安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，十一大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。2.全卷包括試題卷10頁(yè)、答題卷2頁(yè)。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卷上答題，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共五大題，滿分20分)一、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇(共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.is B.outof C.safe2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.farm B.you C.form3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.hadto B.haveto C.till4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.class B.desk C.dark5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.abit B.alittle C.abat二、短對(duì)話理解(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatdoesBilldrinkeveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Milk. B.Orangejuice. C.Coffee.7.Whydoesn’tMollylikeactionmovies?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausetheyaretooboring.B.Becausetheyaretoodangerous.C.Becausetheyaretoonoisy.8.WhatwillPauldothisafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Gototheconcert. B.Preparethemathexam. C.Playtheviolin.9.HowmanywatermelonsdoesSusanneed?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.WhatdidSusanlose?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Books. B.Pens. C.Money.11.WhendidTinagoshopping?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear. C.Lastweekend.12.Whichisthebestclothesstoreinthetown?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.DreamStore. B.DreamClothesStore. C.ClothesStore.13.WhatdoesLarrythinkofpollutioninthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Morepollution. B.Lesspollution. C.Won’tchange.14.WhereshouldVeraputsomebutter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cheese. B.Bread. C.Cheesesandwich.15.WhatdoesBillywanttobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Anartist. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher.三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatisPeterlookingfor?A.Mathhomework. B.Englishhomework. C.Chinesehomework.17.HowlongdoesPeteraskAlicetowaitfor?A.Twominutes. B.Onehour. C.Oneminute.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdidSusandothesedays?A.playedfootball. B.playedsoccer.C.preparedforherGeographexam.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday.20.Whatdotheywanttobuy?A.aT-shirt.B.aT-shirtandapairofshoes.C.apairofsportsshoes.四、短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有5個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】21.Howmanytreesdidheplant?A.1tree. B.2trees. C.5trees.22.Wheredidtheyplanttrees?A.Onthehill. B.Bytheroad. C.Inthepark.23.WhotaughtGregtoplanttrees?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisparents.24Howlongdidhedigahole?A.5minutes. B.50minutes. C.15minutes.25.Whatdidhedoatlast?A.Dugahole. B.Wateredthetree. C.Putthetree.五、信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AnnieisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shecan’tspeakChinesevery____26____.Sheoften____27____ChinesewithherChinesefriends.Oneday,shewantedto____28____Helentoeatnoodlesinarestaurant.Butshecouldnot____29____howtosaynoodlesinChinese.Thenshetookoutapieceofpaperandapen.She____30____apictureonthepaperandgaveittoHelen.HelenlookedatitcarefullyandatlastsheknewAnniewouldlikesomenoodles.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)六、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstcallonmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto________.A.表示結(jié)果 B.表示目的 C.給出原因 D.舉例子32.ThecarisjustwhatI’mdreamingfor.Thepriceislow.________,it’sbeautiful.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead33.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“pancake”?A.careful B.dishonest C.swimmer D.headache34.—Didyouhearthescream________thelittleboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundhimlookingatthesnake________fear.A.from;in B.at;with C.from;with D.in;in35.—I’lldrinkhalfofthewater.Therest________foryou,Kate.—Onlyforustwo?________therestgoingtobeunhappy?A.is;Is B.are;Is C.is;Are D.are;Are36.—WhydidyouchooseLillyasyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisvery________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.patient B.tidy C.generous D.humorous37.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Mum?—Firstofall,it’simportantto_______andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.calmdown B.putdown C.turndown D.falldown38.—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.Iinthesupermarketthen.A.shopped B.amshopping C.wasshopping D.willshop39.Everyyeardrivingafterdrinking________alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happens B.completes C.causes D.prevents40.—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutHongKongDisneyland,please?—Withpleasure.It______anareaof129hectare,______fourdifferentparks.A.covering;includesB.covers;includesC.covers;includingD.covering;including41.—_______didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?—MymothersaysIweighedonly2kilogramsatbirth.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy42.________excitingnewsreportitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan43.Localpeopleknowbirdsare________.Theydoeverythingtheycan________theserarebirdsA.indanger,protect B.dangerous,toprotectC.indanger,toprotect D.dangerous,protect44.—Thegirlwithlonghairismakingasnowman.IssheSandy?—It________beher.I’mnotsure.A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.may45.Don’twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive________it.A.with B.without C.except D.besides七、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Morganwasaboyofeight.Hewasbornina____46____family.Hisfatherwastoolazy,hedidn’tgotowork.Onlyhismotherworkedinafactory.Sheworkedhardandhopedtogiveherfivechildren____47____foodandclothes.Butshefailed.Herfamilywassometimeshungry.Ofcourse,shecouldn’tsendMorgantoschool.Shewas____48____itbutshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Theboywasverycleverandtaughthimselftoread,writeand____49____athomeintheevening.Andinthedaytimehewaspolishingshoesinthestreet,sohecouldmakesome____50____forhisfamily.Oneafternoontheboysawayoungman’sshoeswere____51____,sohesaidtohim,“Letmepolishyourshoes.”“No,thankyou,”theyoungmansaidandwalkedaway.“Youmaypaymeonlyonedollar,sir,”theboyshouted____52____him.Buttheyoungmansaidnoagain.Thentheboythoughtforawhileandtoldhimthathewouldpolishhisshoesfornothing.Theyoungman____53____tothis,andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.Themanshowed____54____shoetotheboy,buttheboysaidnotopolishitifhewasn’tpaidtwodollarsforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefusedto____55____anythingonitandwentaway.Buthisshoesweresodifferentthathehadtostop.Heturnedbackandgavetheboytwodollars.Inaveryshorttimetheshoewasasbrightastheotherone.46.A.happy B.lucky C.rich D.poor47.A.much B.little C.enough D.many48.A.afraidof B.sorryfor C.usefulto D.friendlyto49A.play B.swim C.count D.sleep50.A.books B.clothes C.shoes D.money51.A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new52.A.under B.above C.infrontof D.behind53.A.liked B.agreed C.worried D.surprised54.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers55.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分40分)八、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStudyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttohavemuchtimeforeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshouldmakeadecisiononhowmuchtimedifferentsubjectsneed.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanrememberwell.Whilearrangingtimeforeachsubject,makesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Youshouldbalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismadethenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthatyouwillbetemptedtodosomethingrelaxingorfun.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotaketoolongbreaksbecauseitcanaffectyourplan.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Putupacopyofstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavefreetime.56.Whyagoodplancanmakesureofyoursuccessinstudy?A.Usethetimewell. B.Savethetime.C.Givemoretime. D.Makeyoulikestudying.57.Whyisitagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday?A.Becauseyoucanstudywell. B.Becauseyoucanremembertheplanwell.C.Becauseyoucanformagoodhabit. D.Becauseyouwilllovestudy.58.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Putupacopyofstudyguideathome.B.Makefamilyandfriendsknowyourplan.C.Yourfamilyandfriendsknowwhenyouhavefreetime.D.Emailacopytoyourfriends.59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A.邀請(qǐng) B.樂(lè)于 C.誘惑 D.傾向于60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Followthestudyplan. B.Howtousetimewellinstudy.C.Goodstudyplanwillgiveyousuccess. D.Makingastudyplan.BHi!I’mJakethepeartree.Ilikespringbecauseit’swarm.Igetwhiteflowers.Igetnewleaves.Thefriendlybeesvisitme.Ahhh!Spring.Ilikesummerbecauseit’shot.Mypearsgrowbiggerandbigger.Myleavesbecomegreenerandgreener.Peoplerestundermyshade.Hummm!Summer.Ilikeautumnbecauseitiscool.Mypoarsbecomeyellow.Myleavesbecomecolourful.Peoplecomeandpickmyyellowpears.Wow!Autumn.Ihavenoleavesorpearsanymore.But,Ilikewinterthankstothecleanwhitesnow.Icansleepandwaitforspring.Zzzzz!Winter.61.Thepoemisabout________.A.whatseasonis“my”favourite B.whattheweatherislikeC.why“I”likedifferentseasons D.why“I”dislikeseasons62.Whois“I”inthepoem?A.Apear. B.Apeartree. C.Abee. D.Aboy.63.“I”likemanythingsaboutspring,but“I”don’ttalkabout________.A.thewarmweather B.thefriendlybeesC.thewhiteflowers D.thecomfortablewind64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.“I”don’tlikewinterthankstothesnow.B.“I”likepeopletopickthepears.C.Thepearsbecomebiggerinsummer.D.“I”losetheleavesinwinter.65.Whatdoesthesentence“Icansleepandwaitforspring”mean?A.Jakecansleep.B.Jakecanwaitforspring.C.Thepeartreecangetreadyenoughforthenewyear.D.Theseasonsofthepeartree.CMy10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Surehoney,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears(眼淚)cameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece(侄女).66.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean________.A.tohelpherbecomelessshyB.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappilyD.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse67.Lauralookedfamiliar(熟悉的)tothewriterbecauseshe________.A.wasLillian’snieceB.wasasoldasherdaughterC.wasfromWashingtonHeightsD.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too68.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.B.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.C.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.D.Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.69.“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof________.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph570.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A.LauraandDonnaareofthesameageB.LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.Lauraisoutgoing(外向)D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian’sdeath九、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexploration.Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butastimewentby,theylikedstayingwithher.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeesmadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.71.WhatisJaneGoodall?（不超過(guò)4個(gè)詞)_____________________________________72.HowlongdidittakeJaneGoodalltostudychimpanzees?（不超過(guò)9個(gè)詞）_____________________________________73.WheredidJaneGoodallgrowup?（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）_____________________________________74.WhendidJaneGoodallbeginherexploration?（不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞）_____________________________________75.Howdoweunderstandchimpanzees?（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）_____________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分30分)十、根據(jù)句意和相關(guān)提示寫出單詞，使句意通順。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)76.Lucyhasasweet________(嗓音).77.Wemust________(信任)ourtruefriendsanytime.78.Ioftentellmyparentsaboutmyd________life.79.Abig________(暴風(fēng)雨)hitthattown