2021年高考英語調研大一輪復習課時作業(yè)29Unit4GlobalwarmingA卷

課時作業(yè)29GlobalwarmingⅠ.課標單詞閱讀詞匯———明其義1．randomadj.胡亂的；任意的2．subscribevi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助3．fueln.燃料4．datan.資料；數據5．trendn.趨勢；傾向；走向6．catastrophen.大災難；浩劫7．floodn.洪水；水災8．outeradj.外部的；外面的9．electricaladj.電的；與電有關的10．casualadj.隨便的；漫不經心的；偶然的11．motorn.發(fā)動機12．cann.容器；罐頭13．microwaven.微波爐；微波14．nuclearadj.核的；核能的；原子核的寫作詞匯———悉其用1．tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護理2．quantityn.量；數量3．glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥4．advocatevt.擁護；提倡；主張5．mildadj.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的6．rangen.種類；范圍7．tendencyn.傾向；趨勢8．widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的9．averageadj.平均的10．pollutionn.污染；弄臟11．circumstancen.環(huán)境；情況12．refreshvt.使恢復；使振作拓展詞匯—————————通其變1．phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象→phenomenapl現(xiàn)象2．opposevt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量→opposedadj.反對的；對立的3．consequencen.結果；后果；影響→consequentlyadv.因此；所以4．statevt.陳述；說明→statementn.聲明；陳述；表達5．steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地6．existencen.生存；存在→existvi.存在7．contributionn.貢獻→contributev.貢獻；撰稿8．consumevt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完→consumern.顧客9．growthn.增長；生長→growv.增長；生長10．educatorn.教育工作者；教育家→educatev.教育→educationn.教育11．disagreementn.分歧；不一致→disagreevi.不同意；意見不合語境活用———————(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Theairconditionersofthistypeconsumetoomuchelectricity.Manyconsumerscomplainaboutthis.(consume)2．Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)3．Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)4．Theyoungmanwhoseparentsarebotheducators,_iswelleducated.Hisparentsreceivedgoodeducationinaforeigncountry.(educate)Ⅱ.課標短語短語速記1．come_about發(fā)生；造成2．subscribe_to同意；贊成；訂購3．quantities_of大量的4．go_up上升；增長；升起5．result_in導致6．be_opposed_to反對……7.even_if即使8．keep_on繼續(xù)9．on_the_whole大體上；基本上10．on_behalf_of代表……一方；作為……的代言人11．put_up_with忍受；容忍12．so_long_as只要13．and_so_on等等語境活用—————(選用上面的短語填空)1．Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver'scarelessness,resulting_inthedeathof3people.2．Withthehousepricesgoing_up,_moreandmorepeoplecan'taffordanapartment.3．Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswhosubscribes_totheideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.4．Wearestillwonderinghowitcame_aboutthattheexperimentendedinfailure.5．WhatIcan'tput_up_withisthathenevercaresaboutothers'feelings.6．Itookpartinanationalspeakingconteston_behalf_ofourschoolandwonfirstplace.Ⅲ.重點句型教材還原1．It'sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonso_long_asyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用，就把它關掉！2．Even_ifwestartedreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀內，氣候仍會持續(xù)轉暖。3．There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球是在變暖，而且地球變暖正是人類活動造成的，并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。4．Butitisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.但是和其他的自然變化相比較而言，這是一種快速的增長。5．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新材料來做這些東西要花費大量的能源，因此，如果有可能，就買那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。基礎寫作1．只要一個人不去依賴它，希望有幾件好事發(fā)生就永遠不會傷害到任何人。As/So_long_asonedoesn'tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.2．根據一項最新調查，年齡在10歲到18歲之間的孩子中有51%在上學日的晚上睡覺時間都在十點甚至更晚，即使不得不早起。Accordingtoanewsurvey,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,even_though/iftheyhavetogetupearly.3．毫無疑問，成績提高了，上學的興趣也恢復了。Thereisnodoubtthatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhasrevived.4．由于當預訂機票時護照信息是不需要的，任何叫作伊麗莎白·加拉格勒的加拿大人都可以使用這張票。Sincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhenbooking,_anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercanuseit.5．他們每天花大約一個半小時去上班。Ittakesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Ⅳ.語篇整合話題與語篇填空Thereisnodoubt1.thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.oritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused3.theincreaseintheearth'stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhoseby-products4.are_called(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantone5.being(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,without6.whichtheearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.thanitis.But8.increased(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.9．Ontheotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.actually(actual)apositivething.話題與短文改錯Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.SometimesIeq\o(felt,\s\do15(feel))thatindividualscannothaveanyeffecteq\o(at,\s\do15(on))suchhugeenvironmentalproblems.Anyway,I'mnotsurewheretostarteq\o(it,＼)withmyproject.SoIwouldlovetogetanyeq\o(suggestion,\s\do15(suggestions)).Itissuggestedthatweeq\o(took,\s\do15(take))manymeasures.Forexample,wecanbuythingseq\o(making,\s\do15(made))fromrecycledmaterials.Plantingtreesis