高考英語復習-Unit-24-Society-選修市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎?wù)n件

1/53先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心關(guān)鍵句型升級假定你是李華，你所喜愛GlobalMirror周報創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包含：1.說明你是該報忠實讀者。2.贊賞該報優(yōu)點：(1)兼顧國內(nèi)外新聞；(2)介紹名人成功故事。3.提出提議：登載指導英語學習文章。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2.能夠適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2/53DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

Sincerelyyours，LiHua3/53【參考范文】DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.4/53Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,and①

workhard，andyou’lldobetter.②

Isincerelyhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerely__yours，Li__Hua5/53后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來?依據(jù)句①仿寫1.留神腳下，不然你會掉進水里。?依據(jù)句②仿寫2.我真誠地希望在未來能與你一起工作。Watchyourstep，________________________________________________________.

or(else)/otherwiseyoumightfallintothewaterIsincerelyhopethatinthefutureIcanworktogetherwithyou.6/53Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________vt.&vi.

辭職2.____________n.優(yōu)點，優(yōu)點3.____________vt.著手做，從事4.____________n.重擔，負擔5.____________adj.未住人，空置6.____________adj.各種各樣7.____________n.判決8.____________vt.投下resignvirtueundertakeburdenvacantdiversesentencecast7/53二、閱讀單詞1.deletevt.________________2.shrinkvi.________________3.accumulatev.________________4.abolishvt.________________5.moreoveradv.________________6.furthermoreadv.________________7.abortionn.________________8.householdn.________________9.depositvt.&vi.________________刪除(使)收縮，縮小積累廢除再者，另外另外，而且墮胎，人工流產(chǎn)一個家庭存放，儲蓄8/5310.currencyn.________________11.pensionn.________________12.pregnantadj.________________13.collisionn.________________14.fountainn.________________15.fragrantadj.________________16.revengen.________________貨幣退休金，養(yǎng)老金懷孕相撞噴泉，噴水池有香味復仇，報復9/53三、拓展單詞1.____________n.維護，保留→________vt.保留，保管2.________n.版本→________vt.編輯，校訂→________n.編輯，校訂者3.________adj.自愿→________v.自愿做n.志愿者4.________adj.大量→_________n.大量5.________n.署名→________v.署名；打手勢

n.招牌；跡象；符號6.________vt.統(tǒng)治，管理→________n.統(tǒng)治者，總督→___________n.政府7.__________n.調(diào)整，調(diào)整→________vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)整vt.使適應(yīng)8.________vt.選舉，推選→________n.選舉；當選；選擇權(quán)9.________adj.寬大，仁慈→________n.寬容，仁慈preservationpreserveeditionediteditorvoluntaryvolunteerabundantabundancesignaturesigngoverngovernorgovernmentadjustmentadjustelectelectionmercifulmercy10/5310.________vt.&vi.腐爛；腐朽n.腐敗→________adj.腐爛11.________n.口渴→________adj.口渴12.________n.容器；集裝箱→________vt.包含；裝有；容納；控制13.____________adv.所以，所以→____________adj.作為結(jié)果；必定→____________n.結(jié)果，后果rotrottenthirstthirstycontainercontainconsequentlyconsequentconsequence11/53[會積累]1.“virtue”相關(guān)名詞小結(jié)①optimism樂觀②modesty謙虛③bravery勇敢，勇氣

④justice正義

⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨12/532.under-開頭單詞匯總①undertakevt.著手做，從事②undergovt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受③undergroundadj.地下④underlinevt.畫線；強調(diào)⑤underneathprep.在……底下⑥underseaadj.海底13/533.由“shrink”想到動詞①extend延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge擴大；放大④expand擴大；膨脹⑤decrease降低⑥r(nóng)educe降低14/534.“再者”過渡詞集錦①moreoveradv.再者，另外②furthermoreadv.另外，而且③besidesadv.況且，再說④inaddition另外⑤what’smore更有甚者15/535.聚焦表示“因果”關(guān)系詞匯①consequentlyadv.所以，所以②asaresultof因為，因為③thereforeadv.所以④asaresult結(jié)果⑤thusadv.所以，所以⑥inconsequence因為⑦asaconsequence結(jié)果⑧owing/due/thanksto因為，因為16/53[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當形式填空1.Asweallknow，Chinais________(abundance)innaturalresources.2.In____________ofhisbadworkthebossdismissedhim，and____________helosthisjob.(consequent)3.To________herselftothestudyabroad，shehadtomakesomenecessary__________toherhabits.(adjustment)4.Alargenumberof_________fromtheuniversity________toteachintheremotevillages.Their________workiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)5.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof___________.Thatistosay，theyarewell_________.(preservation)abundantconsequenceconsequentlyadjustadjustmentsvolunteersvolunteervoluntarypreservationpreserved17/536.Inthelatest________，Marywas________chairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)7.Thenew________is__________thestateverywell，whichmakesits____________wellreceivedbypeople.(govern)8.Sheusedto________newspapers，andnowsheisthe________ofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edition)9.I’mreally________andonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)my________.(thirst)10.Pleasegivemea_________.Iwanttouseitto________somewater.(container)electionelectedgovernorgoverninggovernmentediteditorthirstythirstcontainercontain18/53Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________

炫耀，夸耀2.________________撞上某人；偶然碰到3.________________闖進；突然開始(笑、唱等)4.________________形成，存在5.________________有意惹惱某人6.________________依據(jù)標準7.________________判某人死刑8.________________過得好/過得更加好showoffknockintosbbreakintocomeintobeingwindsbuponprinciplesentencesbtodeathbewell/betteroff19/539.take...seriously________________10.aboveall________________11.doawaywith________________12.oaccount________________13.keepaneyeon________________14.tostartwith________________15.playanimportantrolein...____________________16.contributeto________________認真對待……最主要是；首先廢除；擺脫，毀滅考慮；注意；體諒注意，留心首先在……中起主要作用促進，有利于20/53[會積累]1.do相關(guān)短語①doawaywith廢除；擺脫；毀滅②doharmto對……有害③doone’sbest盡力④doone’sduty盡職責⑤doup重新整修；收拾整齊⑥dowithout不用21/532.eye相關(guān)短語①keepaneyeon留神注意；留心；照看②haveagoodeyefor對……有鑒賞眼光③looksbintheeye直視(正視)某人④catchone’seye吸引某人目光22/53[會應(yīng)用]選取上表左欄短語填空1.Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscarandit____________atree.2.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto____________theirtalentandskills.3.They____________thoserulesatthoseschoolsyearsago.4.Childrenshouldlearn____________howtoobservegoodmannersattable.5.Isincerelyhopethatyouwill________mysuggestions____________.6.Researchsuggeststhatfastfoodandsoftdrinkdirectly____________childhoodobesity.7.We’reamazedattheamazingnewsthathe____________________.8.Wemust_____________thestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.knockedintoshowoffdidawaywithabovealltakeintoaccountcontributetowassentencedtodeathkeepaneyeon23/53Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：It’shightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth“到某人做某事時候了”[教材原句]

Asasociety，it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作為整個社會來講，到了我們應(yīng)該愈加認真地考慮這些問題時候了。[句型仿寫]

____________________________________________preservethenaturalresources.到了我們采取辦法保護自然資源時候了。It’shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasuresto24/53句型公式2：wouldrather后接從句時，從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣[教材原句]

I’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.我寧愿你不要提那件事。[句型仿寫]

I’drather__________________________thatday.我真希望你那天沒有把那個消息告訴他。句型公式3：whatif“要是……怎么辦”[教材原句]

Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?要是一些已婚人有了婚外戀怎么辦？[句型仿寫]

Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，but________________？那個提議聽起來很誘人，但假如是個騙局會怎么樣？youhadn’ttoldhimthenewswhatifit’satrick25/53句型公式4：make＋賓語＋賓語補足語[教材原句]

Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他們就能夠在各個胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵，這么更便于監(jiān)視人們舉動。[句型仿寫]

Risingcosts____________tocarryonbusiness.成本不停上漲，生意極難做成。madeithard26/53Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Manyofusindevelopedsocieties1.____________(trap)inaspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney.Whenwehavemoremoney，wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore，wehavetoworkevenharder.But2.________(strange)enough，3.________moremoneyweearn，thelessoftenweseeit.Instead，westartputtingoursignaturesoncreditcardsand4.________(spend)moneywedon’tevenhave.Besides，we’realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothose5.________governus.Thus，thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.aretrappedstrangelythespendingwho27/53Inthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand，weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand6.________(good)housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoy7.________(they).Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearn8.________(pay)forthem.Andtheresultofallthisisobvious.Notincreasedhappiness，9.________stressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoy10.________(be)withourfriendsandfamilies.betterthemtopaybutbeing28/53Ⅴ.語篇改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅包括一個單詞增加、刪除或修改。EveryyearthousandstouristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Inoursurprise，itisoftenthehutongswhichleavethestrongestimpression，astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina’spast.Beijing’sHutongs，themajorityofwhicharebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturies，areparticularfamous.Inthepast，Hutongsmadetherulerseasilytokeepaneyeonpeople’smovement.Butinfact，notonlydidtheyconnectedthehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeople’slives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandit’snotsurprisedthattouristslovethehutongsbecauseoftheyshowthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.29/53答案30/5331/53[核

心

詞

匯]1.abundantadj.大量；豐盛；充裕(1)beabundantin富有……；……很豐富(2)abundancen.豐富anabundanceof豐富，許多inabundance大量；富裕32/53①SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhich____________naturalresources.南非是一個自然資源豐富發(fā)展中國家。②Allkindsofflowersgrowin____________(abundant)intheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公園里長滿了各種鮮花，它看起來更漂亮了。③Ifyoutravelinthesea，youwillsee________abundanceofmarinecreatures.假如你在海上旅行話，你會看到很多海洋生物。isabundantinabundancean33/532.burdenn.負擔，重擔vt.(使)擔負(沉重或艱難任務(wù)、職責等)(1)beaburdenon/to...是……負擔(2)burdensb/oneselfwithsth裝載……；使……負擔……beburdenedwith...負重；為……所累①Instead，they_________________becauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.(教材原句)相反，它們就像一個負擔，因為我們每個月都要將掙來大部分錢拿出來支付貸款。②Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren________________heavyhomework.有些家長埋怨他們孩子家庭作業(yè)繁重。feellikeaburdenareburdenedwith34/533.resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去；使順從resignone’sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位resignfrom從……辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth順從……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辭去當……職務(wù)resign...to...把……托付給……①Inordertolookafterhersickmother，myfrienddecidedto____________________asmanager.為了照料生病母親，我朋友決定辭去經(jīng)理職務(wù)。resignherposition35/53②Willyouresign________________thecompanyiftheyaskyouto?假如他們讓你辭職，你會離開企業(yè)嗎？③Itisreportedthatmoreandmoreparents______________________grandparentsathomewhileworkinginthecity.據(jù)報道，越來越多父母在去城市打工時把孩子托付給在家爺爺奶奶。④Theteamrefusedto_____________________________________.該隊不甘失敗。fromresigntheirchildrentoresignthemselvestodefeat/beingdefeated36/534.undertakevt.著手做，從事，負擔；允諾，答應(yīng)undertake＋n./pron.負擔……undertaketodo...著手做……；答應(yīng)做……undertakethat...答應(yīng)……undertakefor...為……負責①Iwillundertake____________________(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.你不在家時我答應(yīng)替你喂狗。②Thesponsorsundertake_____________theproposalmeetsallthelegalrequirements.倡議者擔保這項提案符合全部法律要求。tofeedthat37/53③We’llundertake________________yoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.當你訪問我們國家時，我們將確保你安全。[名師指津]

undertake意為“允諾”時，同義詞有g(shù)uarantee，ensure，makesure等。for38/535.sentencen.判決vt.宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb給某人判刑(2)sentencesbtosth給某人判……刑(慣用被動語態(tài))besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑①IntheUSAinthelast100years，23men____________________________________andtherearedoubtsabout400othercases.(教材原句)在美國，在過去100年里，23人已被錯誤地判處死刑，有另外400件案例遭質(zhì)疑。havebeenwronglysentencedtodeath39/53②Jack________________________________forhispartinthecrime.杰克因參加犯罪活動被判處3年徒刑。③Thejudgewillpasssentence___________themurderertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.法官看完匯報后明天會對兇手做出判決。wassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonon40/536.comeintobeing形成；存在comeintoexistence開始存在；產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintouse開始使用comeintopower掌權(quán)comeintosight/view看見；進入視野comeintofashion開始流行41/53①Iflawssuchasthese___________________________，ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.(教材原句)假如像這么法律能夠形成話，社會將需要作巨大調(diào)整，而人們反應(yīng)也一定會各有不一樣。②Thenewtaxregulations__________________lastmonth.新稅法是上個月生效。③Thenewly-electedpresidentwill_____________________________nextmonth.新當選總統(tǒng)下個月開始執(zhí)政。[名師指津]

comeintobeing為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)形式。cameintobeingcameintoeffect/forcecomeintopower42/537.knockintosb撞上某人knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat(on)敲(門、窗、墻等)knockout撞出；敲擊knockoff減價；中止，停頓①ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearly______________________________crossingtheroad.(教材原句)那里每七天最少有一起車禍發(fā)生，我今天差點撞上一個正在過馬路人。knockedintosomebody43/53②Jimwasknocked________________byabus，butnotseriouslyhurt.吉姆被公共汽車撞倒了，但傷得不嚴重。③Let’sknock________________workearlyandgotowatchthefootballgame.咱們早點收工去看足球賽吧。[名師指津]

knockinto表示“撞上”時，相當于runinto；表示“遇上”時，相當于comeacross，meetwith或meetbychance。down/overoff44/53[重

點

句

型]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmade__it__easiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他們就能夠在各個胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵，這么更便于監(jiān)視人們舉動。句中makeiteasier是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，真正賓語是后面不定式短語tokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements。在“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補能夠由名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、不定式來充當。①PeopleintheWest____________________tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方國家人常在圣誕節(jié)時給親屬和朋友購置禮品。makeitarule45/53②BillGates’Microsoftmakeshim____________phenomenoninthebusinessworld.比爾·蓋茨微軟使他成為商界一個奇才。③Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesisto____________________，nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技術(shù)目標是使生活變得愈加輕易，而不是變得愈加困難。[名師指津]

(1)在“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當“獨一無二職位、頭銜”名詞作補足語時，名詞前無冠詞。(2)在英語中，動詞(短語)let，make，have，feel，listento，lookat，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不帶to不定式作賓語補足語。amakelifeeasier46/53[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold，butshehastobe________(負擔)withherfamily.2.Themanagerwasforcedto________(辭職)hispositionafterthatseriousaccident.3.Thedrunkendriver________(負擔)fullresponsibilityfortheserioustrafficaccident.4.Hewasfoundguiltyand________(判處)todeathbypoisoning.5.Therainforestis________(豐富)inrarespeciesofplantsandanimals.burdenedresignundertooksentencedabundant47/536.Hewasaddictedtocomputergamesinthenetbarandpickedup________(各種各樣)badhabits.7.Somepeoplehadnorespectforthespeedlimitand________________(所以)werepunished.8.Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus，and______________________(而且)，it’stoofarfromthetown.diverseconsequentlyfurthermore/moreover48/53Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Hehasresigned________threeofthemanyofficesheheld.2.Heundertook________(finish)thedifficultjobbyFriday.3.Hewassentenced________threeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.4.Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkin__________(abundant).5.Theoldm