2024年北京市大興區(qū)九年級（初三）一模英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2024北京大興初三一模英語2024.04考生須知1．本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共38題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2．在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Look!Someclassmatesareflyingkites.Let’sjoin________.A.them B.him C.you D.us2.QingmingFestivaloftenfalls________earlyApril.It’sagoodtimetopicktealeaves.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.It’sgoingtorain.Wemusthurrytogohome,________wewillgetwet.A.and B.so C.but D.or4.—________doyougotobookstore,Mary?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon5.—MustIhandinmyposteronFriday?—No,you________.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t6.—Jack,whichseasondoyoulike________?—Spring,ofcourse.A.good B.well C.better D.best7.Lastyearthegovernment________manyAIclassroomsforschools.A.builds B.built C.isbuilding D.willbuild8.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—I________papercuttingthroughshortvideos.A.learn B.willlearn C.waslearning D.amlearning9.We________upwithmoreideasiftheteachergivesusmoretimeinclass.A.come B.came C.willcome D.havecome10.Bob________amemberoftheschoolscienceclubfortwoyears.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe11.JourneytotheWest________inthe16thcenturybyWuCheng’en.A.writes B.wrote C.waswritten D.willbewritten12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.A.whydidMissSungotoXinjiang B.whyMissSunwenttoXinjiangC.whendidMissSungotoXinjiang D.whenMissSunwenttoXinjiang二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ASpecialJobThedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday,everychildwasgivena/an____13____forwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteacherwouldthinkofwhichpupilshadbeenthemostresponsibleduringthelastyear.Ritawasakindandquietgirl,andduringthelastyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.Soallthechildrenknewshewasthe____14____tobegiventhebestjobofall.Butthatyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooks,tellingthetime,orcleaningtheblackboard.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher____15____thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.“WhywasIgivensuchaninsignificant(微不足道的)task?”Ritasaidtoherteacher____16____.“Ifyoucantakegoodcareoftheant,maybeyouwillgetasecretreward,”theteacherexplained.Infact,mostofherclassmatesalsofeltsorryforher,andremarked(評論)athowunfairitwasthatshehadbeengiventhatjob.“Iwill____17____thislittletaskintosomethinggreat,”Ritasaidtoherself.ThenRitastartedstudyingeverythingaboutherlittleant’shabitats(棲息地)andbehaviorcarefully.She____18____thelittleboxtomakeitperfectfortheant.Ritagavetheantthebestfood,anditendedupgrowingquiteabitbiggerthananyonehadexpected...Onedayamancameintotheclassroomandsaid,“Congratulations!Yourclasshasbeenchosentoajourneytotherainforest,wherewewillstudyallkindsofinsects.Justbecauseyourclasshasbest____19____forthelittleantgiventoyou.”Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.Andwithoutdoubt,Ritawasmostpleasedatthis.Andmanychildrenlearnedthattobegiventhemostimportanttasks,youhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninthe____20____tasks.13.A.homework B.job C.animal D.prize14.A.favorite B.talent C.leader D.expert15.A.doubted B.discovered C.discussed D.insisted16.A.hopefully B.patiently C.proudly D.sadly17.A.take B.put C.turn D.divide18.A.improved B.repaired C.painted D.broke19.A.looked B.cared C.called D.fought20.A.worst B.fairest C.smallest D.safest三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列有關旅行地的介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配出最適合的旅行地，并將旅行地對應的A、B、C、D四個選項填在相應位置上。選項中一項為多余選項。AFamousScenicSpots(景點)inChinaATheTerracottaArmywasbuiltbythesubjectsofQinShiHuang(China’sfirstemperor)morethan2,000yearsago.ItisknownastheEighthWonderoftheworld.Thefiguresincludesoldiers,horses,officersandmusicians.BJiuzhaigouNationalParkisinthenorthofSichuan.Itisfamousforattractivewaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Itisaworldofwater,whichbringsJiuzhaigouthemostfantasticviews.Manypeopleareamazedbyitsnaturalscenery.CZhuozhengyuanisoneoftheeightclassicalgardensinSuzhou.AnditshowsthebeautyofSuzhougardeningart.Youcanenjoythebeautifulbuildings,gardensandKunquOperathere.DMogaoGrottoofDunhuangissurelyashiningstarontheSilkRoad.Thereisarichcollectionofpaintingsandsculptures(雕塑).ItprovidesalotofvaluablematerialsforstudyingthecultureofChina.21.________I’minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthim.22.________IliketraditionalChineseoperasverymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.23.________Ilovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews,suchasfamousmountains,greatriversandwildplants.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BTheGreatestGiftOnChristmasEve,Georgefoundhimselfonabridgeoutsidehishometown.Hewassadbecausehethoughthislifehadbeenacompletewaste.Inthishopelessmoment,amysteriousmanappeared.ThemanwonderedwhyGeorgewashereinsteadofstayingwithhisfamily.Georgetoldhimhedislikedhissimplelifeinthesmalltown.Georgebelievedhewasjustaninsignificantbankerwithafamilydoingthesamethingeveryday.Withoutanyachievement,Georgewishedhehadneverbeenbornatall.Hopingtoteachhimalesson,themangranted(滿足)Georgehiswish.Afterthemandisappeared,Georgetraveledbacktotown.NothingappearedoutofplaceuntilhewalkedbyHankBiddle’stree.Thetreeshouldhavebeendamaged(毀壞)fromthetimeGeorgeranhiscarintoit.Butinthismoment,thetreelookedlikeithadn’tbeenhit.Infact,herememberedclearlythathehadrunhiscarintoit.Soon,Georgediscoveredthetownheknewsowelldidn’tknowhimatall-becausehehadneverbeenborn.AsGeorgewalkedaroundtown,henoticedhewasastrangertoeveryone.Notonlythat,Georgelearnedthatthelivesofhisfriendsandfamilyhadtakenaturnfortheworse.Forone,George’sjobasabankerwasreplacedbyanotherman.Becausethenewbankerwasgreedy(貪婪的),manypeople’sliveswerenegativelyaffected.WithoutGeorge,thelivesofhisfamilymemberswerealsodisturbed.Georgelearnedthathisbelovedbrother,whomhehadoncesavedfromdrowning(溺水),diedbecauseGeorgewasnottheretosavehim.ThedeathofGeorge’sbrothercontinuedtobringhugesadnesstotheirparents.GeorgealsofoundoutthatAlice,theloveofhislife,endedupinadifficultmarriagewithsomeoneelse.Georgerealizedthesedarkchangesmightstayforeverunlesshedidsomething.Hereturnedtothebridgetofindthemanandbeggedforhislifeback.Onceagain,hiswishwasgranted.GeorgeracedbackhometohugAliceandtheirchildrenonChristmas.Herealizedthatlifewastrulythegreatestandmostwonderfulgift.24.WhatdidGeorgethinkofhislifebeforehemetthemysteriousman?A.Wonderful. B.Busy. C.Hopeful. D.Simple.25.WhenGeorgereturnedtothetown,hefound________.A.everyonetreatedhimasastrangerB.hisparentsweresadabouthisdeathC.hisbrothersavedapersonD.hebecameagreedybanker26.AftertheChristmas,Georgewould________.A.feelboredwithhislife B.valuehislifeandfamilymoreC.racehomefasterthanbefore D.begthemysteriousmanformoneyCCleanelectricityisthepowerofthefuture,butengineersarefacingabigchallenge.Howcanwestoreelectricitytobeusedattimeswhenthewindisnotblowingandthesunisnotshining?Insomecases,theanswerwillbebatteries;butinothercases,itcouldcomefromavarietyofdifferentsolutions—startingwithgravity.GravityisthemostabundantsourceofpoweronEarth.It’salwaysbeeneverywheresincethebeginningoftime.Nobodyknewaboutituntilaround1700,whenIsaacNewtonsawanapplefallfromatreeinhisgarden.Newtonaskedhimselfthequestion:“Whydidthatapplefalltotheground?”Andhesoonworkedouttheanswer.Everythingwillfalltothegroundifitcandoso,becausethereisamassiveforcethatpullsthingstowardsthecenteroftheearth.Newtondecidedtocallthisforce“gravity”,awordthatthenjustmeant“weight”.Engineershaveusedgravityasasourceofpowerforcenturies,longbeforeNewtonfirstexplainedit.Inparticular,theyusedgravitytomovewaterfromoneplacetoanothertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandbringwatertocities.Theyknewthatwaterwouldflowdownhill,butneveruphill,sotheybuiltstructurestousetheforceofgravitymosteffectively.In1907,engineersinSwitzerlandfirstusedgravityforanewpurpose:tostoreenergy.Theypumped(用泵抽送)waterupahill,wheretheystoreditinalake.Thenwhentheyneededmoreelectricity,theyletthewatercomebackdownthehill,drivingelectricturbines(渦輪機)asitfell.Theideawasjustsosimple,anditisnowusedinmanypartsoftheworld.However,theproblemisthat“pumpedstorage”hydroschemes(抽水蓄能水電方案)can’tbebuiltjustanywhere,astheyneedlotsofwaterandbighillsormountains.Someexpertsbelievethatgravitysystemsarethecheapestwaytostoreelectricity.Gravity-storedelectricityismaybehalfthepriceofbattery-storedelectricity,butevensoitisnotcheap.Inordertomakegravitymoreeffective,wewouldneedtoincreaseitsforce—andthat,ofcourse,isquiteimpossible.Yetgravityisnottheonlywayofstoringenergy,andengineersareworkingonsystemsthatstoreitusingwaterpressureorcompressedair...andevensand!Storageisoneofthebigscientificchallengesofourtime,asstorageistheessentialpartnerofwindpowerandsolarpower.Weneedcleanelectricity24hoursaday,notjustwhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.27.Theword“abundant”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.expensive B.environmental C.famous D.plentiful28.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.gravitysystemsarethecheapestwaytostoreelectricityB.“pumpedstorage”hydroschemescanbebuiltonsmallhillsC.engineersinSwitzerlandfirststoredenergybyusinggravitycreativelyD.expertshavealreadymadegravitymoreeffectivebyincreasingitsforce29.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellthestoryoffindinggravity.B.Toshowtheimportanceofgravity.C.Tocallonpeopletousecleanelectricity.D.Tointroduceagoodwaytostoreelectricity.DItissoeasytodescribepeopleasbeingtalented.Justlookatanyheadlinepraisingapieceofartwork,music,orothergreatfeat,andyouarelikelytoseetheword“talented”or“gifted”.However,isbeingtalentedatruemarkerofsuccess?Somepeoplebelievethattalentplaysakeyroleinachievingsuccessfast.Thosewithnaturalabilityinaparticularfieldcanoftengainsuccessrapidlywithlesseffort.Forexample,apersonwithanaturalearformusicmayfinditeasiertolearntoplayaninstrument.TakealookatWolfgangMozart.Hecomposedhisfirstmusicalmasterpiece(杰作)attheageof5.Andattheageof7,hewentonhisfirsttourstoperformhisabilitiesfortheworld.Intheprocessofhighlightingthe“natural”giftsofachievers,hardworkcangetlostinthemix.Theresultisthatmany“talents”believetheyonlyneedtodependontheirinnate(內在的)abilitiesinordertoproducegreatworks.Inevitably,thiscanleadtodisappointment,frustration,andevenmentalhealthproblems,becausetherealityisthattalentaloneisnotenough.Oneisoftenledtobelievethatbeingnaturallygiftedistheultimateprerequisite(最終的先決條件)forsuccessinanyfield.Butalmosteveryexampleofabigachievementinvolvessomedegreeofputtinginsomeamountofwork.Inathletics,forexample,standoutathletessuchasMichaelJordan,UsainBolt,andSerenaWilliamsareoftenpraisedfortheirnaturalabilities.However,closeranalysisoftheircareersshowsthattheseathletesspenthugechunksoftheirlivespracticing.Asidefromworkinghard,talentcanonlybecomeusefuliftheownerofthattalentdoeswhatisnecessarytoexpand(拓展)it.Ifyourtalentisjustbeinggoodatplayingtheguitar,forinstance,thatabilitycanonlygetyousofarbecausetherearemanyotherpeoplewhoalsoknowtheirwayaroundtheinstrument.Howwillyousetyourselfapartfromthecrowd?Youwoulddosobyfindingwaystoexpandyourguitar-playingcapabilities,whetherthatmeanslearningnewfingertricksormasteringdifferenttypesofguitars.Thenyouwillbemoresuccessfulthanothers.Nothingiswrongwithhavingnaturalabilities.Afterall,everyoneisborntobegoodatsomething.However,findingsuccessatanylevel,andinanyfield,requiresmorethantalent.Therelationshipsyoucreatewithpeopleandhabitsyoudevelopalsoplayaroleinyourabilitytogrowyourcareer.But,ultimately,workinghardisthemainfactorastohowfaryoucango.30.ThewriterusestheexampleofMozarttotellusthat________.A.naturalabilitycanhelpspeedupsuccessB.beingfamousshouldbeasearlyaspossibleC.talentcantaketheplaceofeffortcompletelyD.everyoneisborntobegoodatsomething31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultofanartcompetition.B.Theachievementsoffamoustalents.C.Theproblemsofovervaluinginnateabilities.D.Theprocessofproducinggreatworksbytalents.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hardworkhelpspeoplefindouttheirnaturalabilitieseasily.B.Almosteverygreatachievementrequiresacertainamountofeffort.C.Relationshipswithpeopleandhabitsaremoreimportantthantalent.D.Talentedpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedthanhardworkingpeople.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.hardworkbringspeoplemoresuccessthantalentdoesB.talentgivespeopleaheadstartinachievementsinanyfieldC.havingtalentisnotenoughtoensuresuccessunlesstalentisimprovedD.hardworkisnomorenecessaryunlessitisdonebypeoplesuccessfully第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（34-36每題2分，第37小題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。ReadingwithTheFingertips(指尖)LouisBraillewasborninFrancein1809．Whenhewasthree,heinjuredaneyeinanaccidentinhisfather’sworkshop.Theinfection(感染)fromthewoundspreadtohisothereye.Withinayearhecouldn’tseeanything.Whenhewasten,hewassenttoaschoolfortheblind.Studentstherelearnedbylisteningtotheirteachers.Oneday,avisitorcametotheschool.HisnamewasCharlesBarbier.HewastohaveagreatinfluenceonBraille.Louiswasthentwelveyearsold.Barbierhadinventedanewwayofwriting.HehadhopedtheFrencharmywouldadopt(采納)hismethod.Thiswritingwasdesignedtobeusedatnight.Soldierscouldreaditwithoutshowingalight.Barbierhopedtheheadoftheschoolwhosestudentslivedtheirlivesindarknesscouldusehiswayofwriting.LouisBraillestoodoutamongthosestudents.Hismindwasquick.Hewaseagertolearn.Theheadofschoolinvitedhimtomeetthevisitor.Barbierbegantoshowhowhiswritingworked.Braille’sinterestwasaroused.Barbiertookasheetofthickpaper.Usingapointedinstrument,hepunchedaseriesofholestomakeraiseddots(點)ontheothersideofthepaper.Thesedotsweregroupedtogetherincells(單元格).Thecellscouldbeplacedinanyoftwelvepositions.Eachgroupstoodforadifferentsound.Byrunningafingertipoverthem,apersoncouldreadamessage.BraillewasexcitedbyBarbier’sinvention.Butheknewthatitneededtobesimpler.Hestartedworkingonitatonce.Insteadoftwelvepositionsforeachunit,hedecidedtoworkwithsix.Thisletareadermakesenseoftheraiseddotsmorequicklyandeasily.Brailleremainedattheschoolallhislife,Hetaughtthere.Healsohelpedtoprintbooksthatusedhismethod.Braillewasaverygoodmusician.Heshowedpeoplehowtowritemusicinhisway.CharlesBarbierdidnotsellhismethodtothearmy.Butheplayedapartinchangingforeverthewayblindpeopleread.BecauseofwhathestartedandLouisBraillecompleted,peopleeverywherewhocannotseearenolongerlimitedbyblindness.34.WhathappenedtoLouisBraillewhenhewasthree?___________________________________35.Whoinventedanewwayofwriting?___________________________________36.HowdidLouisBraillemakeBarbier’sinventionsimpler?___________________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkofLouisBraille?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①38.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom向你發(fā)來電子郵件，想了解你在生活中有哪些處理廢舊物品的做法。請你給他回復一封英文電子郵件，介紹你的相應做法及理由。提示詞語：waste,decorate(裝飾),protect,environment提示問題：Howdoyoudealwiththewaste?Whatisyourreason?DearTom,I’mgladtointroducemyways...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideas,writetomesoon.Yours,LiHua題目②39.“奉獻、友愛、互助、進步”的志愿精神是雷鋒精神的重要體現(xiàn)。假如你是李華，你校英文公眾號將推出以“弘揚雷鋒精神爭做優(yōu)秀志愿者”為主題的系列推送。請你用英文給公眾號留言，介紹你曾經參加過的一次志愿者活動及收獲。提示詞語：oldpeople’shome,help,clean,skill提示問題：Whatvolunteeractivitydidyoutakepartin?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！一些同學正在放風箏。我們加入他們吧?？疾榇~辨析。them他們；him他；you你；us我們。此處指代前面的“someclassmates”，并且位于動詞“join”后作賓語，因此應用人稱代詞賓格“them”。故選A。2.【答案】B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)通常在四月初。這是采摘茶葉的好時機?？疾闀r間介詞。on+具體的某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；in+年、季節(jié)、月份或或固定搭配inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening；at+具體時間點；to差幾分到幾點。根據(jù)“earlyApril”可知是在四月，故選B。3.【答案】D【詳解】句意：快下雨了。我們必須快點回家，否則我們會被淋濕的。考查連詞辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“It’sgoingtorain.”可知要趕緊回家，否則會淋濕。故選D。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你多久去一次書店?——一個月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Twiceamonth”可知，是詢問頻率，故選A。5.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我必須在這個星期五上交海報么？——不，你不必。你可以在下周一交?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“MustI...”可知，其否定回答為No,youneedn’t，指的是不必在下周五交海報。故選A。6.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?——當然是春天了。考查最高級。good好，形容詞原級；well好，副詞原級；better更好的，比較級；best最好的，最高級。根據(jù)答語可知，四季中我最喜歡春天，所以應用最高級，且修飾動詞“l(fā)ike”用副詞最高級best。故選D。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：去年，政府為學校建造了許多人工智能教室。考查動詞時態(tài)。builds一般現(xiàn)在時；built一般過去時；isbuilding現(xiàn)在進行時；willbuild一般將來時。結合“Lastyear”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選B。8.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你在干什么，杰克?——我正在通過短視頻學習剪紙?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?”可知回答應為現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為主語+be(am/is/are)+doing，故選D。9.【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果老師給我們更多的上課時間，我們會想出更多的主意。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“We...upwithmoreideasiftheteachergivesusmoretimeinclass”可知，考查if引導的條件狀語從句，其遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句“gives”為一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句用一般將來時。故選C。10.【答案】C【詳解】句意：鮑勃成為學?？茖W俱樂部的成員已經兩年了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞結構為have/hasdone。故選C。11.【答案】C【詳解】句意：《西游記》是吳承恩在16世紀寫的。考查動詞時態(tài)。writes寫，一般現(xiàn)在時；wrote一般過去時；waswritten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；willbewritten一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語是“JourneytotheWest”與“寫”之間存在被動關系，且是描述過去的事，需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。12.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我孫小姐為什么去新疆嗎?——她去那里做志愿者工作?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，故排除A和C；由“Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.”可知，此處問的是原因，排除D。故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）【答案】13.B14.A15.D16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C【導語】本文主要講述了新學期第一周，老師給每個同學都分配了任務，而Rita被分配了一個很小的任務，但她還是認真地去完成，最后也因此為班級贏得了去雨林研究昆蟲的機會?！?3題詳解】句意：在那一天，每個孩子都被分配了一份工作，他們在該學年剩下的時間里都要負責這份工作。homework家庭作業(yè)；job工作；animal動物；prize獎品。根據(jù)“Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers”可知，是指給每個孩子都分配了一份工作。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，所有的孩子都知道她是最有希望得到最好的工作的。favorite最有希望的獲勝者，特別受歡迎的人；talent有天賦的人；leader領導者；expert專家。根據(jù)“Ritawasakindandquietgirl,andduringthelastyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.”可知，Rita在過去的一年里完美地執(zhí)行了老師的指示，因此她是最有希望得到最好的工作的人。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：盡管老師堅持說這只螞蟻很特別，Rita還是禁不住感到失望。doubted懷疑；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；discussed討論；insisted堅持。根據(jù)“eventhoughtheteacher...thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.”可知，是指盡管老師堅持說這只螞蟻很特別，但Rita還是忍不住感到失望。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：Rita傷心地對老師說。hopefully滿懷希望地；patiently耐心地；proudly自豪地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“WhywasIgivensuchaninsignificant(微不足道的)task?”可知，Rita被分配了一個微不足道的任務，因此感到很傷心。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我會把這個小任務變成偉大的事情。take拿；put放；turn變成；divide分開。根據(jù)“thislittletaskintosomethinggreat”可知，是指把小的任務變成偉大的事情。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她改進了這個小盒子，使它對螞蟻來說是完美的。improved改進；repaired修理；painted繪畫；broke打破。根據(jù)“makeitperfectfortheant.”可知，她改進了這個小盒子。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：只是因為你們班將送給你們的小螞蟻照顧得最好。looked看；cared照顧；called呼叫；fought打架。根據(jù)“hasbest...forthelittleant”可知，是指把螞蟻照顧得最好。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：許多孩子學會了，要想被賦予最重要的任務，那么即使是在最小的任務中，你也必須知道如何負責任。worst最差的；fairest最公平的；smallest最小的；safest最安全的。根據(jù)前文Rita被分配了一個最小的任務可知，此處是指知道如何在最小的任務中負責。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列有關旅行地的介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配出最適合的旅行地，并將旅行地對應的A、B、C、D四個選項填在相應位置上。選項中一項為多余選項?！敬鸢浮?1.A22.C23.B【導語】本文是對一些景點的介紹以及四個人感興趣的地方?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthim.”可知杰克對中國歷史很感興趣，最喜歡的皇帝是秦始皇，想更多地了解他。A項“兵馬俑是2000多年前由秦始皇（中國第一位皇帝）的臣民建造的。它被稱為世界第八大奇跡。這些數(shù)字包括士兵、馬匹、軍官和音樂家?！迸c之對應，故選A。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“IliketraditionalChineseoperasverymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.”可知蘇珊非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲，想去一個可以享受它們的地方，C項“拙政園是蘇州八大古典園林之一。它展示了蘇州園藝藝術的美麗。您可以在那里欣賞美麗的建筑、花園和昆曲?！迸c之對應，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews,suchasfamousmountains,greatriversandwildplants.”可知蒂姆愛大自然，喜歡看一些自然景觀，比如著名的山丘、大河和野生植物。B項“九寨溝國家公園位于四川北部。它以迷人的瀑布和色彩繽紛的湖泊而聞名。這是一個水的世界，給九寨溝帶來了最美妙的景色。許多人對它的自然風光感到驚訝?！迸c之對應，故選B。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。【答案】24.D25.A26.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了喬治在平安夜遇到的奇怪的事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Georgetoldhimhedislikedhissimplelifeinthesmalltown.”可知，喬治告訴神秘人他不喜歡小鎮(zhèn)上簡樸的生活，simple“簡單的，簡樸的”符合語境，故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AsGeorgewalkedaroundtown,henoticedhewasastrangertoeveryone.”可知的，當喬治回到小鎮(zhèn)所有人都不認識他，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatlifewastrulythegreatestandmostwonderfulgift.”可知，喬治終于知道生命真的是最偉大、最美妙的禮物，可推理在圣誕節(jié)后，喬治會更加珍惜他的老婆和家庭，故選B?！敬鸢浮?7.D28.C29.D【導語】本文主要講述了重力是一種潛在的儲存電力的方式，工程師們正在研究使用重力、水壓、壓縮空氣等方式來儲存電力，以應對風能和太陽能不穩(wěn)定的問題。儲能是清潔電力發(fā)展的關鍵挑戰(zhàn)之一?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It’salwaysbeeneverywheresincethebeginningoftime.”可知，重力自古以來，它就無處不在，可推測abundant的意思是“豐富的”，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1907,engineersinSwitzerlandfirstusedgravityforanewpurpose:tostoreenergy.Theypumped(用泵抽送)waterupahill,wheretheystoreditinalake.

”可知，1907年，瑞士的工程師首次將重力用于一個新的目的——儲存能量，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了重力是一種潛在的儲存電力的方式，工程師們正在研究使用重力、水壓、壓縮空氣等方式來儲存電力，以應對風能和太陽能不穩(wěn)定的問題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0.A31.C32.B33.C【導語】本文作者主要講述了天賦對于成功來說固然重要，但是能讓你走得更遠的還是努力?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepeoplebelievethattalentplaysakeyroleinachievingsuccessfast.Thosewithnaturalabilityinaparticularfieldcanoftengainsuccessrapidlywithlesseffort.”可知本段主要講述天賦會讓成功變得更快，因此可推斷作者通過舉莫扎特的例子主要為了說明天賦會加快成功的速度。故選A?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inevitably,thiscanleadtodisappointment,frustration,andevenmentalhealthproblems,becausetherealityisthattalentaloneisnotenough.”可知太高估天賦的作用會導致失望，受挫甚至精神健康問題，因此本段主要講述了太看重天生的能力會產生的問題。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butalmosteveryexampleofabigachievementinvolvessomedegreeofputtinginsomeamountofwork.”可知幾乎所有的大成就都需要努力。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asidefromworkinghard,talentcanonlybecomeusefuliftheownerofthattalentdoeswhatisnecessarytoexpand(拓展)it.”可知只有當擁有者做了拓展天賦的必要的事情，天賦才會起作用。因此可推斷作者認為除非天賦得到提升，否則不足以保證能成