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高等教育電子音像出版社高等教育出版社1/54LEAD-INREADINGANDWRITINGLISTENINGANDSPEAKINGLANGUAGEINUSELIFEANDCULTURESELF-CHECKUNITTASKWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSFUNTIME2/54Lead-inLead-in3/54F:________________1.Lookandmatch.Lead-in1.theGoldenGateBridge2.thePalaceMuseum3.Stonehenge4.SydneyOperaHouse 5.thePisaTower6.theTajMahalA:_______________B:_______________SydneyOperaHouseC:_______________D:_______________E:_______________theGoldenGateBridgethePalaceMuseumthePisaTower
StonehengetheTajMahal4/542.Listenandorder.Lead-inA.EiffelTowerB.TheStatueofLibertyC.TheGreatWallofChinaCorrectorder:________________C→
B→A5/54ListeningandspeakingListeningandspeaking6/543.Listenanddecide.Listeningandspeakingteacherandstudentguideandtouristhusbandandwife7/544.Listenandcircle.Listeningandspeaking1.Wherewasitbuilt?2.Whenwasitbuilt?3.Whodesignedit?4.Howwasitbuilt?5.Whywasitbuilt?8/545.Listenandcomplete.ListeningandspeakingItwasstartedin__________.Itwascompletedin__________.Itwasagiftfromthepeopleof______.StatueofLiberty1884France18869/546.Listenandunderline.Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Look,thisistheEiffelTower,averyfamousbuildinginParis.Wow!Itlooksgreat!Whenwasitbuilt?Itwasbuiltmorethan100yearsago.That’salongtimeago.Whywasitbuilt?Itwasbuiltforthe1889WorldExpositioninParis.Isee.Whodesignedit?ItwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,aFrenchengineer.Canwegoinsidenow?Ofcourse,wecanclimbthestairsallthewayuptothetop.Butitwilltakealongtime.Listeningandspeaking10/54InformationCardQuestionCard7.Readandact.ListeningandspeakingHowmanypeopleworkedtobuildtheGreatPyramid?Whenwerethepyramidsbuilt?WhenwasStonehengebegun?WhatwasStonehengeusedfor?WhywastheGreatWallofChinabuilt?HowlongistheWall?ATouristBTourGuideMorethanonehundredthousandmenworkedtobuildtheGreatPyramid.Thepyramidswerebuiltaboutfourthousandfivehundredyearsago.Stonehengewasbegunaboutfivethousandyearsago.Expertssaytheystillarenotsurewhatitwasusedfor.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttokeepoutenemies.Itisaboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometerslong.11/54EverydayEnglishWhenwasitbuilt?Whywasitbuilt?Whodesignedit?Whatwasitusedfor?Itwasstartedin1980andcompletedin1990.它是什么時候建造?為何要建造它?它是誰設計?它用途是什么?它始建于1980年,完工于1990年。Listeningandspeaking12/54ReadingandwritingReadingandwriting13/54Whatdoyouknowaboutthelargestlibraryintheworld?8.Thinkanddiscuss.Readingandwriting14/54ReadingandwritingThelibraryofcongress,theworld’slargestlibrary,islocatedinWashington,D.C.Ithasmorethanonehundredthirtymillionitemsinitscollection.Thatincludesmorethantwentymillionbooks.Thelibrarywasopenedin1800withonlyelevenboxesofbooks.ThebookswerekeptinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.Thecollectiongrewtoabout3000booksin1814.ButallofthemwereburntthatyearbyBritishsoldiers.PresidentThomasJeffersonsoldhisowncollectionofbookstohelprebuildthelibrary.Jeffersonhadabout7000booksin7languages.9.Readandtick.15/54ReadingandwritingIn1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuilding,theThomasJeffersonbuilding.Asecondbuildingwasopenedin1939.ItwasnamedforPresidentJohnAdams.Buttherewasstillnotenoughspaceforthelibrary,soin1980,athirdbuildingwascompletednearthefirsttwo.ItwasnamedforAmerica’sfourthpresident,JamesMadison.AndtodaythereisanotherplaceforyoutovisittheLibraryofCongress:theInternet,at.9.Readandtick.16/549.Readandtick.()location()problems()collectionofbooks()buildings()librarycards()namechangingReadingandwriting17/5410.Readandmatch.ReadingandwritingParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3a.Changesofbuildingsb.Introductionofthelibraryc.Growthofcollections18/54Itisthelargestlibraryintheworld.Ithasacollectionof20millionitems.Itwasburntin1814.ItboughtmanybooksfromThomasJefferson.()()()()11.Readandtick.ReadingandwritingFactsabouttheUSLibraryofCongress19/5412.Talkanddescribe.ReadingandwritingItwasopenedin1800...............1800181418971939198020/5413.Thinkandwrite.ReadingandwritingNationalLibraryofChina:BasicInformation1.ItislocatedintheWestofBeijing.2.
