Unit7InnerVoice市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit7InnerVoiceTextAYourInnerVoice1/34NewWordsInneradj.內(nèi)心；隱藏Itcanbeyourinnermotivationwhenyouneeditmost.當(dāng)你最需要它時(shí)候，它能夠成為你內(nèi)心動(dòng)力。Youshouldtryyourbesttounderstandtheinnermeaningofpoem.2/34近義詞辨析inner,inside,interior,internal,inward這些形容詞均含“內(nèi)部，內(nèi)在”之意。inner含義廣泛，指事物中心或靠近中心部位，也可指內(nèi)心隱秘活動(dòng)。inside多指處于某物內(nèi)部或靠近內(nèi)部，?？膳cinner換用，可引申指內(nèi)幕，秘密。interior指某物內(nèi)部，尤指某物內(nèi)側(cè)；也可指內(nèi)地或國(guó)內(nèi)。3/34internal書面用詞，醫(yī)學(xué)上多用，指事物內(nèi)部，也可指國(guó)內(nèi)或內(nèi)政。inward指朝著中心或內(nèi)部方向，側(cè)重方向而不是位置；也可指內(nèi)心隱秘活動(dòng)。4/34hesitationn.猶豫Sheagreedtoseehimagainwithouthesitation.Aftersomehesitation,hejumpedaboardandgaveaspeech.[慣用搭配】havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事hesitatevi.猶豫；不情愿；口吃Donothesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.5/34wonderv.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecomesfromandwhyhecomes.Iwonderwhyhehasnotcomebackyet.慣用搭配makesb.wonder讓某人遐想wonderabout對(duì)……感到奇怪；對(duì)……感到疑惑wondern.驚奇；驚愕；奇跡；奇觀Colourtelevisionisreallyawonder.wonderadj.奇妙；非凡6/34promptv.促使；造成；激起Expertsbelievethattheinformationoverloadcouldpromptourbrainstoevolveinanewway.教授們認(rèn)為，信息超載能促進(jìn)我們大腦以一個(gè)新方式進(jìn)化。Colombiahopedthatthedealwouldpromptawaveofinwardinvestment.哥倫比亞希望，此舉能夠激起一輪國(guó)內(nèi)投資熱潮。7/34近義詞辨析motivate,drive,prompt這些詞均含“促使，驅(qū)使”之意。motivate強(qiáng)調(diào)驅(qū)使人們采取行動(dòng)原因或動(dòng)機(jī)。drive側(cè)重外來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)力和內(nèi)心感情力量驅(qū)使。prompt與motivate近義，強(qiáng)調(diào)起因。慣用搭配promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事8/34rollv.(使）翻滾，滾動(dòng)Hedgehogscanrollintoballs.Thenrollthemuptightlylikeyou’rerollingaburrito.然后緊緊地把它們卷起來(lái)，就像卷煎餅一樣。近義詞辨析rotate,revolve,roll,spin,turn,whirl,circle這些動(dòng)詞都有“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)”之意。9/34rotate側(cè)重指物體圍繞自己軸或中心旋轉(zhuǎn)，即自轉(zhuǎn)。revolve強(qiáng)調(diào)指物體圍繞本身以外中心旋轉(zhuǎn)，即公轉(zhuǎn)。roll指某物在平面上滾動(dòng)或翻滾。spin指沿內(nèi)軸快速而連續(xù)旋轉(zhuǎn)，或沿外部一個(gè)點(diǎn)做快速圓周運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。turn普通用詞，中性，含義不確切，可指做一個(gè)圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)或連續(xù)地做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可指僅是沿圓弧形轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。whirl指旋轉(zhuǎn)或做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，側(cè)重急速或力量。circle指做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。10/34慣用搭配rolltoandfro往返滾動(dòng)rollinto卷成，使合為一體；滾進(jìn)rollup卷起；累積；抵達(dá)；裊裊上升；步履蹣跚rolldown滾下11/34despiteprep.即使；盡管Despitetheireffortstheprojectcollapsed.Ifailedthetestdespitestudyingallnight.近義詞辨析despite,inspiteof,notwithstanding這些前置詞或前置短語(yǔ)都含有“即使，盡管”之意。12/34despite書面用詞，指不受某事物或某種原因妨礙，語(yǔ)氣輕于inspiteof.inspiteof在這些詞中語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，可與despite換用，口語(yǔ)或書面語(yǔ)中均可使用。notwithstanding語(yǔ)氣最弱，僅表示一個(gè)障礙存在。例句Notwithstandingthebadweather,thematchwenton.盡管天氣很糟，比賽還是照常進(jìn)行。Hestillwenthome,notwithstandingthemidnight.盡管已近午夜，他還是回家去了。13/34breakdown失敗Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown?takeachance冒險(xiǎn)Sometimesyoujusthavetotakeachance,andcorrectyourmistakesasyougoalong.有時(shí)候你必須冒險(xiǎn)一試，有錯(cuò)誤則邊發(fā)覺(jué)邊更正。makeadifference有作用；產(chǎn)生影響Eatinghabitmakesadifferencetoyoureverydaylife.Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycause.你支持必定對(duì)我事業(yè)很有影響。14/34TEXTB15/34fortunen.大筆錢；巨款Theirfortunedrainedaway.他們財(cái)產(chǎn)逐步降低。Thegovernmenttookchunksofhisfortune.政府拿走了他大量財(cái)富。慣用搭配goodfortune好財(cái)運(yùn)，好運(yùn)；順景makeafortune賺大錢，發(fā)財(cái)asmallfortune[口]一筆巨款；很多錢fameandfortune名聲與財(cái)富16/34characteristicadj.經(jīng)典；獨(dú)特；特有Hisfaceshowsacharacteristicsmile.他臉上展現(xiàn)著一個(gè)尤其微笑。17/34receptionn.接待處Iwillwaitforyouinreception.我將在接待處等你。Leaveyourkeyatreception.18/34makeahit給（某人）留下很好第一印象；使（某人）一見(jiàn)鐘情Youreallymakeahitinthesportsmeeting.asluckwouldhaveit恰巧；偶然；幸而Asluckwouldhaveit,noonewasinthebuildingwhentheexplosionhappened.19/34passivevoice20/34不一樣時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is/am/are+ved)Helikesthenovel.Thenovelislikedbyhim.2.普通過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were+ved)Peoplebuiltthebridgein1987.Thebridgewasbuiltin1987.3.普通未來(lái)時(shí)(is/are/amgoingto/will/shall+be+ved)Theclassesaregoingto/willdiscussthetopictomorrow.Thetopicisgoingto/willbediscussedtomorrow.21/34不一樣時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)(was/weregoingto/would+be+ved)Hesaidhewasgoingto/

wouldrepairthebikethenextday.Hesaidthebikewasgoingto/wouldberepairedthenextday.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is/are+being+ved)Theyarereadingthematerials.Thematerialsarebeingreadbythem.6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+being+ved)Iwasbrushingtheshoesthistimeyesterday.Theshoeswerebeingbrushedthistimeyesterday.22/34不一樣時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has+been+ved)Shehasfinishedtheplanalready.Theplanhasbeenfinishedalready.8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+been+ved)Thegirlhadpreviewedthetextbylastnight.Thetexthadbeenpreviewedbythegirlbylastnight.９.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（can/may/must+be+ved)Wecanusecoaltoproduceelectricity.Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.23/34不一樣時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)10.未來(lái)完成時(shí)(willhave+been+ved)Thecarwillhavebeenrepairedbythistimetomorrow.24/34雙賓被動(dòng)Ｗegavehimsomeadvice.Hewasgivensomeadvice.Someadvicewasgiventohim.25/34注意事項(xiàng)若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加“to”。這類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞，如feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch

Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.

-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher).

Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.

-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.

26/34注意事項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體，不可丟掉后面介詞或副詞。

Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown.

MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma.

Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.27/34不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情況不及物動(dòng)詞或部分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

appear,diedisappear,end(vi.結(jié)束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

比較：rise,fall,happen是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise,seat是及物動(dòng)詞。28/34主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

在need,require,want,worth(形容詞),deserve后動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.

Thisroomneedscleaning.這房間應(yīng)該清掃一下。

Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。

29/34經(jīng)典例題

Thelibraryneeds___,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaning

B.becleaned

C.clean

D.beingcleaned

答案A.need(實(shí)意)+n/todo，need(情態(tài))+do，當(dāng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，還可need+doing.本題考最終一個(gè)使用方法，選A。如有tobeclean則也為正確答案。

典：done，"不可能已經(jīng)"。mustnotdo不能夠（用于普通現(xiàn)在時(shí))。30/34被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義

bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from),befinished,beprepared(for),beoccupied(in),getmarried

Heisdeterminedtogowithme.

注意：表示同某人結(jié)婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。

Hemarriedarichgirl.

Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.31/34exercises1.TheGreatWall________allovertheworld.Itattractslotsoftouristsfromabroadeachyear.A.areknownB.isknowingC.isknownD.wereknown2.Englishisausefullanguage.It______morewidelytoday.A.isusedB.isusingC.havebeenusedD.wasused3.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.heatsB.isheatedC.isheatingD.willbeheated4.Thishouselooksold,butactuallyit_________justfiveyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.werebuilt5.Nopeople_______tocutdowntreeswhentheyarenotbigenough.A.allowB.isallowedC.areallowedD.areallowingACBBC32/346.Thewomanisseriouslyill.She________tohospitalatonce.A.issentB.mustbesentC.willbesentD.maybesent7.Whenitrainsheavily,thesoil_________easily.A.willwashawayB.willbewashedawayC.haswashedawayD.iswashingaway8.Thecows_________awayfromthetreessothattheydonotknockthemdown.A.keepB.arekeepingC.arekeptD.werekept9.Anewcarfactory_______inourtownanditwillbecompletedby2025.A.willbebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt10.TheWorldTradeCentreinNewYork_______