湖南省婁底市沙塘灣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市沙塘灣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IoftengotoWalmartwithmyneighbours_____IcanbuyalmosteverythingIwant.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when參考答案：B2.That’s

far

morethan

the

number

that

have

actually

______

inrecentyears.A.come

to

light

B.cometolife

C.comeacross參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。cometolight顯露，為大家所周知；cometolife蘇醒過來；comeacross偶遇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句句意是指“這個(gè)數(shù)字遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了近年來實(shí)際上大家知道的(公布的)數(shù)字”，故選A。3.Jackisagreattalker.It’hightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.wasdoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：杰克是個(gè)很健談的人。該是他做點(diǎn)什么而不是光說不做的時(shí)候了。itishightimethat后加從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形或者過去式，故選B。4.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A5.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.define

B.declineC.qualify

D.simplify參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.define定義；B.decline下降；C.qualify限定；D.simplify簡(jiǎn)化。句意：人們成功是因?yàn)樗麄兠靼?，你不能讓失敗定義你——你必須讓失敗教會(huì)你。故選A。6.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneralC．inparticular

D．inpublic參考答案：B句意:由于時(shí)間有限,對(duì)于那個(gè)話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾。7.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：A8.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess參考答案：A9.To______,shekeepsonexercisingeverydayaswellas________.A.loseweight;goesonadiet B.loseherweight;goingonadietC.loseweight;goingonadiet D.loseherweight;goonadiet參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定用法。loseweight：減肥；goonadiet：飲食習(xí)慣，根據(jù)前文的keepdoingsth，故選C。10.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one參考答案：B11.________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat. A.However

B．Whatever

C．WhicheverD．Whenever

參考答案：24.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand

totheair.A.express

B.excavate

C.exposure

D.expand參考答案：C略13.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D14.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left參考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果證明那些未能逃離城市的人被灰燼掩埋之后，他們的尸體幾乎完全分解并消失了，灰燼中空空如也。尸體消失之后，灰燼中留下了一個(gè)個(gè)空殼，這里是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichleft；itturnouttobe/do/that從句，意為“結(jié)果是......，證明是......”，B項(xiàng)中的as意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這里不是定語(yǔ)從句，排除B；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為，whatturnedoutwasthat+表語(yǔ)從句；breakdown分解，排除C：

brokeoff"（關(guān)系，協(xié)議）解除；中止（談判），突然停止“故選A。15.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh________therearefamousschools.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A16.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently參考答案：B句意:克隆可能會(huì)對(duì)人類醫(yī)學(xué)作出很大的貢獻(xiàn),但是我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地利用它,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)給人們帶來危險(xiǎn)。casually意為"不經(jīng)意地";cautiously意為"謹(jǐn)慎地";slightly意為"稍微";differently意為"不同地"。17.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.

A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Howdoyouwriteashortstory?Howiswritingashortstorydifferentfromwritinganovel?Thesearetoughquestionstoanswer.36Still,ifyouwanttowriteashortstory,herearesomestepstohelpyougetstarted:1.ReadShortStories.Realwritersread,andasStephenKingsaid,“Ifyoudon’thavetimetoread,youdon’thavetimetowrite.”37Evenifyou’vereadhundredsofstories,studyingoneortwocloselywillhelpimproveyourunderstandingoftheshortstoryform.2.WriteYourShortStory.Someguidessuggestfocusingonwritinganattractivefirstparagraphfirst,butwhilethat’simportant,itputsalotofpressureonyouwhenyou’refirstgettingstartedwritingyourshortstory.Justwrite.Justputpentopaper.38It’snotimportant.Youjustneedtogetyourshortstorystarted.3.RewriteandEdit.Allgoodwritingisrewriting.Afteryouwriteyourfirstdraft,youneedtostartcutting,rewrlting,andeditingyourshortstory.39Anditcanfeellikewalkingthroughaswamp(濕地）orclimbingthroughaverytightcave.However,don’tgiveupnow.You’realmostthere.4.Submit!Beforeyousubmityourshortstory,makesureyou’vereaditaloudseveraltimestofindanygrammaticalerrors.Then,skimseveralliterarymagazinesofthesametypeandreadtheirsubmissionguidelinestoknowifyourshortstorywillbeagoodfit.40Don’toverthinkit.Justdoit.Itwillbehardtoletgoofyourshortstory,butyoucan’tgetitpublishedifyoudon’tsubmit.

A.Don’tworryaboutwhatcomesout.

B.Getsomesuggestionsfromotherwriters.

C.Thisisthehardestpartofwritingashortstory.

D.Thereareasmanytypesofshortstoriesasnovels.

E.Finally,it’stimetosendyourbabyoutintotheworld.

F.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youshouldconsiderwritingshortstories.

G.Ifyou’veneverreadashortstory,you’regoingtohaveadifficulttimewritingone.參考答案：36——40DGACE三、閱讀理解19.Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured．Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts．Bycontrast(對(duì)照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway．Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties．Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept．Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst．Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow．Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences．Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadaptchangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge．Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall．Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow．Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing．Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking．

26.Intheauthor’seye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould____.A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.growupfromhisownachievementsC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A.Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptn