山東省濰坊市瓦店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市瓦店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..—Didyouenjoyyourselfatthepart—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting

參考答案：C．

解析：本題考查v-ing和v-ed用作形容詞的區(qū)別以及a/the的區(qū)別。英語(yǔ)中一些與心理活動(dòng)有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞（如：puzzle,tire,excite,interest,surprise,terrify,frightenetc）的v-ing和v-ed形式作形容詞使用時(shí)，v-ing表示事物的性質(zhì)，意思是“使/令人…”；v-ed表示人的感受,意思是“(對(duì))感到…”。結(jié)合題意，由此可以排除A，B；其次，此題很明顯沒(méi)有具體的比較范圍，也沒(méi)有具體的比較對(duì)象，所以不能用最高級(jí)，故只能選C表示泛指。2.ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles,StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelife

inNewYork．

A．mostly

B．constantly

C．roughly D．merely參考答案：A3.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition參考答案：C略4.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very參考答案：A5.______herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,shehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.A.Realizing B.Torealize C.Havingrealized D.Tohaverealized參考答案：B6.______youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：句意：無(wú)論你可能遇到多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。Whatever后面接名詞，排除D。however/nomatterhow后面可以接adj+冠詞+名詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句7.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast．

A．it

B．those

C．ones

D．one參考答案：B8.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：A略9.Thetrafficadministrationindicatesthatairlinepassengersareonlyallowedtocarrytheirluggage_______lessthan5kilogramswiththem.A.weighed

B.beingweighed

C.weighing

D.toweigh參考答案：C10.________offensivenicknamesareseenasaformofbullyingatschool,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyitsnickname,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Since既然；

B.Unless除非；

C.Although盡管；

D.Before在------之前。句意：因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校，無(wú)禮的昵稱被視為一種欺凌行為，所以下次你想叫別人的昵稱時(shí)，一定要三思而后行。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。11.---Thehurricane_______toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.

---Ifso,we’dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.A.ispredicting

B.haspredicted

C.ispredicted

D.willbepredicted參考答案：C12.We_____worrysomuchabouthim．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't參考答案：C．我們不必這么為他擔(dān)心．他年齡已經(jīng)夠大，能夠在學(xué)校照顧自己．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；couldn't不可能，不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；daren't不敢；根據(jù)句意選C．13.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as參考答案：D14.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

參考答案：B15._____carefully,thiscompositionisverybeautiful.

A.Type

B.Typed

C.Typing

D.Totyped參考答案：B16.35．Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A略17.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,

shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.

A．a(chǎn)fterwhich

B．fromwhich

C．fromthat

D．a(chǎn)fterthat

參考答案：D.

解析：本題旨在考查考生介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，介詞的選用應(yīng)考慮句意和固定搭配。答案為D二、新的題型18.Qigong,___41___(call)“LifeEnergyCultivation”inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,movement,andawarenessforexercise,andhealing(愈合).IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbefamiliarwithConfucius,accordingto___42___qigongprovidesameanstobecomeaJunzi(gentleman)throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsidersqigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritualimprovement.Qigongis___43___(traditional)viewedasapracticetobalanceqi(innerlifeenergy),whichisnowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.___44___aformofgentleexercise,qigongismadeupofmovementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong

___45___(believe)tohelpdevelophumanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken___46___(one)“truenature”.Whatmakesqigongspecialisthatitcanbedone___47___(lie),sitting,orstanding;thusitis___48___(access)fordisabledpersons,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigongpractitionersfocusonpreventionandself-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,andisincludedinthecurriculumofChinese___49___(university).Besides,qigongispracticedforself-cultivationasameanstogetridof___50___complexityoftheearth.參考答案：41.called

42.whom

43.traditionally

44.As

45.isbelieved

46.one’s

47.lying

48.accessible

49.universities

50.the46.句意：?jiǎn)拘蚜巳说恼嬲拘?。用形容詞性的物主代詞，根據(jù)句意可知填one’s.47.根據(jù)后面的sitting,orstanding可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故填lying。

48.Be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填accessible。

49.句意：被包括在中國(guó)大學(xué)的課程里。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填universities。50.句意：除掉地球的復(fù)雜度。此處表示特指，故填the。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(London)—Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.

Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorliver(肝臟)couldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.

“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.

Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(沉積)ofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.

EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.

AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.

Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.

Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpart