2023年云南省中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

年云南省中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案第一部分

英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)填空

(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and________nameisLiHua.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A.atB.inC.onD.for3.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.needB.needn’tC.canD.can’t4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon6.Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.olderB.theolderC.oldestD.theoldest7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying8.—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heardB.Have;heardC.Did;hearD.Do;hear9.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld第二節(jié)

完形填空

(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。“錦鯉英語(yǔ)”微信公眾號(hào)整理發(fā)布。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen____11____towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake____12____friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity____13____anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.

My____14____lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He____15____alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda____16____waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.____17____sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she____18____madeherdeliciousGREENcake.

Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto____19____theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher____20____cake.11.A.cake

B.hamburger

C.sandwich

D.watermelon12.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at13.A.refused

B.missed

C.stopped

D.started14.A.neighbor

B.family

C.coach

D.doctor15.A.makes

B.drinks

C.eats

D.throws16.A.better

B.worse

C.shorter

D.harder17.A.Though

B.Whether

C.Before

D.After18.A.carefully

B.politely

C.hardly

D.sadly19.A.lookup

B.worryabout

C.giveout

D.putup20.A.terrible

B.common

C.special

D.white第二部分

閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.

TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風(fēng)景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.

IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21.Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上?！板\鯉英語(yǔ)”微信公眾號(hào)整理發(fā)布。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUB

Liketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.

COOKINGCLUB

Canyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.

PHOTOGRAPHYCLUB

Theclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.

CHESSCLUB

Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.

26.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.27.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.28.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.BAyoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.

“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皺的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀傷)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.

Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”31.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32.Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners.B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers.D.Farmworkers.33.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse.D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆蟲(chóng)),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.

But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.

It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.The

caterpillar

caneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.

Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.

Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.

Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.

Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36.WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.幼蟲(chóng)B.雛鳥(niǎo)C.飛蛾D.蝴蝶38.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過(guò)程)ofabutterfly?①I(mǎi)tbecomesapupa.

②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.

③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.

④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④D.③→②→④→①39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B.Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsD.Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,DifferentColorsB.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterfliesD.TheHabitsofButterflies第三節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上?！板\鯉英語(yǔ)”微信公眾號(hào)整理發(fā)布。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?___41___◆Askalibrarian(圖書(shū)管理員).

Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!___42___Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.

◆Makeachange.

___43___Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.

◆Readreviews.

Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.___44___Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.

◆___45___Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.第三部分

寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題豐的相應(yīng)位置上。46.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)47.We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)48.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)49.Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)50.Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Whatawonderful________itwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球賽)52.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun________.(在周末)53.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto________thesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起來(lái))54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor________.(好運(yùn))55.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto________themselves.(照顧)第三節(jié)

書(shū)面表達(dá)

(滿分10分)EnjoySports,EnjoyLife提示：享受運(yùn)動(dòng)，享受生活。你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？你享受過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣嗎？請(qǐng)以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述一次你通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)享受生活的經(jīng)歷，或談?wù)勥\(yùn)動(dòng)給我們帶來(lái)的好處。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.語(yǔ)言