山東省濟寧市第十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市第十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto參考答案：A2.Itis___shortdistancefromhereto___shoppingcenter,soyoucanwalkthereifyoulike.

A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D略3.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：B略4.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I_______saiderrorslikethiscanbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly參考答案：A略5.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B6.____________,allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.A.Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithgreatdamage,B.GreatdamageasanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithC.InspiteofwhatlittledamageanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithD.Providingthatanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage參考答案：C【分析】考查狀語從句。盡管大量的幸存下來的墓穴幾乎沒有受到破壞，但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害?！驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍?，空后的句意為“所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害?！盿lthough表示前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的，如果選A項“雖然有許多幸存下來的墳?zāi)乖獾搅藰O大的破壞”與后一句“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”，顯然句意前后不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意不正確，故A錯誤。B選項是一個句子，題目中已有一個句子，兩個句子沒有連詞，所以B排除。C項“盡管許多陵墓幸存下來沒有多少破壞，”與題目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意完整。故C正確。D項“假如許多墓葬幸存，幾乎沒有損壞。”與題目中的“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”意義也不一致，故選C項，7.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為第一本被用來英語教堂的教科書出版于16世紀。Written是分詞做后置定語，修飾thefirsttextbook,故選D項。8.Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouhavesetouttodo.A.incase

B.bychance

C.inreturn

D.bynature參考答案：B9.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認為的最好的導(dǎo)游，無論哪一個我們都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故選D項。10.Greatattentionmustbepaid______agriculture,especiallyinChina,________populationisthelargestintheworld.

A．tobedeveloped;whose

B．todevelop;which

C．todeveloping;whose

D．todeveloping;which參考答案：C11.(2015·重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。謂語動詞是canfind，故use用非謂動詞作伴隨狀語，與邏輯主語birds是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，根據(jù)句意，use這一動作與謂語動詞動作同時，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C?！军c睛】伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個考點在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，即被動意義；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙進了大廳，后面跟著兩個警衛(wèi)。12.Ireallydon’tthinktheconditioncouldbeany_____.Idoneedyourhelp.A．worse

B．bad

C．worst

D．badly參考答案：A13.Yourletter_____Nov.20hasreachedme.A.dated

B.dating

C.wasdated

D.whichdated參考答案：A14.Don’t

totellusifyouhaveaproblem．We’refriends，aren’twe?A．worry B．a(chǎn)pologize

C．promise

D．hesitate參考答案：D15.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：把京劇加入到中國基礎(chǔ)教育中是提升傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一大步。根據(jù)句意可知句子缺主語，故用動名詞做主語。故選A。16.MybestfriendinShanghaiusuallyasksmetogoon

visittohimifIamon

leave.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;the參考答案：C17.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：DD考查非謂語。thelastThursdayofNovember與observe之間是動賓關(guān)系，又所表示動作是將來時，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)做賓補。句意為：在1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個星期四定位感恩節(jié)。故選D。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright，ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocess

maykeepyoufromgettingajob，especiallyinthisfiercemarket．Hereisachecklistthatcovers

someofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain．1．Prepareagoodresume．Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor．36Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach，giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstocheck．Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews．2．Payattentiontoyourclothes．Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress，includingshoes，readyforinterview．373．38Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays．Networkthroughe-mailmessages，

phonecalls，appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed．Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking．Itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonafacetofacebasis.4．Followupproperly．Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany．Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany，takemeasures，suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply．39Finally．recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult．40Stayingintouchwithfamily，friends，professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective．A．Takealookatyourinterviewingskills．B．Exploittheopportunitiesofnetworking．C．Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume．D．Evenatthebestoftimes，ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection．E．Oftensurftheinternetformoreinformation．F．Tidinessinyourdressandappearanceisnecessary．G．Checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou

參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.B

39.G

40.D【文章綜述】本題型要把握關(guān)鍵信息詞。把兩部分關(guān)鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案。36.選C，關(guān)鍵詞：resume。37.選F，關(guān)鍵詞：clothes，professional，appropriate。38.選B，關(guān)鍵詞：network。39.選G，關(guān)鍵詞：followup，hearback，afteryouapply。40.選D，關(guān)鍵詞：ratherdifficult，maintainapositiveattitude。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers.Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry.ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday.Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit.Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret.“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime.DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes.AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No.”O(jiān)bamasaidatanewsconference.“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon?tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerat