中考英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理七上Unit3市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

七年級(jí)(上)Unit3

第1頁中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展短語與句型第2頁重難點(diǎn)講練考點(diǎn)1辨析tell，speak，talk與say考點(diǎn)2辨析problem與question考點(diǎn)3辨析little，alittle，few與afew考點(diǎn)4辨析read,look,watch與see考點(diǎn)5辨析home,family與house第3頁考點(diǎn)7wouldlike使用方法考點(diǎn)8What/howabout…?句型考點(diǎn)9order使用方法考點(diǎn)10Whynotdo...?句型考點(diǎn)11lookforwardto使用方法考點(diǎn)6問詢職業(yè)句型第4頁高頻話題作文指南第5頁重難點(diǎn)講練

辨析tell,speak,talk與say［講解詳見本書P5］第6頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】You’dbetternot____（告訴）Oliveraboutit.It’sasecret.2.I’mbusynow.Iwillt___withyouafterschoolthisafternoon.tellalk第7頁

辨析problem與question詞匯使用方法problem常指客觀上需要處理或決定問題，尤指需要?jiǎng)幽X筋處理困難或麻煩。常作thinkabout,solve,workout等賓語。question指人們因?yàn)橹饔^上感到疑惑不解而提出需要處理或回答問題。常作ask,answer賓語。第8頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】3.It’simportanttodosomethingtosolvethepollution_________________（問題）.4.Thestudentsaskedalotof________（問題）inthemathclass.problem/problemsquestions第9頁

辨析little，alittle，few與afew

四者均能夠修飾名詞，詳細(xì)區(qū)分以下：否定意義必定意義所跟名詞little幾乎沒有alittle一點(diǎn)不可數(shù)名詞few幾乎沒有afew一些，幾個(gè)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第10頁第11頁如：Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒剩酒了。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)兒酒。Fewplantscangrowwellinthedesertbecauseoflackofwater.因?yàn)槿彼?，幾乎沒有植物能在沙漠中很好地生長(zhǎng)。Thereareafewdifferencesbetweenthetwo.這二者之間有一些差異。第12頁

◆alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有點(diǎn)，用于形容詞/副詞前?！鬺ittle能夠表示感情色彩較濃“小”。如：alittleboy一個(gè)小男孩。拓展第13頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】5.Thereis______(幾乎沒有）waterinthebottle.Let’sgoandgetsome.6.Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so_____peopleknowher.7.從家走到學(xué)校后，我感到有點(diǎn)渴。_______________________________________________________little

fewAfterwalkingfromhometoschool,Ifeltalittlethirsty.第14頁

辨析read，look，watch與see［講解詳見本書P4］【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】8._____!Theclockstopped.Maybethere’ssomethingwrongwithit.9.You’dbetter_____(看）thesenotescarefullyandkeepthemforfuturestudy.Lookread第15頁

辨析home,family與room［講解詳見本書P4］10.Thereisnoenough______(room)formetoputmybagbecausetherearesomanypeopleonthebus.11.我媽媽是我家最忙碌人。_______________________________________【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】

roomMymotheristhebusiestpersoninmyfamily.第16頁

問詢職業(yè)句型（19題）問詢職業(yè)慣用句型以下:◆Whatdo/does+sb.+do?某人是做什么？如:—Whatdoesyouruncledo?你叔叔是做什么？—Heisadriver.他是一個(gè)司機(jī)。第17頁

◆What+be+sb.？某人是（做）什么（）？如:—Whatisyourmother?你媽媽是（做）什么（）？—Sheisadoctor.她是一名醫(yī)生?！鬢hatisone’sjob?某人工作是什么？如:—What’syourbrother’sjob?你哥哥工作是什么？—He’sanengineer.他是一位工程師。第18頁

以上三種問句回答都是“sb.+be+冠詞+表示職業(yè)名詞”。注意【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】12._______________________________________?—Mysisterisanurse.13.你之前是做什么工作？_____________________________Whatisyoursister/WhatdoesyoursisterdoWhatdidyoudo/Whatwasyourjob?第19頁

wouldlike使用方法

wouldlike...想要/愿意……，常見使用方法以下：◆wouldliketodosth.想要做某事◆wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事第20頁◆Wouldyoulikesth.？你想要某物嗎？（客氣請(qǐng)求）必定答語：Yes,please.否定答語：No,thanks.◆Wouldyouliketodosth.？你愿意做某事嗎？（表示邀請(qǐng)、提議）必定答語：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定答語：I’dloveto,but...第21頁

wouldlike，want與feellike都有“想要”含義，三者區(qū)分以下：◆wouldlike和want后接名詞、不定式，而feellike后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式?！魒ouldlike比want語氣委婉。拓展第22頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】14.Ifyouarefreetonight,Iwouldlikeyou_______(have)supperwithmyfamily.15.我想要一把吉他作為我生日禮品。__________________________________________16.Jack’sparentswouldlikehimtobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.____________________________________tohave

Iwouldlikeaguitarasmybirthdaygift/present.

杰克父母想要他長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。第23頁

What/Howabout...?句型◆What/Howabout...?（問詢消息或提出提議）……怎么樣？……好嗎？其中about為介詞，慣用于What/Howaboutsth./doingsth.?……怎么樣？/做某事怎么樣？如：第24頁Ilikereadingnovels.Whataboutyou?我喜歡看小說。你呢？Whataboutplayingtennis?打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？◆慣用必定答語：OK!/Allright./Goodidea.。常見否定答語：Sorry,I.../I’mafraidnot.。第25頁拓展第26頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】17.Whatabout______(go)hikingthisafternoonsinceyoudon’thaveotherplans?18.IcomefromChangsha.Whatabout______(you)?19.今天天氣很好。我們?nèi)ス珗@放風(fēng)箏怎么樣？___________________________________________________________goingyouTheweatherisfinetoday.What/Howaboutflyingkitesinthepark?第27頁詞匯詞性含義常見搭配orderv.次序；秩序；次序inorder按次序;keep...inorder使……有序指示；命令giveanorderforsb.todosth.命令某人做某事第28頁orderv.點(diǎn)菜；所點(diǎn)飲食菜肴takeone’sorder點(diǎn)餐命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事訂購；點(diǎn)餐ordersth.forsb./ordersb.sth.為某人訂購點(diǎn)某物第29頁

短語“inorder+不定式”作目標(biāo)狀語。如：WeareworkinghardinordertobuildsocialisminChina.我們正在為中國(guó)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義而努力工作。拓展第30頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】20.Couldyoupleasehelpordersomething____metoeat?21.Theofficerorderedthewomandriver_______（show）herdrivinglicensetohim.22.為了趕上早班車，我天天早上不得不六點(diǎn)起床。____________________________________________________________________fortoshow

Inordertocatchtheearlybus,Ihavetogetupat6o’clockeverymorning.第31頁Whynotdo...?句型（年27題）

Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?為何不做某事呢？表示商議或給對(duì)方提提議。如:Whynotgoshopping?=Whydon’tyougoshopping?為何不去購物呢？第32頁

◆表示提議幾個(gè)句型:［講解詳見本書P14］◆回答他人提議慣用答語:表示贊同:①Goodidea.好主意。②Thatsoundsgood/great.那聽起來不錯(cuò)。拓展第33頁

③Iagreewithyou.我同意你（看法）。表示不贊同：①Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.我認(rèn)為它不是一個(gè)好主意。②Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。第34頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】23.Whynot________(consider)visitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.24.Whydon’tyou______(climb)mountainswithusattheweekend?It’sboringtostayathome.25.為何不參加一個(gè)俱樂部來培養(yǎng)你興趣？_____________________________________________________

consider

climb

Whynot/Whydon’tyoujoinaclubtodevelopyourhobby?第35頁lookforwardto（to是介詞）意為“期望、期待”，慣用于表示愉快或滿足心情，期望或向往某事。詳細(xì)使用方法以下：使用方法例句lookforwardto+賓語I’mlookingforwardtothesummerholiday.我期盼著暑假。lookforwardto+doingIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你來信。第36頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】26.Jennylooksforwardto_______(hear)fromherpenpalinEngland.27.我期待進(jìn)入一所著名大學(xué)。_________________________________________________

hearing

I’mlookingforwardtoenteringafamousuniversity.第37頁高頻話題作文指南家庭從衡陽及全國(guó)近七年“家庭”相關(guān)話題書面表示命題來看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角度：第38頁

