高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-模塊七-Unit-4-Public-transport-牛津譯林版選修市賽課公開課一等

1/57先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心關(guān)鍵句型升級(jí)某英文報(bào)正就“智能手機(jī)利與弊”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)提醒用英語寫一篇短文給該報(bào)投稿，并就合理使用智能手機(jī)提出自己提議。好處了解更多信息，緩解壓力壞處缺乏面對(duì)面交流，影響工作、學(xué)習(xí)和休息你提議……2/57注意：1.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3/57【參考范文】Smartphoneshavebecomepartofourdailylife.①Whereverweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplayingwiththeirsmartphones.Smartphonesbenefitus.Theynotonlyhelpusgetinformationaroundtheworldmorequicklyandeasily,butalsorelievethepressuresoflife.However,everycoinhastwosides.②Whenspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,wedon'thavetimetocommunicatefacetofacewithourfriendsorfamily,andourlife,studies，restandworkwillbebadlyaffected.Inmyopinion,weshouldavoidusingsmartphonestoomuchexceptforthepurposeoflearning.Meanwhile，it'snecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.4/57?依據(jù)句①仿寫后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.Beingcarelessisnotagoodhabit，____________________________.

不論你做什么事情，粗心不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。?依據(jù)句②仿寫2.Thefootballplayerisrollingontheground________________________.

那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在地上滾來滾去，好像腿部受了重傷。whatever/nomatterwhatyoudoasifhurtbadlyintheleg5/57Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________vt.運(yùn)輸，輸送；表示2.____________

prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(某一地方)；經(jīng)過，憑借3.____________n.時(shí)間表，時(shí)刻表4.____________vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生conveyviatimetablearise6/575.____________n.&v.撞車；碰撞；倒閉；瓦解6.____________adj.喝醉n.醉漢，酒鬼7.____________vt.延遲，延期8.____________n.間隔，間隙9.____________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞n.哽咽聲，嗆住聲音10.____________vt.&vi.負(fù)擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)crashdrunkpostponeintervalchokeundertake7/57二、閱讀單詞1.departuren._________________________2.authorityn.______________________________________3.sectionn.________________4.platformn.____________________________5.ferryn.______________vt.________________6.anniversaryn.________________7.tyren.___________8.splitvi.&vt.__________________________9.annualadj.___________________離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；同意，授權(quán)部分；部件；部門站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)，舞臺(tái)渡船；擺渡渡運(yùn)，擺渡周年紀(jì)念日輪胎分割，(使)分開；撕開，割破每年，一年一次8/57三、拓展單詞1.________n.人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)；穿越→________vt.穿過2.________n.騎自行車人→________v.騎自行車3.______________adv.遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地→________adj.幸運(yùn)→________n.幸運(yùn)，財(cái)富4.___________adj.令人難以置信→__________adj.可信→________v.相信5.________vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大→________adj.大6.________n.增加，增加；成長，生長→________v.長大，生長

7.________n.問詢，咨詢；調(diào)查→________v.問詢，探詢8.__________n.接待員→________n.接待處→________vt.接待，招待；收到crossingcrosscyclistcycleunfortunatelyfortunatefortuneunbelievablebelievablebelieveenlargelargegrowthgrowenquiryenquirereceptionistreceptionreceive9/579.____________n.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約→________v.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留；貯備10.________adj.按時(shí)，守時(shí)→__________adv.按時(shí)地，守時(shí)地→__________n.按時(shí)，守時(shí)11._________adj.好斗，挑釁→__________n.攻擊性12.________vt.違犯，違反；侵犯→________n.違反13.________n.負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入→________vt.下載→________vt.上傳reservationreservepunctualpunctuallypunctualityaggressiveaggressionviolateviolationloaddownloadupload10/57

[會(huì)積累]1.“under-”開頭合成詞①undergraduaten.大學(xué)生②undergov.遭受，經(jīng)歷③underlinev.在……下面劃線④undergroundadj.地下，秘密⑤underwearn.內(nèi)衣⑥underdevelopedadj.欠發(fā)達(dá)⑦undertakev.從事⑧undercoveradj.暗中進(jìn)行11/572.“沖突，碰撞”表示種種①knockv.敲擊②collisionn.撞擊，碰撞③impactv.&n.碰撞，沖擊④dashv.猛撞⑤crashv.撞車；碰撞⑥clashv.&n.沖突⑦runinto撞在……上12/573.探究“時(shí)間”高頻詞①intervaln.間歇②breakn.間歇③momentn.片刻④whilen.(一段)時(shí)間⑤instantn.&adj.時(shí)刻；即刻⑥permanentadj.永久⑦temporaryadj.暫時(shí)⑧punctualadj.守時(shí)13/574.后綴“-ist”表人名詞①artist藝術(shù)家②chemist化學(xué)家③economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家④linguist語言學(xué)家⑤pianist鋼琴家⑥psychologist心理學(xué)家⑦scientist科學(xué)家⑧cyclist騎自行車人14/575.后綴“-th”名詞薈萃①width寬度，廣度②length長度③depth深度④warmth溫暖⑤growth成長15/57

[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.We'veseenanenormous____________(grow)inthenumberofbusinessesusingtheWeb.2.Somemembersofthecommitteeexpressed____________(reserve)abouttheproposal.3.Theseimageswere____________(large)toascaleof1∶100，000andwecouldseethemclearly.4.Heisthemost____________person，butontheotherhand，how____________itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.(believe)5.She____________toofastroundthecorner，lostherbalanceandfelloff.What'smore，sheranintoanother____________.(cycle)growthreservationsenlargedbelievableunbelievablecycledcyclist16/576.Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehad____________strictguidelines.Nowheregretshis____________oftherules.(violate)7.Whenwegottothathotel，wewerewell____________.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotel____________cancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheir____________.(receive)8.YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon'tknowwhosentit，butI'llmakecareful____________.I'mwritingtomyfriendsto____________aboutit.(enquiry)9.Whenyou____________thestreetatapedestrian____________，youcan'tbetoocareful.(cross)10.It's____________tobestuckintherain.Even____________，wecouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedour____________tofindashortcut.____________wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)violatedviolationreceivedreceptionistreceptionenquiriesenquirecrosscrossingunfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneFortunately17/57Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]1.________________中途下客或卸貨2.________________聯(lián)合，連接3.________________給某人接通(電話)，完成，使經(jīng)歷4.________________決定，選定5.________________推遲，推延；使反感6.________________出現(xiàn)，到來7.________________填寫(表格)8.________________分組，分解；分離9.________________(使)加速10.________________起因于，由……引發(fā)dropofflinkupputthroughdecideon/uponputoffturnupfillinsplitupspeeduparisefrom18/5711.at(...)intervals____________________12.ahandfulof________________13.resultin________________14.ingoodcondition_________________15.inconnectionwith________________16.inneedof________________17.watchoutfor________________18.beaimedat________________19.lookbothways________________20.stepinto________________每隔……距離或時(shí)間少數(shù)，少許造成身體健康，情況好與……有聯(lián)絡(luò)需要小心意在，目標(biāo)是左顧右盼步入，走進(jìn)19/57[會(huì)積累]1.“v.＋up”短語面面觀①splitup分組，分解，分離②setup建立③endup結(jié)束④payup付清⑤cutup切碎⑥comeup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

⑦showup露面，出現(xiàn)20/572.“in＋good＋n.”集匯①ingoodshape身材好②ingoodcondition身體健康，情況好③ingoodmood情緒好3.“v.＋in”慣用短語一覽①turnin移交②breakin闖進(jìn)③resultin造成④believein相信⑤putin插入，放入21/57[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.Don't____________whatshouldbedonetodaytotomorrow.2.Thesoldierswere____________eightweeksofbasictraining.3.Wemust____________inordertogettothedestinationontime.4.____________thisform，andyou'llhavetoanswersomequestions.5.Hisexperienceinmarketing____________theforwardingofhiscareer.6.Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleare____________help.7.Hashe______________wherehisbirthdaypartywillbeheld?8.Science____________thepracticalnecessityofdealingwitheverydayproblems.putoffputthrough

speedupFillinresultedininneedofdecidedon/uponarosefrom22/57Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形表示“為何不……”，慣用來提出提議。[教材原句]So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，今天為何不乘坐世界上最古老地鐵觀光一番呢？[句型仿寫]I'mhomenow，________________________？我現(xiàn)在在家，為何不給我打電話呢？whynotgivemeacall23/57句型公式2：表示地點(diǎn)、方向副詞或介詞短語置于句首，主語較長，使用完全倒裝。[教材原句]

Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.以下是機(jī)動(dòng)車如小汽車、小型巴士和貨車引發(fā)道路交通事故一些主要原因，以及司機(jī)為預(yù)防事故應(yīng)采取辦法。[句型仿寫]OnthebankoftheThames________________________________.在泰晤士河畔聳立著一座著名塔——倫敦塔。standsafamoustower—LondonTower24/57句型公式3：Itisuptosbtodosth意為“由某人決定做某事”。[教材原句]

Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.靠注意道路安全來確保防止事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。[句型仿寫]Lifeislikeacup，but_______________________whetherit'sadrinkingcuporatoothbrushcup.生活就像一個(gè)杯子，而它是“杯具”還是“洗具”，由你自己決定。it'suptoyoutodecide25/57Ⅳ.語段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。RailservicestoLondonweredevelopedduringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury，andpeoplecouldn'tbuildrailwaytracksintothecitybecausedonethatwouldcausegreatdamagetomanyoldbuildings.Therefore，thenumberofvehiclesontheroadusedtoconveyingpeopletoandaroundthecitycentrecausedunbelievabletrafficjams.Thistrafficproblemleadtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.26/57In1854，theBritishgovernmentdecidedtoconstructaundergroundrailway.Theinitialtunnelsopenedin1863.In1884，twocompanieslinkedupandprovidedundergroundservice.Becausethesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestoleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals.TheCityandSouthLondonRailwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailwayon1890.TheundergroundsystemhadsomeunusuallyusesduringWorldWarⅡanditisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.27/5728/5729/57[核

心

詞

匯]1.conveyvt.運(yùn)輸，輸送；表示，傳達(dá)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions/regards

表示某人感情/意思/感

謝/喜愛/情感/祝福conveysthtosb向某人表示/傳遞某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)輸?shù)紹地30/57①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregards_____yourmother.我希望借此機(jī)會(huì)向你媽媽致以我最美好祝福。②Theworkersareconveyedbybus___________________________.公共汽車把工人們從工廠送到家。tofromthefactorytotheirhomes31/572.postponevt.延遲，延期(1)postponesthto/until...推遲某事到……postponedoingsth推遲做某事(2)postponementn.延遲，延期①Hedecidedtopostponetheexpedition____________thefollowingday.他決定把探險(xiǎn)推遲到第二天。②Ourschoolhasdecidedtopostpone____________(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)橛晏?。[名師指津]

“延緩做某事，推遲做某事”表示還有：①putoffdoingsth

②delaydoingsthuntil/toholding32/573.undertakevt.&vi.負(fù)擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)undertaketodosth答應(yīng)/同意做某事undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任/任務(wù)/工程undertakethat...確保/承諾……①Theboy____________________________lookingafterhermother.這個(gè)小男孩負(fù)擔(dān)起了照料她母親責(zé)任。②TheyundertooktohandintheirdesignsbyFriday.→Theyundertookthatthey______________theirdesignsbyFriday.他們確保在星期五之前交上他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)稿。undertooktheresponsibilityofwouldhandin33/574.arisevi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；(由……)引發(fā)；起身；起床[一詞多義]寫出以下句中arise含義①WhenIarosefromthechair，myfatherandJohn'sfatherwereindeepconversation.____________②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.____________③Itcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.____________起身出現(xiàn)發(fā)生34/57(1)arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語普通為argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名詞。(2)arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引發(fā)/產(chǎn)生if/whentheneedarises假如/當(dāng)有需要④Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths___________(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.(教材原句)在過去一年里，道路事故及由此造成死亡人數(shù)都有增加。arising35/57⑤Wecanhaveanothermeeting__________________.假如有需要，我們能夠再開一次會(huì)。[名師指津]

arise形近詞大薈萃：①risevi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升②raisevt.(raised，raised)舉起；提升，增加；喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育③arousevt.(aroused，aroused)激起；喚醒iftheneedarises36/575.loadn.[C]負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入(1)aloadof＝loadsof大量，許多takealoadoffone'smind打消某人顧慮(2)load...with...用……裝載……o/onto...把……裝到……上去loadoffone'smind去除某人精神負(fù)擔(dān)①You'regettingyourselfinto________________trouble.你把自己卷進(jìn)了一大堆麻煩之中。awholeloadof37/57②Lifeislikeabus________________(load)withpassengers，eachmantohisdestination.生活就像載滿旅客巴士，每個(gè)人都抵達(dá)自己終點(diǎn)。③Afteralltheexaminations，thestudents______________theirmind.全部考試過后，學(xué)生們解除了思想負(fù)擔(dān)。[名師指津]與load組成合成詞有：①workloadn.工作量②unloadvt.卸貨③downloadvt.下載

④uploadvt.上傳⑤overloadvt.使超載loadedtookaloadoff38/576.reservationn.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留心見(1)makeareservation預(yù)訂withoutreservation毫無保留地(2)reservev.預(yù)訂；保留

①I'vemadea____________(reserve)foryouonthemorningflight.我已為你預(yù)訂了早上航班。②Weacceptedtheiroffer____________reservation.我們毫無異議地接收了他們提議。③I'msorrytotellyouthisseat________________(reserve)fortheoldwoman.抱歉地告訴你這個(gè)座位是留給那位老婦人。reservationwithoutisreserved39/57[名師指津]

注意以下形似意異單詞，不要混同了詞義。40/577.linkup聯(lián)合，連接；使結(jié)合；使連接linkupwith與……聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭link...with/to...將……和……聯(lián)絡(luò)或連接起來belinkedto/with與……相關(guān)①Thetwoorganizationslinked________toholdacharityevent.兩家機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合舉行了一場(chǎng)慈善活動(dòng)。②Thespaceshipwilllinkup________________thespacestationthisafternoon.宇宙飛船將于今天下午和太空站對(duì)接。③PeopleoftenlinkChineseValentine'sDay________________NiulangandZhinü.人們常把七夕節(jié)與牛郞織女聯(lián)絡(luò)起來。upwithwith41/578.putthrough給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使經(jīng)過；完成[一詞多義]寫出以下句中putthrough含義①I'mlookingforapart-timejobtohelpputmethroughschool.____________②Boththeboyswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.____________③Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.____________④Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.__________________完成使經(jīng)歷使經(jīng)過給某人接通(電話)42/57putaside攢錢；積蓄；把……放在一邊putaway將……收起；把……放回原處，放好putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下putforward向前移；提出；撥快(鐘表)putout撲滅putup舉起；建造putoff推遲，推延；使反感putupwith忍受；容忍43/57⑤Thatwoman，asahousewife，hasalotto________.作為家庭主婦，那女人得忍受很多(煩惱)。⑥Themayorhadto________________severalmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire.因?yàn)檫@次大火，市長不得不推延幾次會(huì)議。⑦Thelittleboy____________________inthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚飯后把食品放到櫥柜里。putupwithputoffputthefoodaway44/579.speedup(使)加速(1)reducespeed/slowdown減速pickupspeed逐步加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度①Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeed_____toreachourdestinations.顯而易見，一個(gè)好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們加速到達(dá)我們目標(biāo)。up45/57②Thecar____________________________attheturning，soIpickedupspeedtocatchupwithit.那輛車在拐彎地方減速了，于是我逐步加速趕上了它。③Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravels________________300，000kmpersecond.我們物理老師說光以每秒30萬千米速度傳輸。[名師指津]

speed過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped。sloweddown/reducedspeed

ataspeedof46/57[重

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型]1.So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?那么，今天為何不乘坐世界上最古老地鐵觀光一番呢？(1)whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形，用來提出提議，表示“為何不做……呢”相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou...？；whynot單獨(dú)使用，表示同意，意為“當(dāng)然能夠”。①Whynot________________(discover)whatyouenjoyanddothat?為何不去發(fā)覺你享受到樂趣然后去做呢？(2)表示“提議”常見句型還有：What/Howaboutdoing...？做……怎么樣？Isuggestthatsb(should)do...我提議某人做……You'dbetter(not)do...你最好(不)做……discover47/57②You'dbetter________________(be)inthatbedbythetimeIcounttothree.在數(shù)到三之前，你最好乖乖地給我上床。③Shesuggestedthatthemeeting________________(put)offtillnextweek.她提議會(huì)議延期到下周。be

(should)beput48/572.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.靠注意道路安全來確保防止事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。Itisuptosbtodosth為固定句式，多出現(xiàn)在口語中，意為“由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人職責(zé)”。①—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldweartotheparty?—It'sall________________you!你以為我應(yīng)該穿什么衣服參加聚會(huì)呢？你自己決定吧?、贗tisuptoyou________________(decide)whenwewillstart.由你來決定我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。uptotodecide49/57[名師指津]

巧記upto：多到抵達(dá)一直到，忙于勝任做決定。③Johnwasfiredbecausehewasn't________________hiswork.約翰被辭退了，因?yàn)樗荒軇偃喂ぷ鳌pto50/57[當(dāng)

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ihaveto________(擴(kuò)大)myvocabularytoimprovemyEnglish.2.A________(守時(shí))personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.3.Asmallboat________(裝載)withfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.4.Thefull________(細(xì)節(jié))oftheagreementhaven'tbeenmadepublic.5.The__________(當(dāng)權(quán)者)havesaidtheywillattempttomaintainessentialservices.6.Ididn'tknowitsupdate________(間隔)couldevenbeoneday.enlargepunctualloadeddetailsauthoritiesinterval51/577.TheyaregoingtovisitLondonfortheirwedding____________(周年紀(jì)念日).8.Theyhavearrivedataconclusion________(經(jīng)過)scientificinvestigation.9.Thesportsmeetwas__________(推遲)becauseofthebadweather.10.Ifindithardto________(傳達(dá))myfeelingsinwordsbutIstillwanttoexpressmythanks.anniversaryviapostponedconvey52/57Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Somebirthdefectsarelinked____________smokingduringpregnancy.2.IforgottotellyouIhavemadea____________(reserve)foryou.3.____________(load)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.4.Sheistooheavytoarise____________thesofawhenshewantsto.5.Owingtothebadweather，wedecidedtopostpone____________(leave).6.Theyundertook____________(promote)exchangesandtrade.toreservationLoadedfromleavingtopromote53/577.Accident