廣西賀州市富川縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)(八年級(jí))（時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:120分）溫馨提示：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，做題時(shí)要求將全部答案填寫到答題卡上，評(píng)分時(shí)以答題卡上的答案為準(zhǔn)，在試題卷上的答案一律無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束時(shí)上交答題卡。2.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們沉著答題，祝同學(xué)們考出好成績(jī)！一、聽(tīng)力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。(每小題1分，共5分)你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.ABCDEF1._______2._______3.________4._______5.________（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分，共5分)你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatwillLisadoonSundayevening?A.She’lldoherhomework.B.She’llgototheboy’sparty.C.She’llpreparefortheexam.7.HowoftendoesCindyexercise?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Everyday.8.Whatcantherobotdo?A.Itcanplanttrees.B.Itcanwaterflowers.C.Itcancleanthehouse.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inthecinema.10.Whattimedidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?A.At6:50a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:10a.m.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分，共10分)你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-13小題。11.WhatcanJimdo?A.Hecandrawpictures.B.Hecanplaychess.C.Hecanplayping-pong.12.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Anartclub.B.Amusicclub.C.Asportsclub.13.What’sLucy’sfavoritesport?A.Ping-pong.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14-16小題。14.WhatkindofmovieisTheLionKing?A.Acartoonmovie.B.Anactionmovie.C.Acomedy.15.WhydoesthegirllikeTheLionKing?A.Becauseit’sfun.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.C.Becauseit’swonderful.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtowatchthemovie?A.Thisweekend.B.Afterschool.C.Afterlunch.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第17-20小題。17.WhatisJackdoing?A.Heiswritinganarticle.B.Heiswritingane-mail.C.Heisreadingabook.18.Whatisitabout?A.It’saboutsomefood.B.It’saboutsomeanimals.C.It’saboutourlifeinthefuture.19.HowolddoesJackthinkpeoplewilllivetobeinthefuture?A.About100yearsold.B.About150yearsold.C.About200yearsold.20.Whothinkseverythingwillbefreein100years?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.BothJackandMary.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分，共5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.HowoldwasLaura?A.12.B.13.C.14.22.WherewasLaura’sbirthdayparty?A.Inthepark.B.AtLaura’shome.C.Intheclassroom.23.WhenwasLaura’sbirthdayparty?A.At3o’clockp.m.B.At4o’clockp.m.C.At5o’clockp.m.24.WhocametoLaura’sbirthdayparty?A.Allherclassmates.B.Herparents.C.BothAandB.25.WhatdidLaurathinkofherbirthdayparty?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。（每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。Threegirlsandanoldwoman’sstoryAgeAn26-year-oldwomanlivesnearthegirls’school.JobTheoldwomanisawriter.Hersonanddaughterdon’t27withher.TimeThegirlsgototheoldwoman’shousetohelpherwiththehouseworkevery28andSunday.ThingsLindahelpshercleanher29.JennyhelpsherwashherclothesandAnnahelpsherdothedishes.FeelingTheoldwomanfeelsvery30二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。)從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—________yogurtdoweneed?—Twocups.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少酸奶？——兩杯。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞；howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。這里修飾的是“yogurt”酸奶，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用Howmuch。故選C。2.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—I________stayathome.ButIamnotsure.A.must B.might C.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你想做什么？——我可能待在家里。但我并不確定?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must必須；might可能，也許；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ButIamnotsure.”可知，不確定，說(shuō)明可能在家里。故選B。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?—________.Butmymotherlikesthemverymuch.A.Ican’tstandthem B.Idon’tthinkso C.Ilovethem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得肥皂劇怎么樣？——我受不了它們。但是我母親非常喜歡。

考查情景交際。Ican’tstandthem我受不了它們；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ilovethem我愛(ài)它們。根據(jù)“Butmymotherlikesthemverymuch.”可知，此處but轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明我不喜歡肥皂劇，A項(xiàng)符合，故選A。

4.Ahappyfamilyhelpschildrengrowupinaverygood________fulloflove.A.exam B.exercise C.environment【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)幸福的家庭有助于孩子在充滿愛(ài)的良好環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)。考查名詞辨析。exam考試；exercise鍛煉；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Ahappyfamily”和“fulloflove”可知，一個(gè)幸福的家庭可以給孩子提供一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的環(huán)境。故選C。5.There________anEnglishexamtomorrow.A.isgoingto B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天會(huì)有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)“There”可知該句為therebe句型，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知其句型為：Therebegoingtobe。故選B。6.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在乘高鐵旅行和乘飛機(jī)旅行一樣受歡迎。考查形容詞原級(jí)。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，故選A。7.—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A.long B.longer C.thelongest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那是湯姆嗎？——不，那是彼得。湯姆的頭發(fā)比彼得的長(zhǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanPeter”可知，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故選B。8.—Whyareyousoexcited?—I________mypenfriendjustnow.Hesentmeanemailwithanicephoto.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.heardfrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么激動(dòng)？——我剛才收到我筆友的來(lái)信了。他給我發(fā)了一份電子郵件，里面有一張漂亮的照片?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。caredabout關(guān)心；laughedat嘲笑；heardfrom收到某人的來(lái)信。根據(jù)“Hesentmeanemailwithanicephoto.”可知，筆友給“我”發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，即“我”收到筆友的來(lái)信。故選C。9.—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseea________atonce.A.doctor B.pianist C.scientist【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我得了重感冒。——聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。你最好立刻去看醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。doctor醫(yī)生；pianist鋼琴家；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Ihaveabadcold”可知，是建議對(duì)方去看醫(yī)生。故選A。10.—Myparentswantmetobeapolicemaninthefuture,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.—Noteveryoneknows________.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.A.whatdotheywanttobe B.whatarethey C.whattheywillbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父母想要我將來(lái)成為一名警察，但我對(duì)此并不確定。——并非每個(gè)人都知道自己會(huì)成為什么樣的人。只要確保你盡力而為即可?？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)”Noteveryoneknows…“可知后接賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“whattheywillbe”為陳述語(yǔ)序。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A：Hey,Amy,____11____B：He’sgoodatwritingstories.Helikesit.A：____12____B：Yes,That’shisdream.A：____13____B：I’mgoingtobeadancer.A：Really?____14____B：I’mgoingtojointhedancingclubandpractisedancingeveryday.A：____15____Ithinkyou’llbeagreatdancer.B：Thankyou.A.Soundslikeagoodplan.B.Ishegoingtobeawriter?C.Whatisyourbrothergoodat?D.Whenareyougoingtostart?E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.Well,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【答案】11.C12.B13.F14.E15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，主要討論了Amy的哥哥及Amy的夢(mèng)想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sgoodatwritingstories.Helikesit.”可知此處回答他擅長(zhǎng)的事情，故空處詢問(wèn)某人擅長(zhǎng)什么。選項(xiàng)C“你哥哥擅長(zhǎng)什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,That’shisdream.”可知此處回答是他的夢(mèng)想，故空處與哥哥的夢(mèng)想有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“他將要去成為一名作家嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobeadancer.”可知此處Amy回答她的夢(mèng)想，故空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)Amy想要成為什么。選項(xiàng)F“哦，你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtojointhedancingclubandpractisedancingeveryday.”可知此處Amy回答她如何做，故空處詢問(wèn)Amy如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。選項(xiàng)E“你將會(huì)怎么做呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’llbeagreatdancer.”可知此處是對(duì)Amy的做法表示贊同，并表達(dá)美好的祝福，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。四、完型填空。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillpeoplelooklikeinthefuture?Someonemadea___16___.Inthefuture,peoplewillhavelargerheadsandbiggereyes.Thelargerheadswillbeabletostore___17___brains(腦).Peoplewillbecomesmarter.___18___willpeoplehavebiggereyes?That’sbecausepeoplemaygoandliveonother____19____.Theymaybefarther___20___thesunthantheearthis.Thenpeoplewillneedbiggereyestosee____21____inthedarkerenvironment.___22___UVradiations(紫外線)arestrongeronotherplanetsthanontheearth,people’sskin(皮膚)won’tbeso___23___asbefore.What’smore,peoplewillnotneedtoopentheirmouthsto___24___.Theywillcommunicatebychips(芯片)intheirheads.What?Youdon’twantafacelikethis?Don’t___25___.Peoplewilllooklikethisinatleast20,000years.16.A.prediction B.hobby C.decision17.A.higher B.taller C.larger18.A.Why B.How C.When19.A.hotels B.planets C.UFOs20.A.at B.on C.from21.A.clearly B.loudly C.carefully22.A.Though B.Because C.And23.A.blue B.white C.black24.A.write B.read C.speak25.A.disagree B.hope C.worry【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科幻文，作者對(duì)未來(lái)人們的樣子做了合理的想象。【16題詳解】句意：有人作了預(yù)測(cè)。prediction預(yù)測(cè)；hobby愛(ài)好；decision決定。根據(jù)“Whatwillpeoplelooklikeinthefuture?”可知應(yīng)是對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。makeaprediction“做了一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：較大的腦袋可以儲(chǔ)存更大的大腦。higher更高的；taller更高的；larger更大的。根據(jù)“Thelargerheads”可知較大的腦袋可以儲(chǔ)存更大的大腦。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：為什么人們會(huì)有更大的眼睛？Why為什么，問(wèn)原因；How怎樣，問(wèn)方式；When什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“That’sbecausepeoplemaygoandliveonother”可知是詢問(wèn)為什么，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)槿藗兛赡苋テ渌乔蛏仙?。hotels酒店；planets行星；UFOs飛碟。根據(jù)“Theymaybefarther…thesunthantheearthis.”可知planets最合句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們可能比地球離太陽(yáng)更遠(yuǎn)。at在；on在上面；from離。befarfrom“離……遠(yuǎn)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诤诎档沫h(huán)境中需要更大的眼睛才能看清東西。clearly清楚地；loudly大聲地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)“Thenpeoplewillneedbiggereyestosee...”可知需要更大的眼睛才能看清東西，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樽贤饩€輻射在其他行星上比在地球上強(qiáng)，所以人們的皮膚不會(huì)像以前那么白。Though盡管，表讓步；Because因?yàn)?，表原因；And和，表并列。根據(jù)“UVradiations(紫外線)arestrongeronotherplanetsthanontheearth,people’sskin(皮膚)won’tbeso...asbefore.”，可知兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：人們的皮膚不會(huì)像以前那么白了。blue藍(lán)色；white白色；black黑色。根據(jù)“UVradiations(紫外線)arestrongeronotherplanetsthanontheearth”可知紫外線強(qiáng)，皮膚會(huì)被曬黑，即不如以前白。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：更重要的是，人們不需要張嘴說(shuō)話。write寫；read讀；speak說(shuō)。根據(jù)“opentheirmouthsto”可知是張嘴說(shuō)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，至少20000年后人們才會(huì)是這樣的。disagree不同意；hope希望；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Peoplewilllooklikethisinatleast20,000years.”可知是讓讀者不要擔(dān)心，故選C。五、閱讀理解。(本大題共20小題，第56-60小題，每小題1分，第61-75小題，每小題2分，共35分)ALydialostherbikeatschoollastmonth.Thebikecost800yuan.Shefeltworriedandjustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparentsaboutit,theywillbeangry!”Finally,shedecidedtobuyanewbikejustthesameasthebikeshelost.Shetookoutofallherpocketmoneybutitwasonly500yuan.Shedecidedtoeatlessatlunchtimesothatshecouldsavesomemoney.Herparentsusuallygaveher20yuanforlunchandshewantedtosaveahalfeveryday.Butsoon,shefeltsohungryintheafternoonthatshecouldn’tlistentoherteacherscarefully.Whenshecamehomeoneday,hermotherasked,“What’swrongwithyou,Lydia?Youlookterriblethesedays!”Lydiatoldherparentswhathadhappenedwithtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“Wewon’tbeangryifyoutellusthetruth(真相).You’remoreimportantthanthebike!”saidherfather.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.Lydialostherbikelastmonth.27.Lydiadidn’ttellherparentsthetruthbecauseshewantedtofinditagainherself.28.Lydiawouldliketosavetwentyyuanaday.29.Lydiacouldn’tlistentoherteacherscarefullyintheafternoonbecauseshefelthungry.30.Lydiaboughtanewbikewithherpocketmoney.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.T30F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了莉迪亞上個(gè)月丟了一個(gè)自行車，她決定買一輛新自行車，本文介紹了她攢錢的過(guò)程，及其給她帶來(lái)的困難等。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lydialostherbikeatschoollastmonth.”可知，莉迪亞上個(gè)月丟了自行車。故答案為T。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfItellmyparentsaboutit,theywillbeangry!”可知，莉迪亞沒(méi)有告訴她的父母真相是因?yàn)閾?dān)心他們會(huì)生氣，而不是因?yàn)樗胱约涸僬乙淮巍９蚀鸢笧镕?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herparentsusuallygaveher20yuan