1.描寫家庭組員人物特點(diǎn)（外貌、性格、興趣等），并講述和他（她）之間發(fā)生事情。如：衡陽要求以“My

”為題，寫一篇英語短文。2.怎樣處理與家庭組員關(guān)系。要求考生經(jīng)過詳細(xì)方式表示對(duì)家庭組員或他人關(guān)愛與感激，分享與父母或他人溝通方式與方法，意在讓考生學(xué)會(huì)珍惜，學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)愛家人。第39頁【仿寫與利用】1.示例：IfyoudoaswhatImentionedabove，youcangetonwellwithyourparents.仿寫句：吉姆和他同學(xué)相處得很好。_______________________________

Jimgetsonwellwithhisclassmates.第40頁2.示例：Myfatherworkshardandhesetsagoodexampletome.仿寫句：作為班長(zhǎng)，你應(yīng)該為其它學(xué)生樹立好榜樣。____________________________________________________

Asamonitor,youshouldsetagoodexampletootherstudents.第41頁3.示例：ThereisnodoubtthatparentshavegivenmealotsinceIwasborn.仿寫句：毫無疑問，父母是孩子最好老師。___________________________________________________________________Thereisnodoubtthatparentsarethebestteachersforchildren.第42頁【詞匯速記】1.livein居住2.share...with...和……分享……3.takecareof照料；照料4.gettogether聚會(huì)；聚集5.carefor關(guān)心6.dohousework做家務(wù)7.growup長(zhǎng)大第43頁8.eachother相互9.familymember家庭組員10.takepridein以……為傲11.staywithsb.和某人待在一起12.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲13.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事(更多相關(guān)詞匯見《話題寫作天天見》)第44頁【好句積累】開頭句：

描寫家庭組員人物特點(diǎn)1.Ihaveahappyandwarmfamilyandtherearethreepeopleinmyfamily.2.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.3.Mygrandpaisspecialtomebecausewe’relikefriends.第45頁

怎樣處理與家庭組員關(guān)系4.Nowadays,mostofushavetroubleincommunicatingwithourparents,becausewedon’thaveenoughtimetostaywiththem.5.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtogetalongwellwithourparents.中間句:

描寫家庭組員人物特點(diǎn)第46頁1.Myfatherlivesahealthylife,andheneversmokesordrinks.2.Mysisterisoutgoingandshelikesmakingfriends.3.Helikesplayingbasketballandheisalsogoodatsingingpopsongs.4.Sheischarmingwhenshesmiles.第47頁怎樣處理與家庭組員關(guān)系5.Itwouldbebetterforyoutospendmoretimestayingwithyourparents.6.Weshouldalsothinkmoreaboutourparents.7.It’snecessarytohelpourparentsdosomehousework.8.MyparentsoftenencouragemewhenI’mintrouble.第48頁結(jié)尾句：

描寫家庭組員人物特點(diǎn)1.IthinksheisthemostlovelygirlthatIhaveeverseen.2.Sheisthemostbeautifulmotherintheworld

andsheisakindnurse.3.Father’sDayiscoming.Ihopemyfatherwillbehealthyandhappyforever.第49頁

怎樣處理與家庭組員關(guān)系4.Itwillbegoodforbothparentsandustogetonwellwitheachother.5.Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.6.Ilovemyparentsmorethananyoneelse.7.IknowmygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.第50頁

(2014衡陽)

請(qǐng)你以My

為題，寫篇英語短文。要求：1.在My后面加上適當(dāng)詞補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題2.80個(gè)詞左右。3.字跡工整，語言規(guī)范。4.勉勵(lì)寫出真實(shí)情感。5.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、地址、學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息。第