遼寧省撫順市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省撫順市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_______pollution_______happily.

A.toprevent;tolive

B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive

D.topreventing;living參考答案：C2.Mr.GreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A3.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLaura’sbirthdayparty?—Yes,indeed.It’sseveralyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.that參考答案：C考查連詞?！癐tis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句”意思是“自......發(fā)生以來已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了”。故根據(jù)句意選C：這是幾年以來我才玩得如此開心?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】固定句式：“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句”意思是“自......發(fā)生以來已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了”。如：itisthreeyearssincehedied.(自)他去世以來已經(jīng)三年了?！癐tis+一段時(shí)間+before+從句”意思是“過了一段時(shí)間...才發(fā)生”。如：Itis3yearsbeforetheyacceptthefact.過了三年他們才接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。4.__wasmyheadteacher,MissLiu,thatreadseveralinspiringstoriestoencouragemetogoon.A.She

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C5.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking參考答案：D6.–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.

--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：C7.You________betired—youhaveworkedformorethan8hours.A.must

B.havetoC.can't

D.maynot參考答案：A注意句中破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行解釋說明：你工作了八個(gè)小時(shí)，所以你肯定很累。

8.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith參考答案：B9.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.

A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said參考答案：C略10.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C略11.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時(shí)間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來安排喝咖啡的時(shí)間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食譜，處方；C.routine常規(guī)，慣例；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時(shí)間安排習(xí)慣”，故選C。12.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging參考答案：D13.﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？﹣ThenewStarWars．We_______hereformorethantwohours．（）A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．havebeenwaiting C．havewaited D．werewaiting參考答案：B．考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)題目中時(shí)間狀語for+段時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)等下去，故用havebeendoing，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可能剛剛結(jié)束，還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，故選：B．

14.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving參考答案：a略15.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略16.ThefilmMeiLanfang,___________LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D17.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.___11___JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商業(yè)化）.Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活動(dòng))toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.___12___Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.___13___especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.___14___Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.___15___FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.A.ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B.TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C.Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D.Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.參考答案：11.D

12.C

13.A

14.E

15.G【分析】本文是說明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社會(huì)時(shí)期的人們都在慶祝友誼日。文章介紹了的世界友誼日的來歷及發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商業(yè)化）.（就像在美國和其他幾個(gè)國家一樣，這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)被極大地商業(yè)化了）可知，現(xiàn)在世界友誼日被極大地商業(yè)化了。由此可知，D項(xiàng)Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.（然而，如今人們用大量排場(chǎng)和花費(fèi)來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日）符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.（街道和商店里到處都是針對(duì)年輕人的廣告節(jié)目）可知，此處列舉各種營銷策略。由此可知，C項(xiàng)Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.（餐館也提供特別的折扣來讓年輕充分利用時(shí)間來消費(fèi)）符合語境。aswell“也”是解題的關(guān)鍵。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉紅色和黃色的）以及此處是半句，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)不是完整句子，可以補(bǔ)全這個(gè)句子。由此可知，A項(xiàng)ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友誼日的流行習(xí)俗包括送玫瑰）符合語境。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)上文Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.（友誼帶是年輕人的最愛，在全國各地的商店都能買到。友誼詩和友誼節(jié)禮物是最好的朋友之間交換，以更新友誼的紐帶，表達(dá)感謝和愛對(duì)方）可知，此處在介紹一些慶祝友誼日的新方式。由此可知，E項(xiàng)Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.（這些都是慶祝這一天的新方式，而且越來越受歡迎）符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.（從1935年開始，友誼日的慶?；顒?dòng)已經(jīng)走過了很長(zhǎng)的路）及下文FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.（在友誼日，你要感謝朋友對(duì)你生活的貢獻(xiàn)，表達(dá)你對(duì)他們的愛，珍惜他們?cè)谀闵钪械拇嬖?，向他們敬禮）可知，G項(xiàng)Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.（但是，不管慶祝的方式發(fā)生了多大的變化，這個(gè)節(jié)日背后的基本思想是不變的）符合語境。故選G。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第3小題，根據(jù)下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉紅色和黃色的）以及此處是半句，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)不是完整句子，可以補(bǔ)全這個(gè)句子。由此可知，A項(xiàng)ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友誼日的流行習(xí)俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.

Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,

pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(釋放).Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.

Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscalecausemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccur