2023年福建省廈門(mén)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2023年福建省廈門(mén)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.1.近年來(lái)，各類(lèi)培訓(xùn)班如雨后春筍不斷涌現(xiàn)，很多大學(xué)生報(bào)名參加

各類(lèi)培訓(xùn);

2,很多人認(rèn)為參加培訓(xùn)班有諸多好處……

3.你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquiry

lettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國(guó)紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫(xiě)信告訴他你

已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生，即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí)，向他詢(xún)問(wèn)有

關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下：

1.問(wèn)候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2.詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況，如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處，以及

朋友有何生活上的建議等

3.希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的將來(lái)能和他在紐約見(jiàn)面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblem".You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe

outline(giveninChinese)below:

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題--再就業(yè)；

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀(guān)念，樹(shù)立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)；

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭(zhēng)取勝利。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李靜，你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開(kāi)發(fā)，你要給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封

信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自已想要參加西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明自己的理由。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicProtectOurInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息必不可少的工具

2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不和諧的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、

虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3.如何采取措施制止和消除這些現(xiàn)象

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

7.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,from

education,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmood

underwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordson

thefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.Youaregiven

thefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150

words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)壓力增大，保持好心情很重要；

2.為什么要保持好的心情；

3.保持好的心情也是成功的保證。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicStudents'UnionandAssociations.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.簡(jiǎn)述在大學(xué)里學(xué)生會(huì)和各種社團(tuán)的現(xiàn)狀

2.參加學(xué)生會(huì)和各種社團(tuán)對(duì)個(gè)人的有利之處

3.你對(duì)參加學(xué)生會(huì)和社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的態(tài)度

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritecompositiononthe

topic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因；

2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育（或繼續(xù)

教育）的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因（可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說(shuō)明）

3,請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育（或繼續(xù)教育）的前景

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Inthecaseofdischarge,apatientcangetdischargeinstructionsexplaining

medications,othertreatmentsand.

12.

Mengenerallyseetheworldasacompetitiveplacewhileontheotherhand

womenoftenviewthemselvesprimarilyinconnectingwithotherpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

MostEuropeanswouldnotchoosetoeatGMfoods.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.HeartheMusic,AvoidtheMoshPit

ArtistsFindTheirAudienceOnline

MusicianSuzanneVegagotherstartintheNewYorkfolkscene,butnowthe

1980sstarhasfoundafollowingincyberspace.Withthehelpofsome

programmers,Vegacreateda3Danimatedimageofherself,calledanavatar

（化身），andsherecentlyperformedinsideaworldaccessibleonlythrougha

website,whereotherpeoplerepresentedbyavatarsattendedtheconcert,

streamedlivetocomputersallovertheglobe.

AsVegastrummed（弓單奏）herguitarinsidearealstudio,about100luckyfans

satattheircomputersandguidedtheiravatarsintotheonlinesceneofan

outdooramphitheater,whereVega'savataryouthful-lookingwithshorthair

andbangs-appearedonstage.Whenthereal-worldartistplayedandsang,

heronlinealterego（另一個(gè)我）didthesame-thoughtheavatar'slipsdidnot

move.Fansheardtheconcertontheircomputerspeakersandcommanded

theiravatarstosmileormovetothemusic.

Later,Vegaansweredaudiencequestions,sentasinstantmessagesvisibleto

everyoneinattendance.

TheAug.3event,organizedbyapublic:radioprogram,wasoneofthefirst

attemptsbyamajorartisttointeractwithfansinacompletelycomputer-

fabricatedworld.

"Theresponsewasterrific!!Iamstillhearingfrompeoplewhowereinthe'

room,'friendsoffriendsandpeopleallovertheworldwhowere'there,'"Vega

saidinane-mail,notingthatshetookanactiveroleinpickingoutthemaroon

blouse,blackcardiganandwhitetennisshoesheravatarwore.

Marketingandrecordlabelexecutivessaywebsitesthatputusersintovideo

-game-likevirtualworldsareauniquewaytoreachouttoaudiences,who

areincreasinglyspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthecomputerinsteadofat

concertsandmusicstores.Althoughstillexperimental,suchsitesofferfans

morewaystointeractwithoneanotherandbandmembersdirectly.

The1980sbandDuranDuranhasreunitedandplanstoperform,aliveconcert

laterthismonthonSecondLife,theworldwhereVegaperformed,onitsown

virtualisland.Afewmonthsago,singerandpianistReginaSpektorbuiltfour

virtualManhattanloftswherefanscouldwalkaround,hangoutandlistento

streamingmusicfromhernewalbumamonthbeforeitwasreleased.Even

fansaretakingpart:AgroupoffriendscreatedavatarsofthebandU2andhas

putonseveralvirtualconcerts,usingmusicfromtheband'srealshowsand

mimickingeverydetail,downtoleadsingerBono'shairstyle,sunglassesand

clothing.

Other,lesser-knownbandsandmusicianswhotypicallyhaveusedsocial

networkingsiteMySpace,comtobuildafollowingarealsoturningupon

SecondLifeandothervirtualworlds,suchasThere,com,toshowcasetheir

music.

"AvirtualworldbringssomethingtothetablethataWebsitedoesn'tit's

buildingamoreimmersiveexperienceYoukindofloseyourselfinit,"

saidEthanKaplan,directoroftechnologyforWarnerBros.Records,whosaid

hehasplayedaroundwithSecondLifeforyears."It'sreallycoolandalot

morefunandcreativethanjustputtingaMySpacepageup.

Musiciansareincreasinglyusingthevirtualworldtoholdliveconcerts,at

specifictimesanddates,orlisteningloungeswheretheirmusicplayswhen

anavatarpaysavisit.Thevirtualworldprovidesarichandcolorful

environmentsimilartocomputer-animatedfilmslike"ToyStory,"onlya

notchlesssophisticated.

Userscontroltheiravatarsbyclickingonarrowsormovingthemouse,but

themovementandappearanceseemabitslowattimes.Unliketherealworld,

though,avatarscanflyaroundorbeam(發(fā)射)themselvesinstantlyfrom

beachtourbanenvironm

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whatdowelearnabouttheuntreatedindustrialchemicalwastesfromthe

passage?

A.Theycanconservethenormalbiologicalactionofrivers.

B.Theyallreactwithwatertoincreasetheacidityofrivers.

C.Theymakethewatercorrosiveenoughtodestroylivingorganisms.

D.Therearenorulesforconcentrationsofunquestionablytoxicchemicalsof

drinkingwater.

16.

IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivethesevere

competitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

HotDogsandApplePie

America'sfavoritefoods

TodaywetellaboutsomeofthefoodsthatAmericanslikebest-America's

favorites.YoumayhaveheardthatAmericanslikehotdogsandhamburgers

bestofallfoods.Well,farmersandownersofpubliceatingplacesmight

happilyagree.Somightthenation'sMeatInstituteandtheNationalHotDog

&SausageCouncil.Butpeoplewhosefavoritesarepizzaandapplepie

wouldgivethemeatloversaspiritedargument!

NamingthefavoritefoodsofAmericansdependsalotonwhomyouask.But

onethingissure.TheancestorsofmostAmericanscamefromothercountries.

TheUnitedStatesowesmanyfavoritedishes,ortheideasforthesefoods,to

therestoftheworld.

Forexample,thattraditionalAmericanfavorite,thehotdogorwiener,hadits

modernbeginninginGermany.TheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncil

estimatethatAmericanseataboutseventhousandmillionofthesesausages

duringasummer.

HotDog

Ahotdogisusuallymadefrompork,themeatofapig.Oritismadefrom

beef,themeatofacow.Anotherversionismadefromturkey.Avegetarian

versionofahotdoghasnomeatatall.Itoftencontainstofu,madefromsoy

plants.

Thehotdogisshapedlikeatube.ManypeoplesayitlookslikeaDachshund

dog.Itisservedbetweentwoshapedpiecesofbreadcalledabun.Americans

oftensaytheyespeciallylikehotdogscookedoverahotfireintheopenair.

Peopleatsportseventsbuyplentyofhotdogs.

Formanypeople,itisnotjustthemeatthattastessogood.Thesepeopleenjoy

colorfulandtastyadditions.Forexample,theyincludeayelloworyellow-

brownthickenedliquidcalledmustard.Theymayalsoputredcatsupand

piecesofawhiteorred,strong-smellingvegetablecalledonionontheirhot

dogs.

Hotdogeatersoftenaddpickle,asaltygreenvegetable.Somepeopleplace

barbecuesauceontopofallthis.Ortheyuseaspicecalledhorseradish.It

givesthehotdogapleasantbite.

HotDog'sStory

Ahotdogisalsoknownasafrankfurterorfrank.Thatisbecausethecityof

Frankfurt-am-Main.Germanyisoftensaidtobethebirthplaceofthissausage.

ButtheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilsaysthereareotherideas

aboutwherethehotdogbegan.

Oneversionofhotdoghistorysaysabutcher,ormeatcutter,fromtheGerman

cityofCoburgwasresponsible.Itsaysheinventedthehotdoginthelate

sixteenhundreds.Vienna,Austria,alsoclaimsthatitcreatedthefood.

Thecouncilsaysbutchersfromseveralcountriesprobablybroughtcommon

EuropeansausagestoAmerica.Astreetsalesmansoldhotdogstopeoplein

NewYorkCityintheeighteensixties.And,ineighteenseventyone,ahotdog

standopenedattheConeyIslandamusementparkinNewYorkCity.

Hamburgers

Americansalsoeatlotsofhamburgers.Thisgroundmeatcomesfrombeef.It

canbecookedinmanyways.Likehotdogs,hamburgersareafavoritepicnic

food.

ManypubliceatingplacesintheUnite

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Awedding-planningworkermaybethesourceofhiscolleague'sanger

because.

A.thelatterisjealousoftheformer'shappiness

B.thelatterhastodosomeoftheformer'swork

C.theformermayforcethelattertohelpwiththewedding

D.thelattertendstomakemistakesundertheformer'sinfluence

19.

Rangachari'sstudycaughttheattentionofIndiangovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Accordingtosomeresearchers'criteria,gossipsaboutfamouspeoplearenot

realgossips.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文.Idon'tdreamveryoften,butwhenIdo,Ialwayshaveunusual

dreams.Asamatteroffact,Ihaveanextraordinarydreamlastweek.Itwasa

verybeautifuldayandIwasonabigship.Theseawascalmandquiet,the

skyblueandclear,andthesunwarmandbright,Suddenly,heavyclouds

coveredthesky.Thesundisappeared;thewindbegantoblow;andthesea

turnedtogray.Therewassuchafiercestormthattheshipalmostsank.Atthat

momentanothershipappearedfromoutofthedensefog.Itwasapirateship

withablackflagandacrewofarmedpirates.Thepiratesjumpedontoour

shipandthebattlebegan.Iwasassailedbythreepiratesatonce.Onepirate

hadalongheard;thesecondhadabigblackmustache;andthethirdonehad

awoodenleg.IhadaswordinmyhandandIfoughtbravely.Allaroundme

aviolentbattleraged.SoonIwaswoundedandlaybleedingonthedeck.Then,

allatonce,averybeautifulgirlappearedontheothership.Shegavesome

sharpcommandsandallthepiratesdisappeared.Theirshipvanishedtoo.It

seemedtohavebeengulpeddown.Immediatelythestormstoppedandthe

suncameoutagain.Iwasdazzled.JustthenIawokeandfoundthatIwasin

myownbed.Thesunwasshiningandtherewasarayoflightonmyface.

Perhapsitwasthatsunbeamthathadchangedmynightmareintoadreamof

adventure.

(27)

A.Ablindfoldedeye.

B.Awoodenleg.

C.Abigblackmustache.

D.Alongbeard.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'dliketoexchangethisgreentablecloththatIboughtlast

weekfortheredone.

W:Let'sseenow.Theredoneisonly$10.95,andthegreenonewas$15.

Q:Approximatelyhowmuchmoneydoestheclerkowethemane

(18)'

A.$39.B.$35.C.$4.D.$5.

23.(46)

24.

[B8]

25.(16)

A.JasonBecketisnotinconditionrecently.

B.HismusicinfluencedjasonBeckergreatly.

C.JasonBecket'smusicisoftensaddening.

D.JasonBeckerhasreleasedanewalbumcalledEarth.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hello,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hi,Ihavethiscassetteplayerhere.Iboughtitaboutsixmonthsago.And

itjustruinedfourofmyfavoritejazzcassettes,notincludingotherkinds.

W:Ohdear,I'msorry.

M:SoIwantedyoutofixit.I'msureitwillbenoproblem,right?

W:Yoursalesslip,please?

M:Yeah,hereitis.

W:I'msorry,sir.Yourwarranty'sexpired.

M:Well,itranouttendaysago,butI'msurethatyou'll...you'll...fixthe

machineforfree,becausethemachinewasobviouslydefectivewhenIbought

it.I...

W:I'msorry,sir.Yourwarrantyhasrunout.There'snothingIcando.

M:No.No,look.No.Ididn'tdropitoffabuildingoranything.Imean,what

differencecantendaysmake?Imeanyou...youcan...

W:Sir,I'msorry,wehavethesix-monthruleforareason.Wecan't...

M:Well,butyoucanbendtherulealittlebit.

W:Makeanexceptionforyou.Thenwe'llhavetomakeanexceptionfor

everybody.Youcouldsayit'sonlyamonth,it'sonlytwomonths.

M:Ijustlosttwentydollarsworthoftapes.

W:Sir,I'msorry,it'stoolate.

M:Payingforthisisaddinginsulttoinjury.Imean,surelyyou'regoingto

makegoodonthiscassetteplayer.It's...it's...it'sagoodcassetteplayer.,but

it'sjustdefective.Imean,Ican'tpayforthis.

W:Well,sir,I'msorry,youshouldhavebroughtitinearlier.

M:Butsurelyyouwon'tholdmetotendaysonthis.

W:Sir,therulesaretherules.I'msorry,butthere'snothingIcando.

(23)-

A.Thecassetteplayer.

B.Thesalesslip.

C.Worthoftapes.

D.Warranty'sexpired.

27.(38)

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Roger,afterIfinishmymathexerciseatschoolI'mgoing

totheswimmingpool.

M:Thatsoundsnice,butIamjustgoingtothelibrarywhenIfinishmine.

Q:Whereisthewoman?

(18)

A.Sheisatschool.

B.Sheisatthelibrary.

C.Sheisattileswimmingpool.

D.Sheisathome.

29.(28)

A.Becausenooneknowsyouinanewplace.

B.Youroldfriendsaren'twatchingyou.

C.Youdon'thavethepressureofyourformerco-workers.

D.A11theabove.

30.(35)

A.Theywouldhaveeightlegs.

B.Theywouldhavesixlegs.

C.Theywouldbeabletofly.

D.Theywouldnotdestroytheirownkind.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Telecommuting-substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob-hasbeen

hailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.

Farworkersitpromisesfreedomfromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintraffic,

andhelpwithchild-careconflicts,Formanagement,telecommutinghelps

keephighperformersonbeard,minimizestardinessandabsenteeismby

eliminatingcommutes,allowsperiodsofsolitudeforhighconcentrationtasks,

andprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insomeareas,suchasSouthern

CaliforniaandSeattle,localgovernmentsareencouragingcompaniestostart

telecommutingprogramsinordertoreducerush-hourcongestionand

improveairquality.

Butthesebenefitsdonotcomeeasily.Makingatelecommutingprogramwork

requirescarefulplanningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetween

telecommutingrealitiesandpopularimages.

Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusionsoflifeasatelecommuter.A

computerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothetranquilAdirondack

Mountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer.Amanager

comesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathometheothertwo.An

accountantstayshometocareforhersickchildanddoesofficeworkbetween

callstothedoctor.

Thesearepowerfulimages,buttheyarealimitedreflectionofreality.

Telecommutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrate

onworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime.Beforeacertainage,

youngchildrencannotrecognizethenecessaryboundariesbetweenworkand

family.Additionalchildsupportisnecessaryiftheparentistogetanywork

done.

Management,too,mustseparatethemythfromreality.Althoughthemedia

haspaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmostcasesitisthe

employees'situation,nottheavailabilityoftechnologythatprecipitatesa

telecommutingarrangement.

Thatispartlywhy,despitethewidespreadpresscoverage,thenumberof

companieswithwork-at-homeprogramsorpolicyguidelinesremainssmall.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaproblemrelatedtoofficework?

A.Wastingtimeintraffic.

B.Theconflictbetweenchild-careandwork.

C.Theinflexibleschedule.

D.Thehighexpenseonofficeequipment.

32.Whatmayborrowerssufferfromtheviolentmovementsinexchangerates?

33.FromthesurveybytheEqualitiesOfficewelearnthat.

A.allparentswantmoretimetohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework

B.fewparentshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagechildren

C.mostparentsfavortheideaofhavingflexibleworkinghours

D.parentsdonotneedtospendmuchtimewiththeirolderchildren

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.[S4]

35.Vitamins,likeminerals,arechemicals.There

isabsolutelynotdifferenceinthechemicalstructure[Si]

ofthenaturevitaminCandthechemicalstructure[S2]

ofthesyntheticvitaminC.Also,whilemost

substancesareharmlessatverylowlevelofintake[S3]

（吸入），allsubstance-eventheelementsthatare

essentialtolife-canbedangerousifyouoverdo

them.Takewaterforexample.Sixoreightglasses

adaywillkeepyourbodyingoodfluidbalance.

Butyoucanalsobedrowninit.[S4]

Somepeoplearguethatbecauseindividual[S5]

varygreatlyintheirneedfornutrients,itcan[S6]

necessarilybestatedthatanygivenamountistoo

much;thatisallrelative.Butsincethereislittle

solidinformationonwhatistheoptimumintake

ofanyessentialnutrientinhealthyindividuals,it

wouldbeimpossibletogiveguidelinesthattake

theseproportionalneedsintocount.[S7]

Justaswithotherdrags,therelationtodifferent[S8]

vitamindosagesvaries,withsomepeoplebetterable

thanotherstotoleratelargeamounts.Whilewedo

knowthatveryspecificallywhatthetoxiclevelis[S9]

forvitaminsAandD,wearefarlesssureabout

vitaminE,eventhoughit,too,isfat-soluble,and

westilldon'tunderstandthewater-solublevitamins,

theCortheBgroups,whichthebodycan'tstore.[S10]

[SI]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S3]

39.

[sio]

參考答案

l.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshave

witnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]With

allkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshootscorre-spondingtraining

classesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.

Aboveall[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheir

goalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance[6]iftheyintendtosetfootin

thefieldsofforeigntradeyetwithpoorforeignlanguagestheymayjusttake

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.In

additionattendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewayto

cultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingallthesefactorsinto

considerationIthinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynot

onlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyare

chosenrationally.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfew

yearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.

[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshoots,corre-sponding

trainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversity

students.Aboveall,[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]

attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance,[6]iftheyintendto

setfootinthefieldsofforeigntrade,yetwithpoorforeignlanguages,they

mayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheir

languageskills.Inaddition,attendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasa

preferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingall

thesefactorsintoconsideration,Ithinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtraining

classes.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenour

horizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.解析：[1]witness用到移就的修辭

手法，將描述人的動(dòng)作移來(lái)描寫(xiě)過(guò)去幾年里發(fā)生的事，使語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)。

[2]asturdygrowth表示增長(zhǎng)迅速而穩(wěn)定。

[3]“春筍”這一比喻為語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)，而且with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表原因，

使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

[5]effectivelyandefficiently為頭韻修辭法，是一大語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)。

[6]setfootin表示"涉足"。

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcourse表示“短期強(qiáng)化培訓(xùn)班

[9]用Toconsideratiion作小結(jié)，重申個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)：如果合理加以

選擇的話(huà)，參加各類(lèi)培訓(xùn)不僅能學(xué)到所需的知識(shí)而且能開(kāi)闊眼界。

［寫(xiě)作指南］

根據(jù)題目所給的提綱，這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一段描述近年來(lái)各種培訓(xùn)班迅速增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)象，越來(lái)越多的人因?yàn)椴煌?/p>

的目的參加各種培訓(xùn)。

第二段分析參加各類(lèi)培訓(xùn)班的好處：一方面能在短期內(nèi)幫助有效學(xué)習(xí)

并達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)；另一方面能幫助培養(yǎng)興趣，豐富大學(xué)生活。

第三段對(duì)是否有必要參加培訓(xùn)班提出個(gè)人意見(jiàn)。

2.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?Iam

writingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNew

YorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiry

LettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?Iamwritingto

tellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYork

University.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析：應(yīng)用文：

書(shū)信煩亂。①審題及布局。這篇作文相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，屬于信息咨詢(xún)

類(lèi)書(shū)信，同時(shí)屬于朋友間的通信往來(lái)，所以在語(yǔ)言和內(nèi)容上可以非正式

一些。在完成書(shū)信格式的要求后，只要根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即

可。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇非正式文體書(shū)信，所以語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，更

口語(yǔ)化，不需要使用過(guò)于生僻的詞匯。

3.RechoiceofProfessions一ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwiththedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whytherearesomanypersonsbecomingunemployed.Willtheybeableto

beemployedagain?Howwilltheyadaptthemselvestothechangedsocial

environment?Isitnecessaryforthemtoaltertheirviewsofobtaining

employment?Tosolvealltheseproblemsweshouldhelpthemhaveaclear

understandingofthepresentsituationchangetheirviewsofrechoieeof

professionsbuildupafirmconfidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.

China'seconomyhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecadessincetheadoptionof

thepolicyofreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld.Investmentfrom

abroadhastakenrootinChina'seconomy.High-technologyhasbeenapplied

invariousfieldsandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina'ssocialist

economicstructure.Thisisalawofeconomicdevelopment.Itisadmittedthat

thedevelopmentofeconomywilleventuallybringaboutahighrateof

unemployment-aserioussocialproblem.Theproblemisnotwhytheyare

outofjobsbuthowtohelpthemovercomedifficultiesandfindjobsagainas

soonaspossible.Firstthegovernmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesfor

themtobeemployed.Secondtheyshouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceof

work.Theideathatonlyworkingingovernmentalofficesorinbigfactories

canberegardedasasuccessofbeingemployedmustbechanged.Thirdtobe

willingtodehardworkdirtyworkandeventheworkthatothersarereluctant

todo.Inawordallofusareobligedtoexpressourconcernloveandsupport

forthemandhelpthemgetovertheirdifficultiestowinsuccess.Rechoiceof

Professions——ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutof

work.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwiththe

difficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhytherearesomany

personsbecomingunemployed.Willtheybeabletobeemployedagain?How

willtheyadaptthemselvestothechangedsocialenvironment?Isitnecessary

forthemtoaltertheirviewsofobtainingemployment?Tosolveallthese

problems,weshouldhelpthemhaveaclearunderstandingofthepresent

situation,changetheirviewsofrechoieeofprofessions,buildupafirm

confidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.China'seconomyhasgrown

rapidlyinthepastdecadessincetheadoptionofthepolicyofreformsand

openingtotheoutsideworld.Investmentfromabroadhastakenrootin

China'seconomy.High-technologyhasbeenappliedinvariousfieldsand

greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina'ssocialisteconomicstructure.This

isalawofeconomicdevelopment.Itisadmittedthatthedevelopmentof

economywilleventuallybringaboutahighrateofunemployment-aserious

socialproblem.Theproblemisnotwhytheyareoutofjobs,buthowtohelp

themovercomedifficultiesandfindjobsagainassoonaspossible.First,the

governmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforthemtobeemployed.

Second,theyshouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceofwork.Theideathatonly

workingingovernmentalofficesorinbigfactoriescanberegardedasa

successofbeingemployedmustbechanged.Third,tobewillingtodehard

work,dirtyworkandeventheworkthatothersarereluctanttodo.Inaword,

allofusareobliged