湖南省岳陽市臨湘市白云鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘市白云鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain參考答案：D2.

Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-by_____forthetrafficaccident.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.weretoblame

D.weretobeblamed參考答案：B3.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed參考答案：B4.Iadoremyfatherbecausehealwayscreatesanatmosphere

Ifeelloved．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．whom參考答案：C略5.ThetrainforShanghai_____at9tomorrowmorning.Soyouare_______togeteverythingreadyat7o’clock.

A.willleave,supposed

B.areleaving,suppose

C.leaves,supposed

D.isgoingtoleave,suppose參考答案：C略6.Thezoologististellingthevisitorshowahorse’svisiondiffersfrom______ofahuman.A.it

B.one

C.that D.those參考答案：C7.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was____ofninechildren．A．thethirdoldest

B．thethirdold

C．thethirdolder

D．theoldestthird參考答案：A略8.

Look,_____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what參考答案：B9.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C10.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷

亂）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D11.Researchadvancesoverthepastdecade_______usthatwehumanscanclonejustaboutanyanimals,evenourselves.

A.convinced

B.areconvincing

C.haveconvinced

D.convince參考答案：C12.Mostfarmersthought______unrealistictogettheirold-agepensionsfromgovernmentinthepast10years.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：C13.Hehasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkit

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：B14.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A15定語從句【答案解析】D。解析：先行詞是sandstorm,在從句中作賓語，本句先行詞有such修飾，只能用as?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】只用as的情況thesame…as；such…as和……一樣……名詞前有such和thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。

15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略16.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut___it’swellwritten.

A.firstofall

B.asawhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.foronething參考答案：B17.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.—_______Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Sowhat?

B.Whybother?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpayment

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(become)morepopulartopaybillssofar.

62

(actual),theprobabilityofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreasingwitheducation,and

63

seemsthatwomentendtouseelectronicpaymentata

64

(high)ratethanmen.Inaddition,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey

65

(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals,66maykeepsomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandtowardsignaturepayment.Moreover,consumers’useofelectronicpaymentwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsaboutthefuture.Forexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsabouttheirfuturefinancialconditions,customersaremorelikely

67

(pay)electronically.On

68

whole,businessesofferelectronicpayment

69

(service)whichnotonlyimprovecustomerservice,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovideagreenerbusinesssolution

70

customers,improvingthecompany’scompetitiveadvantage.參考答案：61.hasbecome62.Actually63.it64.higher65.arecharged66.which67.topay68.the69.services70.for61.hasbecome主語為payment，時(shí)間狀語為sofar，因此用完成時(shí)，可知答案為hasbecome。62.Actually根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)填句子副詞作狀語，可知答案為Actually。63.it

itseems/seemedthat…句型中it為形式主語，可知答案為it。64.higher

根據(jù)下文“…ratethanmen”,有明顯的比較連詞than，故用比較級(jí)，可知答案為higher。 65.arecharged 本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可知答案為arecharged。66.which

此處為which指代前面整個(gè)主句“someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenchargedbybanksforelectronicdeals”。意為“這種情況使得消費(fèi)者……”，可知答案為which。67.topay

belikelytodo意為“可能做某事”，可知答案為topay。68.the

onthewhole意為“總的來說”，為固定短語，可知答案為the。69.services 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作為先行詞，可知答案為services。70.for

providesthforsb為固定搭配，可知答案為for。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves．56WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago？A．Peop