forlunchandshewantedtosaveahalfeveryday.”可知，她的父母通常給她20元的午餐，她想每天節(jié)省一半。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsoon,shefeltsohungryintheafternoonthatshecouldn’tlistentoherteacherscarefully.”可知莉迪亞下午不能仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課，是因?yàn)樗I了。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,shedecidedtobuyanewbikejustthesameasthebikeshelost.Shetookoutofallherpocketmoneybutitwasonly500yuan.Shedecidedtoeatlessatlunchtimesothatshecouldsavesomemoney.”和“Wewon’tbeangryifyoutellusthetruth(真相).You’remoreimportantthanthebike!”可知，莉迪亞決定省錢買一輛新自行車，所以想通過(guò)省下午餐錢來(lái)攢錢，但最后父母了解了真相，父母告訴她，她比自行車更重要，所以沒(méi)有用零花錢買自行車。故答案為F。BChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedaschoolinBeijingonMay31sttocelebrateChildren’sDay,whichfallsonJune1st.Hesaid,“Childrenarethefutureofacountryandthehopeofanation.”HereissomeinformationaboutChildren’sDayinsomecountries.ChinaTime:June1stActivity:Childrengetaone-dayholidayandhavepartieswithfriendshappily.Brazil(巴西)Time:August15thActivity:Childrengotohospitalstohaveahealthcheck.JapanTime:March3rd—forgirlsMay5th—forboysNovember15th—forchildrenwhoare3,5and7yearsoldActivity:ChildrenweartraditionalJapaneseclothestocelebratetheirfestivals.Sweden(瑞典)Time:August7thisBoys’Day.December13thisGirls’Day.Activity:Boysjoininsomefunnyactivities.Girlstrytodosomethinggoodtohelpothers.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.In________,childrenhaveaone-dayholidayonChildren’sDay.A.China B.Brazil C.Sweden32.WhendochildreninBrazilspendChildren’sDay?A.OnMarch3rd. B.OnAugust15th. C.OnJune1st.33.HowmanyChildren’sDaysarethereinJapaninayear?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.34.WhatdoboysinSwedendoonChildren’sDay?ATheyhavepartieswithfriends.B.Theyjoininsomefunnyactivities.C.Theydosomegoodthingsforothers.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrenarethefutureandthehopeofacountry.B.SwedenhasthemostChildren’sDaysofthefourcountries.C.ChildrenaroundtheworldspendChildren’sDayonthesameday.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一些國(guó)家關(guān)于兒童節(jié)的信息。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China…Childrengetaone-dayholidayandhavepartieswithfriendshappily.”可知，在中國(guó)，孩子們?cè)趦和?jié)這天有一天的假期。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brazil(巴西)Time:August15th”可知，巴西的兒童節(jié)在8月15日，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JapanTime:March3rd—forgirlsMay5th—forboysNovember15th—forchildrenwhoare3,5and7yearsold”可知，日本有三個(gè)兒童節(jié)，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sweden(瑞典)Girlstrytodosomethinggoodtohelpothers.”可知，在瑞典，女孩試圖做一些好事來(lái)幫助別人。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenarethefutureofacountryandthehopeofanation.”可知，兒童是國(guó)家的未來(lái)，是民族的希望。故選A。CWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeat(勝過(guò))agoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks(棍，棒),etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutinsummernexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan. C.Wearinglightclothing.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quality”meaninChinese?A.優(yōu)質(zhì)的 B.漂亮的 C.輕的38.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Foldingupthepaper.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.39.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.boring B.difficult C.quick40.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshareafunstory. C.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewith qualitypaper.”可知，能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用的DIY風(fēng)扇，說(shuō)明使用的紙張是優(yōu)質(zhì)的。quality意為“優(yōu)質(zhì)的”。故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.”可知第二個(gè)步驟是把紙折疊起來(lái)。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.”可知，如果你看看你的手表，你會(huì)感到驚訝：制作一個(gè)好的紙扇只需要不到15分鐘。說(shuō)明制作紙扇是非?？斓?。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷埳?。故選C。DTheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplace(舉行)everyfouryears.TheworldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andin2010itwasSouthAfrica.Andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.Itisthebiggestandalsothemost-watchedsportingeventintheworld.Butthisyear’seventwasquitedifferent.ItwasthefirsttimetheeventhastakenplaceintheMiddleEast.Itwasalsothefirsttimeinhistorytheeventwashappeninginwinter,fromNov.20thtoDec.18th.ThatwasbecauseQatarisadesert(沙漠)countryandinsummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42℃.That’stoohottoplayoutdoorsports.Butitwillstillbeprettywarminwinter.Thetemperatureinthestadiums(體育場(chǎng))wasaround20℃to30℃.Qatarwasalsothesmallestcountrytohosttheevent.Theyplayedthefirstmatchofthetournament(聯(lián)賽),facingEcuador.ItwasQatar’sfirst-everFIFAWorldCupgame.Therewere32nationalteamstakingpartand64matchesplayedduringtheWorldCup.BillionsoffootballfanswerewatchingtheWorldCupandlookingforwardto(期待)seeingtheirfavoriteteamwinningthechampion(冠軍).