__________________________________________.3.
__________________________________________.TheNationalLibraryofChina*located/theWestofBeijing*acollection/over24millionitems*thefifthlargest/allovertheworldIthasacollectionofover24millionitemsItisthefifthlargestlibraryallovertheworld21/5414.Writeandpractice.Readingandwriting1909it/renamedtheNationalLibraryofChina1928it/giventhename/BeijingLibrary1951TheLibrary’sname/changedtoNationalBeipingLibrary1988ThepredecessoroftheNationalLibraryofChina/builtandnamed/CapitalLibraryNationalLibraryofChina:HistoricalChangesIn1909,thepredecessoroftheNationalLibraryofChinawasbuiltandnamed
asCapitalLibrary.In1928,___________________________________________________.In1951,___________________________________________________.In1988,___________________________________________________.thelibrary’snamewaschangedtoNationalBeipingLibrary.itwasgiventhenameBeijingLibrary.itwasrenamedtheNationalLibraryofChina.22/5415.Talkandpractice.ReadingandwritingHello,everyone.IamverygladtointroducetheNationalLibraryofChinatoyou.ItislocatedintheWestofBeijingNow,Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutthehistoryofthelibrary.In1909Thankyouverymuch.23/54LanguageinuseLanguageinuse24/54GrammarfocusLanguageinuseItwasbuiltin1889.ItwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel.ThebookswerekeptinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.AllofthemwereburntthatyearbyBritishsoldiers.In1980,athirdbuildingwascompletednearthefirsttwo.PassiveVoice(II)25/541.Whathappenedthatday?2.Howdidithappen?3.Wasithitbyanothercar?
4.Howdidyoufeel?5.Wereyouhurt?16.Readandmatch.
(Twopeoplearetalkingaboutacaraccident.)Well,Iwassofrightened!b.Ihadacaraccident.c.Mycarwashitfrombehind.d.Oh,no,butmycarwaspushedforward.e.Oh,no,itwashitbyahugetruck.Languageinuse26/5417.Readandcomplete.LanguageinuseElectricityisabasicpartofnatureanditisoneofourmostwidelyusedformsofenergy.Beforeelectricity____________(discover)over100yearsago,houseswerelitwithkerosenelamps,food____________(cool)iniceboxes,androoms__________(warm)bywood-burningorcoal-burningstoves.Electricity_______(make)ourliveseasier.Rightnow,mostofourelectricity_______(come)fromburningfossilfuels(oil,naturalgas,andcoal).Theproblemisthatfossilfuelswilleventuallyrunout.Ifwewanttokeepusingourtelevisions,airconditioners,microwaveovens,andcomputers,weneedtofindanotherwaytomakeelectricity.wasdiscoveredwascooledwerewarmedmakescomes27/5418.Talkandpractice.Languageinusestartedinafarmhouse1970movedintoabuilding1980openedalibrary19851990completedanotherbuilding28/5418.Talkandpractice.LanguageinusebuiltacomputerroomsetupabookstoreopenedanewlibraryTodayhasbecomeahighschool29/5418.Talkandpractice.LanguageinuseA:Whathappenedin1970?B:Theschoolwasstartedinafarmhouse.C:Whatabout1980?D:Itwasmovedintoabuilding....SampleDialogue30/54Vocabularypractice19.Thinkandlist.Languageinuseholdcompletebuildameetingabaghands...31/54
TheGreatPyramidisthelargestpyramid
onearth.Itis__________inEgypt.Morethan
100000menworkedto__________theGreat
Pyramid.Therearemanycloseddoorsinthe
Pyramid.Peoplehavetriedtouserobotsto
__________thesecrets.20.Readandcomplete.Languageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworklocatedbuilddiscover32/54
StonehengeislocatedinsouthwesternEngland.Itisacircleofhugestones.
