語法語法層次市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

導論—語法層次詞素Morphemep3詞Wordp4-p8詞組Phrasep9分句Clausep10句子Sentencep11第1頁詞素Morpheme自由詞素FreeMorpheme粘附詞素BoundMorphemenightsunbirdsnestsadness-nessThenighthascomenow,thesunhasgonetorestOh,birdsstopsinginghidingintheirnestkissmebeforeyougo,summertimesadnessijustwantyoutoknow第2頁詞Word簡單詞SimpleWord派生詞Derivativep5復合詞CompoundWord封閉詞類FunctionWord開放詞類ContentWord

stopcomehidesummertimenickname介Pre代Pro限D(zhuǎn)et連Conj助Aux名n.形Adj副Adv主動詞（mainword）第3頁派生詞Derivative派生詞是由詞根加派生詞綴組成，否定、相反、貶低、相背、程度、時間、方位等。否前相反方式unnonindisundediscountermiscounfaire uncovermisunderstand nonviolentdecreasecooperateinexpensive discover dislike counteract(起反作用）第4頁詞綴相背 程度或大小方位前綴pro-anti- super-over- inter-sub-pro-Chinese supermarkertinternationalpro-Japanese superstar inter-American時間前綴pre-fore-post-previewforecastpostwar 第5頁詞綴詞性改變be-en-em-a-littleadj.小，adv.幾乎沒有

belittlev.輕視，小看ableadj.有能力enablevt.使有能力bodyn.身體embodyvt.使詳細化sleepn.睡眠，vi.睡覺asleepadv&adj睡著（）動變名-ation-ment-al-ee-er-or-agepropose-proposaldrain排水-drainage排水法形變名-ness-ity-ism-ist名形變動-ify-ize-enbeautifymodernizewiden第6頁詞綴名變形-y-ish-esque（表示...樣式，有...性質(zhì)）-some-oushair-hairypicture-picturesque似畫，自然動變名-ychew-chewy變詞義不變詞性-ster-hood-ism-dom-ful-er...ectgang一群歹徒--gangster第7頁詞組名詞詞組限定詞+前置修飾語+名詞+后知修飾語collegestudent動詞詞組助動詞+助動詞havetoldhavedonegotodo形容詞詞組修飾語+形容詞+后置修飾語prettydifficult副詞詞組修飾語+副詞+后置修飾語clearlyloudlylaugh介詞詞組修飾語+介詞+補足成份frombooksincebefore第8頁分句獨立句IndependentClause&隸屬分句DependentClause簡單句SimpleClause&復雜句ComplexClause主句MainClause&分句Subordinate限定分句FiniteClause&非限定分句Non-FiniteClause&無動詞分句VerblessClause

第9頁句子完全句FullSentence&不完全句MinorSentence簡單句SimpleSentence&并列句CompoundSentence&復雜句ComplexSentence&并列復雜句Compound-ComplexSentence第10頁ThefirsttimeIleftwastomeetafriendforlunch.AndwhenIwalkedin,shewasalreadyatthetable.AndIsatdown,andshesaid,"God,youlooklikehell."Isaid,"Thanks.Ifeelreally--I'mnotfunctioning."Andshesaid,"What'sgoingon?"AndIsaid,"Ijusttold500peoplethatIbecamearesearchertoavoidvulnerability.Andthatwhenbeingvulnerableemergedfrommydata,asabsolutelyessentialtowhole-heartedliving,Itoldthese500peoplethatIhadabreakdown.IhadaslidethatsaidBreakdown.AtwhatpointdidIthinkthatwasagoodidea?"限定分句簡單句復雜句非限定性分句第11頁Andshesaid,"IsawyourTalklive-streamed.Itwasnotreallyyou.Itwasalittledifferentthanwhatyouusuallydo.Butitwasgreat."AndIsaid,"Thiscan'thappen.YouTube,they'reputtingthisthingonYouTube.Andwe'regoingtobetalkingabout600,700people."(Andshesaid,"Well,Ithinkit'stoolate."help!well不完全句Itwasalittledifferentthanwhatyouusuallydo.復雜句shesaid，完全句第12頁Andthatwhenbeingvulnerableemergedfrommydata,asabsolutelyessentialtowhole-heartedliving,Itoldthes