根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.HowoftendoestheWorldCuptakeplace?AEverytwoyears. B.Everythreeyears. C.Everyfouryears.42.WhichwasthehostcountryoftheWorldCupin2022?ARussia. B.Brazil. C.TheStateofQatar.43.HowlongdidtheWorldCuplastinQatar?A.20days. B.18days. C.28days.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.QatarwasthesmallestcountrytohosttheWorldCup.B.Therewereforty-sixmatchesplayedduringtheWorldCup.C.Therewerethirty-twonationalteamstakingpartintheWorldCup.45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheWorldCupofQatarB.TheTemperatureofQatarC.TheHostCountriesoftheWorldCup【答案】41.C42.C43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年在卡塔爾舉行的世界杯的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.”可知世界杯每四年舉行一次。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.”可知2022年世界杯在卡塔爾舉行。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasalsothefirsttimeinhistorytheeventwashappeninginwinter,fromNov.20thtoDec.18th.”可知卡塔爾舉行的世界杯持續(xù)了28天。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewere32nationalteamstakingpartand64matchesplayedduringtheWorldCup.”可知世界杯期間，共進(jìn)行64場(chǎng)比賽。因此B選項(xiàng)表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了2022年在卡塔爾舉行的世界杯的相關(guān)信息。因此A選項(xiàng)“卡塔爾的世界杯”符合題意。故選A。六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。butclimbdownlovekeepfinallyshesadfulltrueAbirdwenttolookforhappiness.Ontheway,shesawaflower.Theflowerwasshortofwater,buthisfacewas____46____ofsmile.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtoloseyourlife.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcome____47____,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisit?”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.”Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebird____48____flying,andthenshesawadisabled(殘疾的)duck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounfairforyou.Whydon’tyoufeel____49____?”“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfall____50____.Ihelpedhimstandupagain.”saidtheduck.Thenthebirdsuddenlylearnedhappinessisa____51____intheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider(蜘蛛)fallingoffawetwall,____52____hedidn’tgiveup(放棄).Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whyisajoystillonyourface?”“AslongasIkepton____53____,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday,”saidthespider.Thebirdunderstoodhappinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothebirddidn’tlookedforhappinessanymore,becauseshe____54____knewthatthetruehappinessisin____55____ownheart.【答案】46.full47.true48.kept49.sad50.down51.love52.but53.climbing54.finally55.her【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只小鳥尋找幸福的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：花兒缺水，但是他的臉還是充滿了微笑。befullof“充滿”，故填full。【47題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲业膲?mèng)想將要實(shí)現(xiàn)。cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故填true?！?8題詳解】句意：小鳥繼續(xù)飛翔，然后他看到一個(gè)殘疾的鴨子。根據(jù)“...flying,andthenshesawadisabled（殘疾的）duck”可知是繼續(xù)飛，keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填kept?！?9題詳解】句意：你為什么不感到悲傷呢？根據(jù)“Lifeissounfairforyou.Whydon’tyoufeel...”可知生活對(duì)鴨子不公平，它應(yīng)感到悲傷，故填sad?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)閯偛盼铱吹揭恢恍▲喿铀さ沽?。falldown“摔倒”，故填down?！?1題詳解】句意：然后那只鳥突然明白幸福是在心底的一種愛(ài)。根據(jù)“‘Ihelpedhimstandupagain.’saidtheduck.”可知鴨子幫助小鴨子站起來(lái)是一種愛(ài)的表現(xiàn)，a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填love?！?2題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)她看到一只蜘蛛從潮濕的墻上掉落下來(lái)。但是他沒(méi)有放棄。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but?！?3題詳解】句意：只要我繼續(xù)爬行，有一天我將會(huì)爬上墻。根據(jù)“Iwillclimboverthewalloneday”可知是持續(xù)爬，keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故填climbing。【54題詳解】句意：所以這只鳥沒(méi)有再去尋找幸福了，因?yàn)樗罱K知道了，幸福就在她自己的心里。修飾knew應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。【55題詳解】句意：所以這只鳥沒(méi)有再去尋找幸福了，因?yàn)樗罱K知道了，幸福就在她自己的心里。one’sown“某人自己的”，此處表示那只尋找幸福的鳥，用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。七.書面表達(dá)（15分。）56.歲末寒假，辭舊迎新，學(xué)校舉辦“Looking