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2022年貴州省遵義市市貴龍中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.A.didsheask
B.sheasked
C.hassheasked
D.shehasasked參考答案:C2.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A.towhich
B.ofwhichC.fromwhich
D.inwhich參考答案:B考查定語從句。句意:在課程改革的幫助下,學(xué)生享受各種各樣的課外活動,其中多達一半的活動旨在增強他們的體力和建立他們的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一個定語從句,先行詞是after-schoolactivities,文中表示“在…中”,所以用介詞of,故選B。3.Heissaid____________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.
A.todo
B.doing
C.tohavefinished
D.tofinish參考答案:C4.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeanlesstimeandpain,and____,itisnecessaryforustofindtime.A.otherwise
B.however
C.still
D.therefore參考答案:D??疾楦痹~。因為前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,故可排除其他項。5.HaveyoulearnedenoughspokenEnglishto
aconversationwiththeforeigners?
A.carryon
B.goon
C.takeon D.keepon參考答案:A6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlya_______excuseagainstit.A.unique
B.guilty
C.flexible
D.lame參考答案:D試題分析:答句句意:老實說,我覺得這不過是一個反對我們這一計劃的蹩腳(站不住腳的)借口。lame蹩腳的,無說服力的。unique獨特的;guilty有罪的,內(nèi)疚的;flexible靈活的,可變動的。故選D項。7.Mymotherisalwaysbusypreparingsuchafeast________Iaswellasmychildcometovisither.
A.ateverytime
B.everytime
C.that
D.everytimewhen參考答案:B8.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—
eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof
B.Inadditionto
C.Insteadof
D.Thanksto參考答案:B9.TheRidleyScholarshipFundprovidesseveralscholarships_________from$1000to$7500.A.running
B.ranking
C.renting
D.ranging參考答案:D10.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild
B.willbebuilt
C.build
D.arebuilt參考答案:B在未來幾年,北京將建設(shè)更多的地鐵線路使交通更便利。本題考查時態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來時,“地鐵線路”是“被建造”,因此選擇一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。11.—Whatmadehersohappy?—_____hersonpassedthedrivingtest.
A.That
B.Because
C.Since
D.When參考答案:A12.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration
B.attention
C.influence
D.attraction參考答案:B13.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案:C試題分析:考查賓語從句。句意:在國外旅行時,你應(yīng)該記住你應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選C項。
考點:考查賓語從句【名師點睛】置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即:連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。14.
______inthesportsworld,asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition.A.Survive
B.Surviving
C.Survived
D.Tosurvive參考答案:D略15.---Soyoumissedthemeeting.---__________.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly
B.Notreally
C.Sowhat?
D.Howcome?參考答案:A16.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh,it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen參考答案:A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:—昨天上午我給你打電話。一個女孩的回答,但我沒聽出誰的聲音?!?,那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房間里。情態(tài)動詞加動詞的現(xiàn)在完成式形式,表示對過去的推測。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推測;B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該,表示應(yīng)該做而沒有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句時,表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推測;D.mayhavebeen可能做過某事。表示可能性很小。結(jié)合語境判斷,A最佳。17.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where
參考答案:B解析:
注:that引導(dǎo)并列的賓語從句,Havingchecked后省去that,并列的兩個以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句即使省略第一個that,第二個that一般不能省。二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.assessment
B.withdraw
C.actual
D.issues
E.concrete
F.migrationsG.fully-committedH.irregular
I.implemented
J.irreversible
K.initiativesNow,letmesayafewwordstoourAmericanfriends.Climatechangeisoneofthemajor____31____ofourtime.Itisalreadychangingourdailylivesbutitisglobal.Everyoneisimpacted.Andifwedonothing,ourchildrenwillknowaworldof_32____,ofwars,ofshortage.Adangerousworld.Itisnotthefuture
wewantforourselves.
Itisnotthefuture
wewantforourchildren.
Itisnotthefuture
wewantforourworld.Today,thePresidentoftheUnitedStates,DonaldTrump,announcedhisdecisionto___33____theUnitedStatesfromtheParisAgreement.Idorespecthisdecision,butIdothinkitisan____34____mistakebothfortheUSandforourplanet.IjustsaidittoPresidentTrump,inafewwordsafewminutesagothis__35_____.Tonight,IwishtotelltheUnitedStates:Francebelievesinyou.Theworldbelievesinyou.Iknowthatyouareagreatnation.Iknowyourhistory,ourcommonhistory.Toallthescientists,engineers,entrepreneurs,andresponsiblecitizenswhoweredisappointedbythedecisionofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,IwanttosaytheywillfindinFranceasecondhomeland.Icallonthem—comeandworkherewithus,toworktogetheron____36___solutionsforourclimate,ourenvironment.Icanassureyou:Francewillnotgiveupthefight.
IreaffirmclearlythatParisagreementwillremain___37___andwillbe__38_______notjustbyFrance,butbyalltheothernations.Overthecominghours,Iwillhavetheopportunitytospeakwithourmainpartnerstodefineacommonstrategyandtolaunchnew___39_____.IalreadyknowthatIcancountonthemIcallonyoutoremainconfidence.Wewillsucceed,becauseweare___40____,becausewhereverwelive,whoeverweare,weallsharethesameresponsibilitytomakeourplanetgreatagain.
參考答案:31.D
32.F33.B34.C35.A36.E37.J
38.I39.K40.G三、閱讀理解19.Majorairplanemanufacturersarenowmovingtodevelopthefutureofflightwithelectricplanesandpersonalflyingvehicles.Boeingisoneofthosecompanies.ItrecentlyinvestedinZunumAero,acompanyworkingtobuildelectricaircraftforcommercialflights.ZunumisbasedinthenorthwesternU.S.stateofWashington.Itsaysitishopingtorevolutionizeairtravelbycuttingflighttimesandgreatlyreducingcosts.Bytheearly2020s,thecompanyplanstooperateelectricaircrafttocarry10-15passengersontripsupto1,100kilometers.Itsaysthecostofsuchflightscouldbeaslowas$25eachway.Zunumnotedonitswebsitethat,whileAmericahasmorethan13,500airports,97percentofallairtrafficgoesthroughjust140largerhubs.Bytravelingthroughsmallerairports,passengerscangreatlyreducedoor-to-doortraveltimeandavoidlongsecuritylines.JetBluewasanothermajorcompanytoinvestinZunum.TheheadofJetBlue’sinvestmentgroup,BonnieSimi,saidZunumfitstheairline’sdesireto“seeknewtechnologiestochangethegame.”Shepraisedthecompanyfordeveloping“quiet,environmentally-friendlyaircraft”forsustainabletravel.Zunum’splaneswillbepoweredbytwolargeenginesattheback.Theaircraftwillbe“hybrid-electric,”meaningtheyrelymostlyonbatterypower,butalsobumfuelwhenneeded.Thegoalistoeventuallyflyfullyelectricplanes,althoughmostexpertsbelievethiscouldtakemanyyears.Thisisbecausebatterytechnologystillhasalongwaytogotoprovidelong-lastingpower,butnotbetooheavyfortheaircraft.Othercompanieshavereleasedplanstoreleaseflyingcarsalotsoonerthanthat.Slovakia-basedengineeringcompanyAeroMobilispreparingtoshowtheworlditslatestmodelthisweek.AeroMobiiisshowingthecarattheT
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