中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第7課時(shí)-八上-Units-1-3市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第7課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1～3第1頁考點(diǎn)一

復(fù)合不定代詞

【課文原句】Didyougowithanyone？你和他人一起去嗎？(八上P2)第2頁(1)指人復(fù)合不定代詞有anyone,someone,noone,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等；指物復(fù)合不定代詞有anything,something,nothing,everything。不定代詞與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞須后置。(2)any-類不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句中；some-類不定代詞慣用于必定句中。第3頁1．(·四川眉山青神4月模擬改編)

believeswhatthegirlsaid.Shealwaysmakesupstories.A．Nobody B．AnybodyC．Somebody D．Everybody第4頁2．(·江蘇徐州中考)

livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.A．Somebody B．AnybodyC．Nobody D．Everybody第5頁考點(diǎn)二seem使用方法

【課文原句】Stillnooneseemedtobebored.好像依然沒人以為無聊。(八上P3)第6頁第7頁考點(diǎn)三decide使用方法【課文原句】Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗而且有些熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近海灘。(八上P5)第8頁decide(not)todosth.“決定(不)做某事”，相當(dāng)于“makeadecision(not)todosth.”。Myfathermadeadecisiontobuyanewcomputer.＝Myfatherdecidedtobuyanewcomputer.我父親決定買一臺(tái)新電腦。第9頁3．(·上海中考)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided

hisownrestaurant.A．open B．openedC．toopen D．opening第10頁考點(diǎn)四try使用方法

【課文原句】MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐試玩了滑翔傘。(八上P5)try用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“嘗試；設(shè)法；努力”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不過含義不一樣。區(qū)分如下：第11頁第12頁P(yáng)leasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.請(qǐng)盡可能在三十分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她試著用一個(gè)新香波洗發(fā)水洗頭發(fā)。第13頁【拓展】try組成慣用短語第14頁4．(·四川樂山中考改編)—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Itried

thebabyup.A．towake B．nottowakeC．waking D．wake第15頁5．(·預(yù)測(cè))—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot

byboatforachange?A．totrygoing B．trytogoC．totrygo D．trygoing第16頁考點(diǎn)五feellike使用方法【課文原句】IfeltlikeIwasabird.我以為自己像一只鳥兒。(八上P5)(1)feellike后可接名詞或從句作賓語。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butIfeltlikehours.面試只進(jìn)行了十分鐘，但我以為像幾個(gè)小時(shí)似。第17頁(2)feellikedoingsth.＝wanttodosth.＝wouldliketodosth.想做某事Idon'tfeellikeswimmingtoday.我今天不想游泳。第18頁考點(diǎn)六

感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Whatadifferenceadaymakes！一天差異是多么大呀！(八上P5)(1)what引導(dǎo)感嘆句①What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatanicegiftitis！它是一件多么好禮品?。〉?9頁②What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatbeautifulsockstheyare！多么漂亮襪子啊?、踂hat＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatniceweatheritis！天氣多好啊！第20頁

(2)how引導(dǎo)感嘆句How＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！Howprettythedragonboatsare！多么漂亮龍舟??！第21頁6．(·甘肅白銀中考)—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheP．E.test.—

excitingthenewsis!A．How B．WhatC．Whatan D．Howan第22頁7．(·江蘇宿遷中考)—

fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?—Whynot?A．What B．WhataC．How D．Howa第23頁考點(diǎn)七toomany,toomuch與muchtoo【課文原句】Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)槿撕芏辔覀兊攘艘粋€(gè)多小時(shí)火車。(八上P5)第24頁第25頁【記憶口訣】去掉前頭看后頭；many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)(數(shù))much后接不可數(shù)(名詞);too則修飾形或副(詞)Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.街上有太多人。第26頁EverydayIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我天天有太多作業(yè)要做。Shetalkedtoomuch.她說得太多了。Heworkedthewholeafternoon.Hewasmuchtootired.他工作了一整個(gè)下午。他太累了。第27頁8．(·貴州安順中考)Mycousinis

heavybecauseheofteneats

fastfood.A．toomuch;toomanyB．toomany;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo第28頁9．(·廣東佛山順德聯(lián)盟測(cè)試)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontosavingenergy.Wehavewasted

electricity.A．toomany B．toomuchC．muchtoo D．manytoo第29頁考點(diǎn)八because與becauseof使用方法【課文原句】Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.而且因?yàn)樵愀馓鞖?，底下東西我們什么都看不到。(八上P5)第30頁第31頁10．(·四川涼山中考)

hisrighthandwashurt,

hewroteslowly.A．Because;so B．Because;/C．Although;but D．Although;/第32頁考點(diǎn)九enough使用方法

【課文原句】Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.父親沒有帶夠錢，所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。(八上P5)第33頁(1)enough作形容詞時(shí)，意為“足夠，充分，充分”，放在所修飾名詞之前或之后均可。Idon'thaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyacomputer.我沒有足夠錢買電腦。第34頁(2)enough也可作副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞，并放在其后。quicklyenough足夠快cleverenough足夠聰明第35頁第36頁【記憶口訣】enough修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞位置：第37頁(3)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞，則不但否定了enough，而且也否定了其后動(dòng)詞不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不夠強(qiáng)壯，不能做這項(xiàng)工作。(4)enoughto能夠與so...that結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.＝Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有錢，能夠買一架飛機(jī)。第38頁(5)enoughto能夠與too...to句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.＝Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不夠大，不能去上學(xué)。第39頁11．(·湖南郴州中考改編)—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It'suptoyou.You're

tomakeyourowndecision.A．tooold B．enougholdC．oldenough D．oldtoo第40頁12．(·天津北倉第二中學(xué)3月考試改編)—HowwasyourfirstEnglishclass,Daming?—Itwasgreat.MrsBrownspoke

andallofuscouldfollowher.A．clearenough B．enoughclearC．enoughclearly D．clearlyenough第41頁考點(diǎn)十

頻度副詞使用方法【課文原句】—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？你周末通常做什么？—Ioftengotothemovies.我經(jīng)常去看電影。(八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度，在句中位置普通在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。用百分比表示頻度副詞頻率大?。旱?2頁第43頁【拓展】hardly并非hard副詞形式第44頁13．(·貴州安順中考改編)UncleLiang

eatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A．seldom B．sometimesC．often D．a(chǎn)lways第45頁14．(·江蘇徐州中考)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I

drinkcoffee.A．seldom B．oftenC．only D．a(chǎn)lways第46頁15．(·廣西貴港中考)—HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?—No,Ihave

beenthere.A．often B．neverC．usually D．sometimes第47頁考點(diǎn)十一although使用方法

【課文原句】Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.即使許多學(xué)生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎。(八上P13)第48頁(1)although是連詞，意為“然而；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，同though。Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我叔叔即使老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。Hewenttoworkalthoughhewassick.他即使病了，但還是去上班了。第49頁(2)although引導(dǎo)從句不能與but,however連用，但可與yet,still連用。(×)AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.(√)AlthoughIagreewithyou,Ihaveabetteridea.(√)Iagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.第50頁16．(·云南昆明中考)

Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A．Because B．SoC．Although D．If第51頁考點(diǎn)十二mind使用方法【課文原句】Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有利于身心健康。(八上P13)◆mind作名詞，意為“頭腦；心智”。慣用于以下固定搭配中：keep...inmind記住……

changeone'smind改變主意makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事第52頁◆mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；反對(duì)”。通慣用于疑問句或否定句中。常見句式有：①Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？勞駕你做某事能夠嗎？②Would/Doyoumind＋人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞＋doingsth.？你介意某人做某事嗎？第53頁③回答該句型時(shí)，假如介意，能夠說：Yes./I'msorry,butI.../You'dbetternot.等；假如不介意，能夠回答：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。第54頁【拓展】用作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意；當(dāng)心”，用來提醒對(duì)方，后接名詞、從句或單獨(dú)使用。Mindthestep！小心臺(tái)階！第55頁17．(·四川樂山中考改編)—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—

.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A．Nevermind B．OfcoursenotC．You'dbetternot D．You'rewelcome第56頁18．(·廣東中考)—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—

.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon't B．BetternotC．I'mafraidnot D．Ofcoursenot第57頁考點(diǎn)十三however使用方法

【課文原句】However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而，她也有一些壞習(xí)慣。(八上P15)however是副詞，意為“然而；不過”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。位于句首時(shí)，后面要加逗號(hào)；位于句中時(shí)，前后都加逗號(hào)；位于句末時(shí)，前面要加逗號(hào)。第58頁However,sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.不過，她擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。Helivesahardlife,however,hestudieshard.他生活艱辛，但他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。第59頁考點(diǎn)十四

辨析beat和win【課文原句】YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過你能夠看出麗薩真想贏得比賽。(八上P18)第60頁第61頁19．(·山東威海中考改編)Theirfootballteamwas

inthatimportantgame.A．won B．beatenC．failed D．succeed第62頁考點(diǎn)十五both使用方法

【課文原句】Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，不過他網(wǎng)球打得更加好，所以他總是贏。(八上P21)(1)both常位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、名詞之前。第63頁Theyarebothteachers.他們兩個(gè)都是老師。