DormitoryLifeFormostuniversitystudentsdormitorylifeisanew

experience.Theyhaveneverlivedawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingto

university.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceand

guidance.Whentheyarriveatuniversitytheirlivesbeguntochange.The

moststrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddo