黑龍江省伊春市宜春飛劍潭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春飛劍潭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--MayIborrowyourbicycle,Jim?--Youmayuseit

youhandleitwithcare.A.assoonas

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.solongas參考答案：D【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：---我可以借用一下你的自行車(chē)嗎，Jim？---你可以用，只要你使用當(dāng)心。assoonas一……就……；eversince從那時(shí)起；evenif即使；solongas只要。故判斷選D。2.That’s

far

morethan

the

number

that

have

actually

______

inrecentyears.A.come

to

light

B.cometolife

C.comeacross參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。cometolight顯露，為大家所周知；cometolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeacross偶遇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句句意是指“這個(gè)數(shù)字遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了近年來(lái)實(shí)際上大家知道的(公布的)數(shù)字”，故選A。3.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly參考答案：D4.Thepasttwoyears______asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.hadwitnessed

C.haswitnessed

D.waswitnessing參考答案：C5.Manyshopsandrestaurantsoffer

priceseverydaytoimprovebusiness．

A．clear

B．regular

C．particular

D．special參考答案：D6._________solvethemedicalcareforthelow-incomeearnersandtheunemployed.A.Onlybyjointeffortscanwe

B.ByonlyjointeffortswecanC.Onlybyjointeffortswecan

D.Onlywecanjointeffort參考答案：A7.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案：A句意:如果人們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想,就得愿意付出代價(jià)。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢(mèng)想"。8.Wecouldgotoaconcert__________you’dprefertovisitamuseum.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C9.一Waiter,______

一Waitaminute,sir.Well,that's80yuanaltogetherA.howmuchdidweeat？B.wouldyoupleasechargemeC.mayIhavethebill,please？

D.takethemoney,please參考答案：c略10.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken參考答案：B11.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：通過(guò)多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。12.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)于你遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)幫助我們所做出的努力，我們深表感謝。Alltheway“一直；自始自終”；intheway“妨礙，擋道”；ontheway“在途中，在路上”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下”。13.Itcameas______shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin_____exam.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;

an

D./;an參考答案：B14.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C略15.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Afterbeingexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B16.Wehaven`thadanysuccess_______Abeforelong

Bsolong

Cbyfar

Dsofar參考答案：D17.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno＿＿＿＿＿,butthefutureofmancannotbeignored

A．consequence

B．independence

C．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Sportsofferkidstheabilitytoexercisewhilehavingfun,thechancetolearnhowtoplayasateam,andagoodwaytodevelopathleticskills.Despitethesebenefits,70%ofkidsquitsportsbytheageof13.___16___.◆___17___.Haveyoueverwatchedkindergartenersplaysocceragainstanotherteamofkindergarteners?Itisbothenjoyableandamusing.Nomatterwhatthescore,allthekidshaveagoodtimeandarehappy.___18___.Thefocuschangesfromhavingfuntopracticingskills.Onlythepre-teenswiththebestskillscangetthemosttimeinthegame.Whatwasafunactivityatage5becomesasourceofstressandpressureforapre-teen.Thosewhoarenotamongthemosttalentedplayerstendtoquitandfindsomethingelsetheymightbegoodat.◆Itcostsmore.___19___.Parentsofapre-teenaregoingtoneedtopurchaseauniform,gear,andequipment.Teamsneedtotraveltocompeteagainstteamsfromotherschoolsordistricts.Parentswhowanttowatchthegamesnowhaveextragascoststodealwith.Therefore,whenanactivitybecomesexpensive,parentsstartpushingtheirpre-teentodowellinit.Perhapstheparentscomplainthatiftheirpre-teenissittingonthebench,orisn’tthestarplayer,themoneywasn’tworthit.Thisaddsextrapressureonapre-teenwhomightquittheteam.◆It’stheage.Parentsneedtorememberthatpre-teensaregoingthroughalotofchanges.TheirbodiesarechangingSchoolhasbecomemorechallenging(andrequiresthemtomanagealotofhomework).___20___Ifyourpre-teen’sfriendsquitplayingsoccer,yourpre-teenmightquitaswell.A.Theirpeersarebecomingmoreimportanttothemthantheirfamilyis.B.Themoremoneyinasport,thelessparticipationinit.C.Askidsgetolder,theexperienceofplayingsportschanges.D.Theolderaplayergets,themoreexpensivetheparticipationinasportbecomes.E.Itstopsbeingfun.F.Herearesomereasonswhythathappens.G.Theirfriendsarebecomingboredofsomesport.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)給孩子們提供了運(yùn)動(dòng)的能力，同時(shí)玩得開(kāi)心，有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，以及發(fā)展體育技能的好方法。盡管有這些好處，70%的孩子在13歲之前就放棄了運(yùn)動(dòng)。文章敘述了其中的一些原因?！?6題詳解】上文提示“盡管有這些好處，70%的孩子在13歲之前就放棄了運(yùn)動(dòng)?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Herearesomereasonswhythathappens.（以下是其中的一些原因）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。結(jié)合下文標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)可知E項(xiàng)有可能對(duì)。再根據(jù)下文提示“你看過(guò)幼兒園的孩子和另一隊(duì)幼兒園的孩子踢足球嗎?它既有趣又有趣。”可知，E項(xiàng)Itstopsbeingfun.（它不再有趣。）切題。故選E。【18題詳解】下文提示“重點(diǎn)從玩樂(lè)轉(zhuǎn)向練習(xí)技巧?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Askidsgetolder,theexperienceofplayingsportschanges.（隨著孩子年齡的增長(zhǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)的體驗(yàn)也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。）切題。故選C?！?9題詳解】下文提示“未成年人的父母需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)制服、裝備和設(shè)備?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Theolderaplayergets,themoreexpensivetheparticipationinasportbecomes.（運(yùn)動(dòng)員年齡越大，參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的費(fèi)用就越高。）切題。故選D?！?0題詳解】下文提示“如果你十幾歲前的朋友不踢足球了，你也可能就不踢了。”承接下文，A項(xiàng)Theirpeersarebecomingmoreimportanttothemthantheirfamilyis.（對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，同齡人比家人更重要。）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus．Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（鐘擺）andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar．Assome-onewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,"Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours．"Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage．Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass．Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach．Sincemostofusspendfewerdaysatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweage,anincreaseinstructuredtunecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder．Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly．Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Thustakingadifferentrouteonoccasionscanoftenhelpslowtheclock.Whenwasbecomeasidenticalasidenticalasbeads（小珠子）onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn’thavetobe.67．T