選修7Unit-4sharing一輪復(fù)習(xí)市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit4SharingⅠ.高頻單詞思憶1.Youshouldgonow,

(不然)you’llmissthebus.2.He

(捐獻(xiàn))asumofmoneyfromhisprivatepurse.3.Theboydreamedofbecomingan(宇航員).4.Theplacewherehewasbornwasvery

(偏遠(yuǎn)).otherwisedonatedastronautremote1/795.Hislow

(收入)can’tprovideforsuchabigfamily.6.Theuniversityisgoingtohavean

(慶典).7.Hecan’tgraspthebasiccofmathematics.8.Afterawhilehiseyesatothedark.9.Theycarriedoutschecksattheairport.10.Theorganizationdfoodtotheearthquakevictims.incomeanniversaryonceptsdjustedecurityistributed2/79Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.

接到……信2.

極想；渴望3.

無疑，必定4.

（偶然）遇見5.

冒著泡；溢出；抑制不住地激動起來6.

堅持到底；伸出7.

顛倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)8.

（使浸水等之物）完全變干，干透9.

（指河流、井等）干涸10.

在困難中；在危急中hearfrom（be）dyingtoforsurecomeacrossbubbleoverstickoutupsidedowndryoutdryupinneed3/79Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式利用1.Later,Inoticedatincanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.以后我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個錫罐子倒放在火爐烤架上。此句中noticedatincanstanding是一個動詞后接

結(jié)構(gòu)。其中賓語是

,standing作賓語補足語。

________?？捎迷趕ee,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,have,leave等動詞后面作

賓語補足語?？键c提煉復(fù)合賓語atincan現(xiàn)在分詞4/792.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.同湯伯一家度過一天是一個榮耀。這是一個由it作

，代替后面真正主語——

作主語句型。關(guān)于

it作形式主語有以下幾個情況：

(1)Itis/seems/feels...+adj.+todosth.(2)Itis+n.+todosth.(3)It+動詞短語+todosth.考點提煉形式主語不定式5/793.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有時候，我真想知道，化學(xué)對這些孩子終究有多大用處。他們中大多數(shù)學(xué)完八年級以后就回到他們村莊去了。名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom...

引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞若是

，關(guān)系詞用

；先行詞若是

，關(guān)系詞用

。關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞賓語?？键c提煉which物人whom6/791.adjustThehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.(回歸書本P30)

觀察思索

Whocanadjustthefocusofacamera?

誰會調(diào)準(zhǔn)攝影機(jī)焦距？

Theformersoldiershavedifficultyinadjustingtocivilianlife.

退伍軍人極難適應(yīng)平民生活。Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.身體快速（自行）調(diào)整以適應(yīng)氣溫改變。7/79歸納總結(jié)adjust__________________。adjustto適應(yīng)adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)于……adjustableadj.可調(diào)整，可調(diào)整adjustableseatbelts可調(diào)整座椅安全帶adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment（to）作出調(diào)整vt.&

vi.調(diào)整；使適合8/79即學(xué)即用(1)調(diào)好鬧鐘定時裝置。

thesettingofthealarmclock.(2)她把座椅調(diào)到適合她小孩高度。

She

theheightofherchild.(3)她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他生活方式。

Shesoon

hiswayoflife.(4)她發(fā)覺自己極難適應(yīng)夜間工作。

Shefoundithardtoatnight.

Adjust

adjustedtheseattoadjustedherselftoadjusttoworking9/792.relevantSometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,...(回歸書本P29)

觀察思索

Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

他國籍跟他是不是一個好律師不相關(guān)。

Whatyousayisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.

你所說與當(dāng)前這件事無關(guān)。

10/79relevant________________。(1)relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；貼切；中肯relevantlyadv.相關(guān)地；切題地irrelevantadj.無關(guān)；不切題

berelatedto...beconcernedwith...berelevantto...beinvolvedin...beassociatedwith...(3)beirrelevanttosth./sb.與某物/人不相關(guān)adj.相關(guān);切題(2)和……相關(guān)11/79即學(xué)即用（1）他所說與我們應(yīng)討論毫無關(guān)系。

Whathesays

whatweshoulddiscuss.（2）我們最好注意一下相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。

We’dbetterpayattentionto

.（3）不要在意這些不相關(guān)言論。

Don’tcareabout

.isn’trelevanttotherelevantdetailstheirrelevantremarks12/793.participate...,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipate

intheconversation.(回歸書本P30)

觀察思索

Sheactivelyparticipatesinlocalpolitics.

她主動參加當(dāng)?shù)卣位顒印?/p>

Iparticipateinyoursufferingsandjoys.

我跟你同甘共苦。13/79歸納總結(jié)participate___________。participatein參加participateinsth.withsb.同某人參加某事participantn.參加者；共享者participationn.參加；參加vi.參加;分擔(dān)14/79即學(xué)即用——用participate適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Shedidn’t

inthediscussion.(2)Wewantmore

inthedecision-making.(3)Allthe

inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.(4)Detailsofthecompetitionareavailableatall

stores.participateparticipationparticipantsparticipating15/794.donateWouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Thisvanwasdonatedtousbyalocalfirm.

這輛貨車是當(dāng)?shù)匾患移髽I(yè)捐贈給我們。

Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.

她捐了一大筆錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。16/79歸納總結(jié)donate_____________。donatesth.tosb./sth.把某物捐給……donatebloodtoabloodbank向血庫獻(xiàn)血donationn.捐贈，捐贈物；捐款give/make/presentadonationto...捐贈給……donatorn.捐贈者，贈予者vt.捐贈，贈予17/79即學(xué)即用（1）她捐出了1000美元。

She

of1,000dollars.（2）他向慈善事業(yè)捐款數(shù)千英鎊。

He

thousandsofpounds___charity.（3）全部獻(xiàn)血都要接收艾滋病病毒和其它傳染病檢驗。

istestedforHIVandotherinfections.madeadonationdonatedAlldonatedbloodto18/795.operateThisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.（回歸書本P35）

觀察思索

Hiscompanyoperatesinseveralcountries.

他企業(yè)在幾個國家都有業(yè)務(wù)活動。

Thedoctorisoperatingonthepatient.

醫(yī)生正在給病人動手術(shù)。

Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated.

那家百貨企業(yè)經(jīng)營得法。19/79歸納總結(jié)operate__________________________________。(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)operateabusiness經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)(2)come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bringintooperation實施，施行do/perform/carryoutanoperation實施行動beinoperation在運轉(zhuǎn)中，在行動中，在實施中vi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；給……做手術(shù);vt.操作20/79即學(xué)即用（1）Whatskillsareneededto

(操作這臺機(jī)器)？（2）Thenewrules

（開始生效）fromnextweek.（3）Thesystem

(已經(jīng)運行)forsixmonths.（4）Wewillhaveto

（給他眼睛動手術(shù)).operatethismachinerycomeintooperationhasbeeninoperationoperateonhiseyes21/79重點短語與句型6.bedyingtodosth.Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,...(回歸書本P29)

觀察思索

Jerryisdyingtobeapoliceman.

杰瑞渴望成為一名警察。

I’mdyingtoknowwhathashappened.

我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。22/79bedyingtodosth.意為：

。bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingof(doing)sth.因（做）某事而要死dieoff相繼死亡dieaway消逝；靜下來dieout滅絕，廢除；絕跡diedown平息；變?nèi)鮠ieforone’scountry為國家捐軀beanxioustodosth./forsth.beeagertodosth./forsth.longtodosth./forsth.bethirstyforsth.bekeentodosth.

渴望做某事想要，渴望23/79巧學(xué)妙記提到die短語多，病餓凍死of用，相繼死亡off拖，絕種絕跡跟out，逐步消失away選，急迫渴望慣用進(jìn)行時。即學(xué)即用——用die相關(guān)短語填空(1)I

apiano.(2)Thedeerintheforestareallfromdisease.(3)Thesoundofthemusic

.(4)Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmay

.amdyingfordyingoffdiedawaydieout24/797.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.

沒有窗戶，門口僅能勉強(qiáng)經(jīng)過。

典例體驗

I

don’thaveenoughclothestolastaweek.

我衣服不夠一周穿。

There’llbeenoughtimetorelaxwhenyou’vefinishedyourwork.

你完成工作后將會有足夠時間來放松。

Therewasenoughfoodforall(toeat).

全部些人都有足夠食物。25/79歸納總結(jié)enough用作

修飾名詞時，可置

或

。常見搭配：enough+n.todosth.n.+enoughtodosth.enough+n.forsb.(todosth.)(1)enough用作副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時，應(yīng)置于被修飾詞之后。(2)enough用作代詞作主語或賓語時，常見搭配有：enoughfor...對……來說足夠了enoughtodosth.足夠去做……enoughof+n./doingsth.太多……形容詞其前其后26/79（1）這本書很輕易，6歲孩子都能讀得懂。

Thebookis

asix-year-oldboytoread.（2）我們來得及趕到機(jī)場。

Wehave

togettotheairport.（3）我受夠你了！

I’vehad

you!（4）假如你們中有足夠多人感興趣，我們就組織去看一場戲。

If

ofyouareinterested,we’llorganizeatriptothetheatre.easyenoughforenoughtimeenoughofenough27/7928/7929/7930/79wouldhavecalledyou31/7932/7933/7934/7935/7936/7937/7938/7939/79CBA40/7941/7942/7943/7944/79

upto基本使用方法

1.upto置于數(shù)詞、名詞之前?！暗竭_(dá)……數(shù)量”。Uptotenpeoplecansleepinthistent.2.表示“到某處”，“到某地方”、“某位置”。Wesawatruckdrawinguptoourbuilding.3.用于固定短語，表示到某種水平、程度或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。OurfootballteamplayeduptoitsbestinthelastLeaguematches.Thecarisabeautyandquiteuptodate.Mr.Smithhadbeenteachingintheuniversityforthirtyyears,andallthestudentslookuptohim.4.表示時間“直到……”、“到……為止”。Ihadnotearnedonepennywithituptothatmoment.45/795.置于系動詞be在之后。表示“能夠做某事”；“有資格、有能力做某事”；“能勝任某事”，也可說I’mafraidthatheisnotuptothejobyouhaveassignedtohim

6.表示“該由某人來定”。Itisuptoyouwhetherweshouldacceptthepresentornot.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowmuchyoushouldpayherforthejob.

7.用于uptosb.todosth結(jié)構(gòu)（置于系動詞be之后）表示“應(yīng)由某人做某事”，或“某人有責(zé)任或義務(wù)做某事”。46/79Itwillbeuptoustohandlethebalancebetweengoingtoofarandgoingbackwards.Itisuptoustodoourbesttothetoughproblemnow.6.表示“在做某事”或“在忙于某事”，多與what連用。Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

47/79品味構(gòu)詞

后綴串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展后綴含義詞例-er表示人或物speaker演講者；揚聲器，passenger旅客，firefighter消防隊員，reader讀者-or表示人，置于動詞后competitor競爭者，director董事長,editor編輯,operator接線員-ist表示“從事……者”chemist化學(xué)家，journalist記者，typist打字員，scientist科學(xué)家-ness（adj.→n.）表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)sadness悲傷，darkness黑暗，weakness虛弱48/79-ment(v.→n.)表示方式，結(jié)果，狀態(tài)statement陳說，argument爭論，treatment療法，encouragement勉勵-dom表示情況，領(lǐng)域freedom自由,kingdom王國，wisdom智慧-th,-ty,-ence(ance)

(adj.→n.)length長度，width寬度，truth事實，honesty老實，difficulty困難，ability能力，poverty貧窮，performance演出，silence緘默,difference不一樣-fy（n./adj.→v.）表示“使成為；使……進(jìn)入狀態(tài)”beautify美化，terrify使恐怖，classify分類，modify更正，修改49/79-is(z)e(adj./n.→v.)表示“使成為；使……化”summarize概括，apologize道歉，realize實現(xiàn)，modernize使……當(dāng)代化-en表示“使……”，置于形容詞、名詞后（也能夠置于形容詞之前作前綴）broaden拓寬，blacken染黑，strengthen加強(qiáng)，enlarge擴(kuò)大，enrich使豐富,encourage勉勵-able（n./v.→adj.）表示“能夠……；顯示……性質(zhì)”respectable可敬，eatable可吃，comfortable舒適，valuable有價值，fashionable時髦，lovable可愛50/79-ful(n./v.→adj.)表示“充滿……”beautiful漂亮，successful成功，wonderful精彩，mouthful滿嘴，shameful可恥,hopeful充滿希望-less(n.→adj.)表示“沒有……”jobless無業(yè)，cordless無線，homeless無家可歸，helpless無助-ous(n.→adj.)表示“含有……性質(zhì)”nervous擔(dān)心，dangerous危險，poisonous有毒，mountainous山區(qū)，humorous幽默51/79-some(n./v.→adj.)表示“有……傾向；使人……；產(chǎn)生……；以……為特征”quarrelsome好爭吵，wearisome使人疲憊，fearsome可怕,bothersome帶來麻煩-y(n.→adj.)“有……特征；趨向于……；傾向于……”cloudy多云，wealthy富有，catchy易記住，sunny陽光燦爛，sleepy困乏-ish,-ic,

-ical,-al，-ive(n.→adj.)foolish愚蠢，basic基礎(chǔ)，scientific科學(xué)，medical醫(yī)藥,expensive昂貴，selfish自私，productive多產(chǎn)52/79考題回扣【例1】Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.

（全國Ⅰ高考）

A.them B.whoC.whom D.these

解析句意為：她帶來了她三個朋友，以前我一個也沒見過。本句中前句是一個完整句子，但沒用句號，用了逗號，而且中間也沒有連詞，所以后一個分句應(yīng)是前一個分句定語從句，又因of為介詞，其后必須跟賓語，故選C。

C53/79

課文原文

SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillages...54/79【例2】—Haveyou

?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.（四川高考）

A.gotin B.gotawayC.gotoff D.gotthrough

解析依據(jù)答句可知此處應(yīng)用D項，意為“打通電話”。A項意為“進(jìn)入；收獲”；B項意為“逃離”；C項意為“下車”。

課文原文

Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.D55/79【例3】—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?

iswheretheGrandTheatreis.（遼寧高考）

A.Such B.ThereC.That D.This

解析句意為：——你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？——維多利亞大街？那是GrandTheatre所在地方?！庇胻hat替換上文

VictoriaStreet。課文原文

Well,that’sactuallyquitedifficultasIdon’tspeak...C56/79【例4】—Doyouwantalifthome?—It’sverykindofyou,butIhavetoworklateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock

.（江西高考）

A.doesn’tgooff B.won’tgooffC.wasn’tgoingoff D.didn’tgooff

解析由上文Ioversleptthismorning可知此處談?wù)撌前l(fā)生在過去一件事，所以用普通過去時。課文原文

Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.D57/79【例5】ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid.（天津高考）

A.infavourof B.inhonourofC.infaceof D.inneedof

解析句意為：許多中國大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。infavourof支持；

inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；infaceof面對；inneedof需要。

D58/79

課文原文

Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.59/79自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.BillGatesmadeagenerousdtothecharity.2.Shelivedinarvillage.3.Wouldpinthenextracecomeforward?4.Studyharderfromnowon.O,youwillfallbehind.5.Afterhestudiedabroad,hewenton

othecompany.onationemotearticipantstherwiseperating60/796.Theshearsaren’t

(尖銳)enoughtocutthegrass.7.Theybegantoregretthe

(購置)ofthecar.8.Haveyouheardofthe

(相關(guān))report?9.Thegirlscomplainedthatthe

(分發(fā))ofprizeswasunfair.10.Todayisthetenth

(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthecountry’sindependence.sharppurchaserelevantdistributionanniversary61/79Ⅱ.短語利用makenodifference,hearfrom,stickout,dryout,bedyingto,adjustto,arrangefor,comeacross,berelevantto,inneed1.I’mgladtohelppeople

.2.Hehasleftthepaintto

.3.Whentheydidnot

outofhispocket.5.Whetheryougoornot

.6.Ittookussometimeto

thedarkcave.inneeddryouthearfrommakesnodifferenceadjustto62/797.Whathehasdone

hispersonality.8.He

makeafortunebybuyinglotterytickets.9.I’ll

acartomeetyouattheairport.10.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyou

anunknownword.isrelevanttoisdyingtoarrangeforcomeacross63/79Ⅲ.完成句子1.Hersuccess

(相關(guān))whethersheworkshard.2.Youcan

(調(diào)整電視色彩)byturningthisknob.3.Educationusedtobeaprivilegefor

(特權(quán)階級).4.

(美元購買力)hasgonedown.5.Allthechickens

(已接種疫苗)againstbirdflu.isrelevanttoadjustthecolorontheTVtheprivilegedclassThepurchasingpowerofdollarhavebeenvaccinated64/796.Theyneedyour(主動參加)makingprocess.7.Wearetryingourbest

(建設(shè)一個節(jié)約型社會).8.ThecityofLondonis

(大金融中心).9.Thepassengershavetobesearched

(出于安全考慮).10.He

(捐款十萬元)tothedisasterarea.activeparticipationintobuildaneconomicalsocietyagreatfinancialcentersecurityreasonsfordonated100,000yuan65/79Ⅳ.單項填空1.Thesecretofsuccessistobeexistence,tobealwayscalm,andtoleteachwaveoflifewashusalittlefartheruptheshore.A.inhopeof B.inharmonywithC.inneedof D.inhonorof

解析此題考查短語辨析。由下句calm（冷靜）可知應(yīng)該是“與生活相協(xié)調(diào)”。inharmonywith協(xié)調(diào)，融洽；inhopeof希望；inneedof需要；inhonorof紀(jì)念。B66/792.Becausehewas

thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwantedforspeeding.A.goodat B.tiredfromC.unawareof D.uninterestedin

解析

句意為：他因為不知道新法規(guī)而超速，被攔截扣留了駕駛證。beunawareof不知道……。C67/793.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould

remainhidden.A.otherwise B.stillC.thus D.therefore

解析句意為：在科學(xué)課上一個模型或者一次試驗可能會幫助學(xué)生看到不然就會隱藏起來東西。otherwise不然，要不然，符合句意。A68/794.AtalkonChinesehistory

intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengivenC.willbegiven D.gives

解析依據(jù)時間狀語nextweek可知，應(yīng)用普通未來時態(tài)，只有C項符合。句意為：下周將要在學(xué)校大禮堂作一個關(guān)于中國歷史匯報。C69/795.Heoften

inthestreet,doingnothing,whichworrieshisparentsalot.A.comesout B.bringsoutC.hangsout D.putsout

解析由doingnothing及whichworrieshisparentsalot可知“他經(jīng)常在街上閑逛”。

hangout閑逛；comeout出版；bringout闡明；putout撲滅。C70/796.Whenthecheering

,theteachercontinuedhisspeech.A.diedoff B.dieddownC.diedout D.diedof

解析dieoff相繼死亡，先后死去；diedown

平息；變?nèi)?；dieout滅絕，消失；dieof死于……，結(jié)合題意可知B為正確選項。B71/797.Bigbusinessesenjoycertain

thatsmalleronesdon’thave.A.regulations B.privilegesC.arrangements D.distributions

解析句意為：大企業(yè)享受一些小企業(yè)所沒有特權(quán)。privilege特殊利益，優(yōu)惠待遇；

regulation規(guī)則；調(diào)整；arrangement安排；排列；distribution分配，分發(fā)，分布狀態(tài)。B項