Itwaschangedseveraltimesbutitsbasicdesign
__________thesame.Peoplehavemanyquestions
aboutStonehenge.Whywasit__________likethis?
Whatwasitusedfor?_________saytheystillare
notsure.20.Readandcomplete.LanguageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworkremaineddesignedExperts33/54
TajMahalisafamousbuildinginIndia.ItwasbuiltbyanIndiankingforhis
wife.TherearemanystoriesbehindthenameofTajMahal.Onestorysaysthatit
was________afterthewifeoftheIndianking.Thousandsofworkers________on
thebuildingfor22
yearsandfinallyitwas__________in1653.20.Readandcomplete.Languageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworknamedworkedcompleted34/5421.Thinkanddescribe.LanguageinuseThenameofthebuildingis...Itislocatedin...Itisfamousfor...Itwasdesignedby...Itwasusedfor...35/54UnittaskUnittask36/54Tellthestoryofafamousbuilding.Yourclassisholdingaclasstalkaboutthestoriesoffamousbuildings.Workingroupstomakeaposterofonefamousbuildinginafamouscity.Workingroupsoffour.Chooseafamouscityyoualllike.2.Findpicturesandinformationaboutonefamousbuildinginthatcity.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions:Unittask1)Whatisthebuildingusedfor?2)Whenwasitbuilt?3)Whodesignedit?4)Whyisitfamous?Puttogetherthematerialsyoufindandmakeaposter.Tellthestoryofthefamousbuildingyourgrouphavechosen.5.Choosethebestposterinyourclass.37/54FuntimeFuntime38/54Teacher:
Class:Teacher:Jenny:Teacher:
Class:WhenwasNorthAmericadiscovered?↘In1492.↘Correct.↘Jenny,↗gotothemap↗andfindNorthAmerica.↘Hereitis!↘Correct.↘Nowclass,↗whodiscoveredAmerica?↘Jenny!↘Listenandrepeat.Funtime39/54Self-checkSelf-check40/54Ihavelearned:()bedesignedby()beusedfor()building ()burn()complete()collection()engineer ()famous()guide ()include()inside ()Internet()item ()library()location()million()moveinto()rebuild()space ()touristSelf-check41/54Ican:()introducesomefamousbuildingsandstructures.()usethepassivevoiceofsimplepasttensecorrectly.()talkaboutthehistoricalchangesofthesebuildingsandstructures.Self-check42/54WordsandexpressionsWordsandexpressions43/54n.向導,導游n.旅行者,觀光客v.設計;繪制n.(樓梯)一級n.金字塔n.教授(使)留在外面n.國會;代表大會v.在?設置,坐落于Wordsandexpressionsguidetouristdesignlocatepyramidstairexpertkeepoutcongress44/54n.搜集;收取,領取v.包含,含有多于v.重建n.電Wordsandexpressionscollectionincludemorethanrebuildelectricity45/54LifeandcultureLifeandculture46/54SevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureTheHangingGardensofBabylon(巴比倫空中花園)existedinwhatisnowIraq.Theywereprobablybuiltabout2,600yearsago.Ancienthistorianssaytheywereahugesystemofgardenswithtreesandflowers.147/54SevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureTheColossusofRhodes(羅德島太陽神巨像).ItwasahugebronzestatueoftheGreeksungodHelios.Itwasaboutthirty-sevenmeterstall.ItwasbuiltneartheharborontheGreekislandofRhodesabout2,300yearsago.Thisancientstatuewasdestroyedinanearthquake.248/54SevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureThestatueoftheGreekGodZeus(奧林匹亞宙斯巨像)wasinatempleatOlympia,Greece.Itwasthemostfamousstatueintheancientworld.Recordssayitwasabouttwelvemeterstallandmadeofivoryandgold.Anearthquakeprobablydestroyedthetemple.Thes
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