外研版高一英語必修第二冊單元測試題Unit 5

外研版高一英語必修第二冊單元測試題Unit5第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASaturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday，March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”．KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D．ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.22．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.A．a(chǎn)refriendlytoothersB．likespeakingEnglishC．hopetoliveinthecitiesD．liveaverybusylife23．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．MyTriptoChiangMaiBAsnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升機(jī)營救)．BenAkintola,30，wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoonwhenalargeamount(數(shù)量)ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn’thavetimetoescape(逃脫)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.Hewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly，hestillhadamobilephonesignal(信號)，sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayinBritain.HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.IwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhenIheardthesoundofahelicopter.Itwascirclingaroundinthedarkness，lookingforme.Iwastryingmybesttowavemymobilearound.Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”“Iwasoverjoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganloweringarope.”Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedforanyseriousinjuries.He’slookingforwardtogoinghometoday.TheFrenchrescueservicessaid：“WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.Theriskofsnowslideoff-piste(非滑雪場地的)ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboardersandskiersshouldstayontheskirunsandnotgooff-piste.Benwasverylucky.”24．WhathappenedtoBen?A．HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.B．Hehadasnowboardingaccident.C．Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.D．Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.25．TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBen’sdifficulty.A．fromhisfriendB．intheearlyafternoonC．a(chǎn)fterreceivinghiscallD．whenseeinghismobile26．HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?A．Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.B．Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.C．Itwasshorterthanheexpected.D．Itwasalittlediscouraging.27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALuckyEscapeB．ARockyMountainC．RisksofSnowboardingD．FrenchRescueServicesCEachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu(流感)，andalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVan-TamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted，sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Van-Tamexplainstheirmethod，“Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms(癥狀)，othervolunteers，usuallycalledrecipients(接受者)，enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus，andforthetendaysafterthat，theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.”Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly，anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.28．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inParagraph1?A．Solved. B．Passed.C．Formed. D．Stopped.29．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?A．Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.B．Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.C．Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.D．Tofindoutwhogetstheflueasily.30．Accordingtothetext，whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Thistypeofstudylasted18months.B．Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.C．Recipientsweredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.D．Wearingmaskswasthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.31？Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．32.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.33.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)．Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.34.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.35，oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A．Whyis5GsopopularB．WhatisthistechnologyC．EverycoinhastwosidesD．Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE．ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF．Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG．Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog，Tippy，gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit—hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I36hisbeggingforaffection(喜愛)，hurdled(跨)overhimandranforthewaitingbus.37，thatafternoon，whenIcamehome，Momsaidtome38，“Honey，Ihavesome39newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning，whileyouwereatschool，Tippywashitbyacarand40I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue！”Iwas41.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy，comehere!Comeon，boy！”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling42，Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas43.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday，therewasdeadsilenceathome.44mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(噴發(fā))likelava(熔巖)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop45.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.46couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Timepassed，andagainstmywill，Istartedto47somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens48adog.Wecandoeverythingright，but49thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s50.Thebestwayto51thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome，andtorememberthathardtimesalways52.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”．Everyoneisborn，everyone53，andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied，therewouldbeno54forotherslikeBelle—mynewdog.Bestofall，IrealizedthatTippy55allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!36．A.met B．ignoredC.promised D．preferred37．A.However B．BesidesC.So D．Finally38．A.excitedly B．quicklyC.coldly D．seriously39．A.good B．sadexcited D．happy40．A.escaped B．woundedC.killed D．knocked41．A.injoy B．indisagreementC.insilence D．insurprise42．A.upset B．sleepyC.spellbound D．uncertain43．A.gone B．disappearedC.hidden D．stolen44．A.Entirely B．ActuallyC.Finally D．Frequently45．A.waiting B．cryingC.thinking D．expecting46．A.Why B．WhatC.Which D．How47．A.forget B．rememberC.understand D．change48．A.to B．a(chǎn)boutC.out D．into49．A.surprising B．badC.amazing D．interesting50．A.nature B．humanC.life D．rule51．A.dealwith B．a(chǎn)ddtoC.setdown D．comeup52．A.appear B．overcomeC.help D．pass53．A.grows B．livesC.suffers D．dies54．A.way B．roomC.problem D．doubt55．A.fellbehind B．broughtupC.leftbehind D．pickedup第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent，butalso56.(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.ThemovingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear57.awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood58.(accept)hersix-year-oldson，James，whohasahearingdisability.Theteacher，Lily，agreedalmostimmediately,59.onthefirstdayofschool，shenoticedJames60.(sit)allbyhimself，unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.own.Butaparentofanotherchildcameup63.anevenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard，andthreemonthslater，Jameswasabletocommunicate64.(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand65.(game)．第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)，你計劃暑假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯?，請寫一封電子郵件向旅行社詢問相關(guān)的旅行信息。內(nèi)容包括：1．旅行信息(如景點等)；2．當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?如食品等)；3．注意事項。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，I’mLiHua，aChinesestudentstudyinginNewZealand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid，MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain，withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife，Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop，movearoundthecity，watchmovies，andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes，etc.However，therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday，Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse，shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatshewouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol，butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife.ShetoldCarol，“Baby，youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity？”Withouthearingtheconcerns，Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwishbutwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later，shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.Unit5OntheroadReview單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測解析版第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASaturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday，March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”．KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D．ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.22．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.A．a(chǎn)refriendlytoothersB．likespeakingEnglishC．hopetoliveinthecitiesD．liveaverybusylife23．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．MyTriptoChiangMai【語篇解讀】文章是幾篇日記，介紹了作者泰國之旅的一些見聞。21．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇日記中的“Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知B項正確。22．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一篇日記中的“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’．”可知應(yīng)選A項。23．答案C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這是幾篇到泰國旅游的日記，因此C項作標(biāo)題最佳。BAsnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升機(jī)營救)．BenAkintola,30，wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoonwhenalargeamount(數(shù)量)ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn’thavetimetoescape(逃脫)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.Hewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly，hestillhadamobilephonesignal(信號)，sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayinBritain.HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.IwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhenIheardthesoundofahelicopter.Itwascirclingaroundinthedarkness，lookingforme.Iwastryingmybesttowavemymobilearound.Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”“Iwasoverjoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganloweringarope.”Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedforanyseriousinjuries.He’slookingforwardtogoinghometoday.TheFrenchrescueservicessaid：“WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.Theriskofsnowslideoff-piste(非滑雪場地的)ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboardersandskiersshouldstayontheskirunsandnotgooff-piste.Benwasverylucky.”24．WhathappenedtoBen?A．HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.B．Hehadasnowboardingaccident.C．Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.D．Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.25．TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBen’sdifficulty.A．fromhisfriendB．intheearlyafternoonC．a(chǎn)fterreceivinghiscallD．whenseeinghismobile26．HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?A．Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.B．Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.C．Itwasshorterthanheexpected.D．Itwasalittlediscouraging.27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALuckyEscapeB．ARockyMountainC．RisksofSnowboardingD．FrenchRescueServices【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章主要報道了一名滑雪者在阿爾卑斯山遭遇雪崩后被營救的故事。24．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hedidn’thavetimetoescape(逃脫)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.”以及文章接下來描述的內(nèi)容可知，Ben在阿爾卑斯山的法國區(qū)域出了事故。25．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.”可知答案。26．答案D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.Iwasbeginningtogiveuphope”可知，Ben在漫長的等待過程中開始有點灰心和失望。27．答案A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首段“Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升機(jī)營救)．”為全文的中心思想，下文圍繞此話題展開敘述。由此可知，A項作標(biāo)題合適。CEachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu(流感)，andalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVan-TamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted，sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Van-Tamexplainstheirmethod，“Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms(癥狀)，othervolunteers，usuallycalledrecipients(接受者)，enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus，andforthetendaysafterthat，theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.”Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly，anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.28．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inParagraph1?A．Solved. B．Passed.C．Formed. D．Stopped.29．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?A．Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.B．Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.C．Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.D．Tofindoutwhogetstheflueasily.30．Accordingtothetext，whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Thistypeofstudylasted18months.B．Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.C．Recipientsweredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.D．Wearingmaskswasthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了流感專家喬納森為了驗證流感如何傳染，而進(jìn)行了一項復(fù)雜的實驗。盡管很難，但是喬納森認(rèn)為這項實驗很值得。28．答案B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.”可知，transmit意為“傳遞”。故選B。29．答案B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.”可知，Van-Tam相信這項實驗的結(jié)果將有助于決定在全世界有大量流感患者的醫(yī)院工作的人們需要何種類型的保護(hù)，故選B。30．答案C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.”可知，recipients(接受者)分為兩類：一些戴面具，每十五分鐘洗一次手；一些沒有任何保護(hù)措施。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.31？Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．32.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.33.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)．Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.34.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.35，oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A．Whyis5GsopopularB．WhatisthistechnologyC．EverycoinhastwosidesD．Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE．ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF．Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG．Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹5G技術(shù)以及其優(yōu)點，同時也存在安全危險。31．答案B解析：分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章主要就第一段的兩個問題展開來寫，根據(jù)第二段“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知，第一個問題是關(guān)于5G概念，故選B。32．答案D解析：根據(jù)前一句“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．”可知，每一項新技術(shù)都大大提高了速度和網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量，講述新技術(shù)的作用，D選項，而5G會帶來更多的增速和網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量，選項D中的ofthesame與前一句呼應(yīng)，切題，故選D。33．答案E解析：根據(jù)后一句“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother‘G’versions.”可知，與其他的四代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)相比，5G會影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè)，E選項(它的影響超出移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的范圍)切題，故選E。34．答案C解析：根據(jù)后一句“Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.”可知，本段主要講述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險，故選C。35．答案G解析：根據(jù)后半一句“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會導(dǎo)致自動駕駛汽車出車禍，講述5G技術(shù)對公共安全可能造成的不利影響，G選項(遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病人死亡)切題，故選G。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog，Tippy，gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit—hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I36hisbeggingforaffection(喜愛)，hurdled(跨)overhimandranforthewaitingbus.37，thatafternoon，whenIcamehome，Momsaidtome38，“Honey，Ihavesome39newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning，whileyouwereatschool，Tippywashitbyacarand40I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue！”Iwas41.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy，comehere!Comeon，boy！”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling42，Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas43.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday，therewasdeadsilenceathome.44mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(噴發(fā))likelava(熔巖)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop45.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.46couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Timepassed，andagainstmywill，Istartedto47somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens48adog.Wecandoeverythingright，but49thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s50.Thebestwayto51thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome，andtorememberthathardtimesalways52.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”．Everyoneisborn，everyone53，andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied，therewouldbeno54forotherslikeBelle—mynewdog.Bestofall，IrealizedthatTippy55allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!36．A.met B．ignoredC.promised D．preferred37．A.However B．BesidesC.So D．Finally38．A.excitedly B．quicklyC.coldly D．seriously39．A.good B．sadexcited D．happy40．A.escaped B．woundedC.killed D．knocked41．A.injoy B．indisagreementC.insilence D．insurprise42．A.upset B．sleepyC.spellbound D．uncertain43．A.gone B．disappearedC.hidden D．stolen44．A.Entirely B．ActuallyC.Finally D．Frequently45．A.waiting B．cryingC.thinking D．expecting46．A.Why B．WhatC.Which D．How47．A.forget B．rememberC.understand D．change48．A.to B．a(chǎn)boutC.out D．into49．A.surprising B．badC.amazing D．interesting50．A.nature B．h