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Unit5Music基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.

(民間)musicisverypopularwiththeChinesepeople.2.Whenyouplayamusical

(樂器),youhadbetterknowtherules.3.TheVOA

(廣播)toallthepartsoftheworld.4.Doyoufeellikethedress(有吸引力)toyou?Folkinstrumentbroadcastsattractive1/685.Icaughtsightofa

(熟悉)faceinthecrowd.6.Thelittleboylikesmusicanddreamsofbecomingam.7.Intheeveninghedoesanejobinarestauranttoearnmoremoney.8.Thecompanyhasbeenppoorlyoverthepastyear.9.TheschoolisatoBeijingNormalUniversity.10.Policeaskedpiftheyhadseentheaccident.familiarusicianxtraerformingttachedassers-by2/68Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.

夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)見;構(gòu)想2.

首先;最主要3.

分類4.

打壞;分裂;解體5.

戲弄6.

用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢7.

說實(shí)在地;實(shí)話說8.

認(rèn)為有(主要性、意義);附上;連接9.

另外;也10.

熟悉dreamofabovealsortoutbreakupplayjokesonincashattach...toinadditioninadditionbe/getfamiliarwith3/68Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式利用1.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實(shí)在,很多人都把名利看得很重。

tobehonest(withyou)=honestlyspeaking=totellyouthetruth,意為“

”。通常置于

。

behonestwithsb.=befrankwithsb.對(duì)某人真誠,坦率

behonestaboutsth.對(duì)某事持老實(shí)態(tài)度考點(diǎn)提煉說老實(shí)很多人都把名利看得很重句首4/682.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.

他們可能開始時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中生小組,在某個(gè)學(xué)生家里練習(xí)自己音樂是知名第一步。

forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame是“

”引導(dǎo)定語從句??键c(diǎn)提煉介詞(for)+關(guān)系代詞(whom)5/683.Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards!他很喜歡演唱,觀賞演出后祝賀聲!

enjoy+n./doing意為“

,

”。

enjoy后面如遇動(dòng)詞,則只能用

作賓語,不能用不定式。一樣使用方法還有:admit(認(rèn)可),allow(允許),consider(考慮),mind(介意),finish(完成),practise(練習(xí)),suggest(提議)

等??键c(diǎn)提煉喜歡做……觀賞做……動(dòng)名詞6/684.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們?nèi)艘步?jīng)常談?wù)撍麄兯缴?,而且就像是他們親密朋友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?/p>

asif(=asthough)意為:

,作連詞用。

asif用來引導(dǎo)

從句或

從句(引導(dǎo)表語從句常放在連系動(dòng)詞look,seem,smell,feel,sound等動(dòng)詞后面)。

asif引導(dǎo)從句普通要用

,表示與事實(shí)不符或相反情況。假如表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語用過去時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞用were,如與過去事實(shí)相反,用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)??键c(diǎn)提煉好像,似乎狀語表語虛擬語氣7/68導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.formButjusthowdopeople

aband?(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Aplanformedinmyhead.

一個(gè)計(jì)劃在我頭腦中形成。

Doyouknowhowtoformthepasttense?

你知道怎樣組成過去式嗎?

Inanovelformandcontentareequallyimportant.

小說形式和內(nèi)容一樣主要。

First,youshouldfillanapplicationform.

首先,你要填申請(qǐng)表。form8/68歸納總結(jié)formvt.&vi.

;n.

。form/setupaclub成立俱樂部formagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣formthehabitof=fall/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣formanorganization成立一個(gè)組織fillintheform填表格on/inform情況良好off/outofform狀態(tài)不佳intheformof以……形式inanyform以任何形式形成;組成形式;表格9/68易混辨異form,build,found,putup,setup(1)form組成;形成,強(qiáng)調(diào)所組成東西必須含有外形或含有一定結(jié)構(gòu)或包含設(shè)計(jì)工作。(2)build表示“建設(shè),建造”,既可接詳細(xì)事物名詞,亦可接抽象事物名詞。(3)found意為“創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)建”,指創(chuàng)建組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、國家等,既接詳細(xì)事物名詞也接抽象事物名詞。(4)putup搭起;豎起;建立,多接詳細(xì)事物名詞。(5)setup搭起,建起;創(chuàng)建,建立,可接詳細(xì)或抽象事物名詞。10/68即學(xué)即用(1)Help

(以錢形式)willbeverywelcome.(2)He

(已養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣)takingnotesinclass.intheformofmoneyhasformedthehabitof11/682.pretendDoyousingkaraokeand

youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Hepretendedaheadachesohewouldn’thavetogo.

他假裝頭疼,這么他就能夠無須去了。

Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.

他佯裝不知實(shí)情。

Mikepretendedthathewasillbecausehedidn’twanttogotoschooltoday.

邁克假裝自己生病了,因?yàn)樗裉觳幌肴ド蠈W(xué)。pretend12/68歸納總結(jié)pretend

。pretendsth.假裝……pretend+that從句假裝、裝作……pretendtodosth./bedoingsth./havedonesth.假裝要做/正在做/已做過某事v.假裝,裝作;自命;自稱13/68即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)老師回來時(shí),這些學(xué)生假裝正在看書。

Thesestudentstheirbookswhentheirteachercameback.(2)他假裝吃過晚飯了。

He

hissupper.pretendedtobereadingpretendedtohavehad14/683.performHismostexcitinginvitationwastoonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(回歸書本P38)

觀察思索

Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?

今天晚會(huì)上演哪個(gè)戲???

Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.

電腦能同時(shí)做多項(xiàng)工作。perform15/68Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我們組織中發(fā)揮著主要作用。Tomperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.湯姆在昨天比賽中表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)好。16/68歸納總結(jié)perform

。performadangerousoperation做一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)手術(shù)performanexperiment做試驗(yàn)performone’spromise推行承諾performancen.演出;演技;表現(xiàn)giveaperformance上演(戲)putonperformances演出v.做;推行;執(zhí)行;演出17/68即學(xué)即用(1)我期待著看你演出。

I’mlookingforwardto

.(2)這家企業(yè)過去幾年業(yè)績欠佳。

Thiscompany

overthepastyears.seeingyouperformhasbeenperformingpoorly18/684.earnSometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycan

someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectandadmirationofherstudents.

作為教師,她博得了學(xué)生們尊敬和欽佩。

Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.

她很年輕,但掙薪水很多。

Heearnshislivingbywritingstories.

他以寫小說謀生。earn19/68歸納總結(jié)earn

。earnone’sliving/bread謀生,維持生計(jì)earnmoney=makemoney盈利,掙錢earnone’sownliving自食其力earnasalary掙工資vt.賺(錢);掙得;得到(名聲、地位等);取得20/68易混辨異earn,gain,win(1)earn指經(jīng)過艱辛努力而取得酬勞,其賓語普通是金錢或榮譽(yù)。(2)gain指經(jīng)過斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或勞動(dòng)到達(dá)目標(biāo),取得優(yōu)勢(shì),其賓語多為優(yōu)勢(shì)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。(3)win指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝,其賓語多為比賽、競(jìng)賽等。21/68即學(xué)即用(1)你一個(gè)月掙多少錢?

(2)他著作使他贏得了許多朋友。Howmuchdoyouearnamonth?Hisworksearnedhimmanyfriends.22/68重點(diǎn)短語與句型5.breakupTheband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.

出動(dòng)了警察將聚會(huì)驅(qū)散。

Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.

句子能夠分成份句。

Theshipbrokeupontherock.

船在礁石上撞得粉碎。brokeup23/68歸納總結(jié)breakup意為:

。breakdown(機(jī)器等)出故障;(計(jì)劃,談判等)失敗breakinto突然闖進(jìn);強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),災(zāi)難等)突然暴發(fā)breakin闖進(jìn);打斷;插嘴breakawayfrom逃脫;擺脫breakoff中止breakthrough突破;打破;沖破breakintopieces摔成碎片解體,解散,分散,拆散;打壞24/68即學(xué)即用(1)你學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放寒假?

Whendoesyourschool

forthewintervacation?(2)小男孩把他父親手表拆開想看看它是怎么動(dòng)。

Thelittleboytoseehowitruns.breakupbrokeuphisfather’swatch25/686.dreamofHaveyouever

playinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Everyonedreamsofabetterfuture.

每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胍粋€(gè)更美好未來。

Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedreamedofbecomingadancer.

當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)候,曾夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名舞蹈演員。dreamedof26/68歸納總結(jié)dreamof意為:

。go/worklikeadream性能極佳;完美地dreamon癡心妄想dreamsth.away在遐想和做白日夢(mèng)中把(時(shí)間)混掉dreamsth.up構(gòu)想出來;想像;憑空想出likeabaddream噩夢(mèng)般令人難以置信dreamof/aboutsb./sth.想像;做夢(mèng)inyourdreams你妄想;你在做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想27/68即學(xué)即用(1)他經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為一名音樂家。

Heoften

.(2)她昨天晚上做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。

She

lastnight.dreamsofbecomingamusiciandreamedafrighteningdream28/687.playjokesonThemusicianswereto

eachotheraswellasplaymusic...(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

MarkTwainlikedverymuchtotellfunnystoriesandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.

馬克·吐溫很喜歡講有趣故事,他也喜歡開朋友們玩笑。

Theyoftenplayjokesoneachother.

他們經(jīng)常相互取笑。playjokeson29/68歸納總結(jié)playjokeson意為:

。haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.拿某人/某事說笑話playtricksonsb.(=makefunofsb.)和……開玩笑;捉弄某人開玩笑30/68即學(xué)即用(1)每當(dāng)談起那事,他們總是拿我為笑柄。

Whenevertalkingaboutthismatter,theyalways

me.(2)在晚會(huì)上,我們老師和我們一起講笑話。

Attheeveningparty,ourteacher

us.makeajokeabouthadajokewith31/688.tobehonest

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.

說實(shí)在,那是我讀過最差書之一。

Tobehonest,she’sonlyinterestedinMikebecauseofhismoney.

老實(shí)說,她對(duì)邁克有好感只不過是因?yàn)樗绣X。Tobehonest32/68歸納總結(jié)tobehonest意為:

。behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦誠;坦率honestlyspeaking說實(shí)話地;說真地Itishonestofsb.todosth.在(干)……方面老實(shí)honestyn.老實(shí);忠實(shí);真實(shí)honestlyadv.真實(shí)地;老實(shí)地dishonestadj.不老實(shí)totellyouthetruth實(shí)話實(shí)說,說實(shí)在tobehonestwithyou老實(shí)地說老實(shí)說33/68即學(xué)即用(1)Tobe

you,Iwouldn’tattendtheconcertatall.A.honestat B.thehonestofC.honestwith D.thehoneston(2)It’ssouncomfortabletostayhere.

,Iwanttoleave.A.Honest B.HonestyC.Tobehonest D.TruthCC34/689.Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏,這么他們可認(rèn)為自己或自己要買樂器多掙一些錢。

觀察思索

Sheworkedhard

everythingwouldbereadyintime.

她努力工作,為是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。

Weareverybusy—somuch

wewon’tbeabletotaketimeoffthisyear.

我們很忙——忙得今年都沒時(shí)間休假了。sothatsothat35/68歸納總結(jié)sothat作為隸屬連詞,既能夠引導(dǎo)

從句,也能夠引導(dǎo)

從句。(1)引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句sothat意為“方便,為了”,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目標(biāo)狀語從句,此時(shí)可與inorderthat換用;從句謂語中慣用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might,can/could,should,would等;主從句間連接緊湊,沒有逗號(hào)相隔。(2)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat是“所以,所以”之意,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),不能與inorderthat換用;從句中謂語依據(jù)需要使用對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),主從句間可有逗號(hào)相隔。目標(biāo)狀語結(jié)果狀語36/68即學(xué)即用(1)我父親60歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)電腦,方便跟上時(shí)代步伐。(2)為了今年取得更大進(jìn)步,我天天花很多時(shí)間學(xué)英語。Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothat(=inorderthat)hemightkeepupwithtimes.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.37/681.利用派生法,品句填詞(1)Thehawk

itswingsbeforeflying.Whenlandingonthetree,it

itswings.(fold)(2)Thoughshehaspublished10booksandmanythingsaroundherhave

alot,

Shirleyhasremained

byherfame.Shelivesinthesameway.(change)(3)You’llhaveto

allthebadhabits

you

fromyourlastpianoteacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschangedunchangedunlearnlearnt品味構(gòu)詞38/68串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞uncover覆蓋uncoverbalance權(quán)衡

使不平衡lock鎖上unlockload裝載unloadpack包裝unpacksay說話unsay揭開unbalance開鎖卸下貨物打開,取出取消(收回說過話)39/682.利用派生法,品句填詞(1)It’s

ofamantostandbywhensomeoneisintroubleandit’s

ofamantogiveahand.(polite)(2)Sheisalways

withherworkbuttodaysheisvery

.(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient40/68串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴形容詞形容詞im-personal個(gè)人impersonalpermanent永久impermanentperfect完美不完美m(xù)oral道德immoralmeasurableimmeasurable無限可測(cè)量冷淡暫時(shí)imperfect不道德41/68考題回扣【例1】

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting. (浙江高考)

A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

解析句意為:說實(shí)話,盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣,但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)意為“一般說來”;B項(xiàng)意為“相反”;C項(xiàng)意為“尤其是”;D項(xiàng)意為“說實(shí)話”。D42/68課文原文

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.【例2】—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

(江蘇高考)

A.hopesto B.hopessoC.hopesnot D.hopesforTobehonest43/68解析答句句意為:噢,她父母不讓她參加這個(gè)聚會(huì),不過她依舊希望能去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。依據(jù)but這個(gè)并列連詞以及hope使用方法可知此處應(yīng)該用hopesto。答案A課文原文Ofcoursethey

makerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!hopeto44/68【例3】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?

(全國Ⅰ高考)

A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake

解析句意為:既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們問題,人們對(duì)我們做決定滿意嗎?decisions和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表示主動(dòng),不合題意。

課文原文

EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs

.writtenbyothermusiciansC45/68【例4】Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

(江蘇高考)

A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive

解析sceptical懷疑;addicted上癮;

available可用;sensitive敏感。依據(jù)詞義本題應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。句意為:與他姐姐相比,Jerry在情緒和關(guān)系問題上更敏感,更輕易受到困擾。D46/68課文原文Atlastfeelingupsetand

,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.sensitive【例5】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(江蘇高考)

A.brokenup B.finishedupC.dividedup D.closedup47/68解析breakup拆散;分開;(關(guān)系)破裂;finishup完成;吃光;殺死;毀掉;divideup瓜分;分配;closeup靠近;愈合;關(guān)閉。上句句意為:聽到Sue和Paul分手了,我很詫異。答案

A課文原文Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.brokeup48/68自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Aftersomeyears,hehasfthehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.2.Theymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwayssothattheycanearnsomeemoney.3.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.4.Theropewastiedtothetreel.ormedxtraokesoosely49/685.Theyputanainanewspaperlookingformusicians.6.Theiraperformanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.7.Theystartedtoplaytheirowniandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.8.HehadtogotoLondon,wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaptoaTVcamera.9.Beethovenoncesaidhehadneverthoughtofwritingfor

(聲譽(yù)).10.Whilelearning,weshouldnotonlymastersomeknowledge,butalsoimproveour(能力).dvertisementttractivenstrumentserformancereputationability50/68Ⅱ.短語利用1.It’stimeforusto

ourparty.Itisnearlytwelveo’clock.2.Ifyou

others,theywillbegladtohelpyou.3.Weallagreedto

ourfirstplan.4.Howtheyounggirl

becomingafamousmoviestar!beseriousabout,orso,comeup,stickto,earnone’sliving,breakup,aboveall,dreamof,behonestwith,sortoutbreakuparehonestwithsticktodreamsof51/685.Heissocleveraboythathealways

withnewideas.6.Therewere1,000students

whoattendedthelecturebyProfessorWang.7.She

asapart-timesecretary.8.Isshe

wantingtomarrythepoorfarmer?9.Maxisfair,hardworkingand

honest.10.Haveyou

thepapersthatcanbethrownaway?comesuporsoearnedherlivingseriousaboutaboveallsortedout52/68Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itisgoodtohavemoney,but(最主要是)wemustbehealthy.2.I

(很榮幸)tobeaskedtospeakatthemeeting.3.Something

(出毛病)withmycomputer.Wouldyoupleaserepairitforme?4.Tobehonest,everyone

(夢(mèng)想)becomingrich.5.Icameacrosshisname

(偶然)onthelistandknewhewouldgotheretoo.6.It’sbadmannersto

(戲弄)theblind.aboveallfeelhonouredgoeswrongdreamsofbychanceplayjokeson53/68Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein

解析句意為:當(dāng)他正在網(wǎng)上查找信息時(shí)電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了。breakdown(機(jī)器等)出故障;

(精神、身體)垮掉;breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火力、疾病)暴發(fā);breakup粉碎;解散;結(jié)束;breakin

破門而入;打斷;插嘴。A54/682.Hisjobisto

thelettersalphabeticallybydistrict.A.handle B.dealC.sort D.throw

解析句意為:他工作是按地域分字母次序把信件分類。sort分出,分類;handle處理。C55/683.Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore

thechemistryexperiment.A.performing B.takingC.picking D.having

解析句意為:在操作化學(xué)試驗(yàn)之前,每個(gè)學(xué)生必須認(rèn)真觀察教師示范動(dòng)作。perform演出;操作。A56/684.DuringthebusiestseasonslikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides

busesforthetravelers.A.extra B.certainC.various D.unusual

解析extra額外;外加。句意為:在最忙時(shí)期,比如國慶節(jié)、春節(jié),交通企業(yè)會(huì)給旅客提供加班車。certain確定;某一;一定;

various各種各樣;unusual不一樣尋常。A57/685.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas

inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup B.brokendownC.heldup D.keptup

解析breakdown能夠用于“(機(jī)器、馬達(dá)等)壞了,出故障”,但它是不及物,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài);動(dòng)詞短語holdup有“抬高,舉起;搶劫;推遲,耽擱”等意思,這里是“耽擱”意思,相當(dāng)于delay。C58/686.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No,itwasafortnight(兩周)

hegavemeasecondcall.A.that B.whenC.before D.since

解析第二句句意為:他再次給我打電話時(shí),兩周已經(jīng)過去了。注意該題若使用“Itwas+一段時(shí)間+since...”這一結(jié)構(gòu),since后從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。C59/687.Thepresidente

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