河南省洛陽市黃梅家園2022年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省洛陽市黃梅家園2022年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_______inmyarrangement.A.contract

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D2.I’llneverforgetthemoment,________Ispentwithmyclosestfriend.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.one參考答案：D3.Itwashardtocollectthefallenleavesontheplayground,forthewind______．A．blew

B．hasblown

C．wasblowing

D．hadblown參考答案：C4.----MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom______inourhotel.

A.useful

B.convenient

C.flexible

D.available參考答案：D略5.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen參考答案：B

6.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B7.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句式。句意為：盡管有許多問題，他對未來仍然充滿樂觀，我從未見過他感到憂慮或不安。and連接兩個并列句，后面一個句子是以否定詞never開頭，故用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動詞置于主語前，且從前面的句子時態(tài)來看，確定是用一般過去時，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查倒裝句式。否定狀語放在句首，主句用倒裝語序是?？嫉恼Z法點(diǎn)，熟練掌握這一語法點(diǎn)對閱讀理解和寫作都有很大益處，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：“強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語的倒裝句”是指為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中針對全句的否定狀語，將其置于句首所引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。常考的放于句首引起部分倒裝的含有否定意義的狀語有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.話剛出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我絕對不會忘記這個教訓(xùn)。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我剛進(jìn)屋，電話鈴就響了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始終沒有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定狀語只否定主語或句中的副詞，而不針對全句，就不用進(jìn)行倒裝。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到處見不到一個人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.幾乎沒有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下過雨。8.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

參考答案：A27._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering參考答案：C略10.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8:00fromtheairport.—______wecan’tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D11.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?參考答案：A12.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A13.Theview_____manystudentsholdis_____toomuchhomeworkisarrangedbytheirteachers.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：A15.---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B16.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.

A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出發(fā)的地方?！?5.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI_____lateyesterday.—Don'tmentionit.A.wouldhavebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof___41___istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West___42___(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof___43___sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark___44___(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou___45___(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎嶇的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted___46___(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe___47___(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom___48___(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精華).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes___49___pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose___50___(relax)summerafternoons!參考答案：41.which

42.are

43.the

44.wasvoted

45.todiscover

46.beaches

47.slightly

48.beingsurrounded

49.and

50.relaxing本文為說明文。英國有許多很棒的旅游目的地，其中之一是英格蘭西南部。西南部最受歡迎的地區(qū)是德文郡和康沃爾郡。它們靠近海岸，以擁有英國陽光最充足的天氣而聞名。文章對此進(jìn)行了介紹。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。此處先行詞是destinations，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，且位于介詞of之后，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。此處主語是Themostpopularregions，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are?！?3題詳解】考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：達(dá)特穆爾國家公園位于英國西南部的心臟地帶，2016年被評為英國最受歡迎的公園。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)時間狀語in2016可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasvoted?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。固定短語：leadsb.todosth.“引導(dǎo)某人做某事”。故填todiscover。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在西南部，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多迷人的、經(jīng)常空無一人的海灘。根據(jù)空前plentyof及beach“沙灘”是可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填beaches?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞cooler，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填slightly?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞的被動式。此處與theSouth-West是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動式，因位于介詞from后，應(yīng)使用動名詞的被動式。故填beingsurrounded?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。此處的cafes和pubs是并列關(guān)系，意為“一些咖啡館和小酒館”。故填and?！?0題詳解】考查ing形容詞。句意：康沃爾也有自己的寶藏——美麗的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)，如圣艾夫斯和鼠洞，沿著海岸線排列，是度過那些放松的夏日午后的完美地點(diǎn)！relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。三、閱讀理解19.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakenativetoBritain.Addershavethemosthighlydevelopedpoisoninjectingmechanismofallsnakes,buttheyarenotaggressiveanimals.Adderswillonlyusetheirpoisonasalastmeansofdefence,usuallyifcaughtortroddenon.NoonehasdiedfromadderbitesinBritainforover20years.ByfaarthemostcommonsmakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsankewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighgournd.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlytebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefaremorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmove

veryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseverathings,oneofwhichistheboidy-wightofthepersonbitten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughtthesebitescanmakesoimepepeveryil