高中英語必修2課時卷18

Module5課下能力提升(十八)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Allpassengers________(在船上)fellintotheriver.2．HaveyouseenJohn's________(照片)inthenewspaper?3．Wehadthefeelingthatwewerenot________(歡迎)atthemeeting.4．Theoriginsofthe________(宇宙)arestillamystery.5．She'sreading________(政治)atuniversity.6．Everyonelaughed,me________(include)．7．The________(achieve)ofone'spurposedependslargelyuponone'sperseverance(毅力)．8．—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,________(congratulate)!9．Thetwocountriessigneda________(history)peacetreaty.10．I'veneverbeenaverygood________(sail)．Ⅱ.選詞填空workon,intotal,add...to,inspace,takeoff,congratulate...on1．eaboardquickly.Theplanewill____________in10minutes.2．Shewas____________whatshehadachieved.3．Foreverymonth____________，astronautslosearound2%oftheirbonemass(團，塊)．4．Doyouwantto_________yourname_________thelist?5．Therewereprobablyabout40peoplethere__________．6．Thescientistsarestill____________studyingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.Ⅲ.完成句子1．這位媽媽一遍又一遍的感謝那個年輕人，要不是他的幫助，她的兒子會被這個路過的車撞死。Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,________________hersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.2．我們在課堂上做的第一件事就是檢查作業(yè)。____________________inclassistocheckthehomework.3．他祝賀我們結(jié)婚大喜。He________________ourgettingmarried.4．格林這些天忙著寫一部新小說。Green________________anewnovelthesedays.5．這位女科學(xué)家在這個領(lǐng)域取得了很大成就。Thewomanscientist____________inthisfield.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMassmediaaretoolsofmunication.Massmediaallowustorecordandpassinformationrapidlytoalarge,scattered(分散的)audience.Theyextendourabilitytomunicatewitheachotherbyhelpingusoverebarrierscausedbytimeandspace.Therearevariouswaysinwhichmassmediamakedailylifeeasyforus.First,theyinformandhelpuskeepawatchonourworld.Theygatherandpassoninformationwewouldbeunlikelyorunabletogetonourown.Second,massmediahelpustoarrangetimeandlife.Whatwetalkaboutandwhatwethinkaboutaregreatlyinfluencedbythemedia.Whenpeoplegettogether,theytendtotalkaboutcertainhappeningsinthenewspapersoronTV.Becauseweareexposedtodifferentpointsofviewthroughdifferentkindsofmediaeveryday,weareabletoevaluate(評價)allsidesofacertainissue.Third,themediaareusedtopersuadepeople.Agoodexampleisadvertisementsthroughthemedia.Newspapers,magazinesandTVarefilledwithallkindsofcolorful,persuasive(說服的)advertisements.Thoughmanyadvertisementsmaynotsayopenlythattheywantyoutobuyacertainproduct,theydescribetheirproductsinsuchawaythatyoumaywanttobuythem.Fourth,themediaalsoentertain.Allofthemediamakesomeeffortstoentertaintheiraudience.Forinstance,eventhoughthenewspaperisprimarilyamediumofinformation,italsocontainsentertainmentfeatures.Television,motionpictures,fictionbooksandsomeradiostationsandmagazinesaredevotedmainlytoentertainment.Itisestimatedthatinthefuture,theentertainmentfunctionofmassmediawillbeeevenmoreimportantthanitisnow.1．Whataremassmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Toolsforentertainmentwhichmakedailylifeeasy.B．Toolsforeducationwhichhelpenlargepeople'sknowledge.C．Toolsformunicationwhichrecordandpassinformationtopeople.D．Toolsforadvertisementswhichpersuadepeopletobuythings.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Frommassmedia,weknowwhatishappeningintheworld.B．Massmedia'smainpurposeistopasstheinformationofadvertisements.C．Sometimeswearrangeourtimeandlifeaccordingtomassmedia.D．Massmediacanmakepeoplefeeleasy.3．Howdoadvertisementsmakepeoplebuycertaingoodsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theadvertisementsmakesomeeffortstoentertainpeople.B．Theadvertisementssayopenlythattheywantpeopletobuyacertainproduct.C．Theadvertisementsdescribetheirproductsinsuchawaythatpeoplemaywanttobuythem.D．Theadvertisementsusealotofcolorfulpicturestopersuadepeople.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．massmediaaretheonlytoolofmunicationB．massmediamakeourlifemuchmoredifficultC．inthefuturemassmediawillmakeusmorerelaxedD．themediatellustruthatanytimeBPeopleoftenaskmehowIbecamesuccessfulinthatsixyearperiodoftimewhilemanyofthepeopleIknewdidnot.Theanswerissimple:ThethingsIfoundtobeeasytodo,buttheyfoundtobeeasynottodo.Ifounditeasytosetthegoalsthatcouldchangemylife.Theyfounditeasynotto.Ifounditeasytoreadthebooksthatcouldaffectmythinking.Theyfoundthateasynotto.Ifounditeasytoattendtheclasses.Theysaiditprobablyreallywouldn'tmatter.Sixyearslater,I'mamillionaireandtheyareallstillblamingtheeconomy,thegovernmentandpanypolicies.Theyneglected(忽視)todothebasic,easythings.Infact,theprimaryreasonmostpeoplearenotdoingcanbesummedupinasingleword:neglect.Itisnotthelackofmoney—banksarefullofmoney.Itisnotthelackofopportunity—thegovernmentcontinuestoofferthemostopportunities.Itisnotthelackofbooks—librariesarefullofbooksandtheyarefree!Itisnottheschools—theclassroomsarefullofgoodteachers.Wehaveplentyofgoodadvisors.Themajorreasonthatsofewtakeadvantageofallthatwehaveisneglect.Don'tdothethingswhichcauseustofeelguilty(感到內(nèi)疚的)andguilterodesourselfconfidence.Asourselfconfidencereduces,sodoesthelevelofouractivity.Andasouractivitygoesdown,sodoourresults.Andasourresultssuffer,ourattitudebeginstoweaken.Andasourattitudebeginschangingfrompositivetonegative,ourselfconfidencebeesevenless...andonandonitgoes.Somysuggestionisthatwhengivingchoiceof“easyto”and“easynotto”，donotneglecttodothesimple,basic,“easy”butpotentiallylifechangingactivities.5．Whydidtheauthorbeeamillionaireinsixyears?A．Hewasaveryluckyman.B．Hedidn'teacrossdifficulties.C．Hedidsomebasicandeasythings.D．Hesethimselflongtermlifegoals.6．Theunderlinedword“erodes”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．changesB．neglectsC．weakensD．exposes7．Whatisthemainreasonthatsomepeoplefailtosucceed?A．Theydon'thavegoodopportunities.B．Theyneglecttheimportanceofsuccess.C．Theylackthegovernment'ssupport.D．Theydon'tmakeuseofwhattheyhave.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeingselfconfidentworksB．NothingcannotbeneglectedC．EverythingiseasytodoD．Successiseasy,butsoisneglectⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecornerandmanyparentsandchildrenarelookingforwardtothemonthswhenalarmclocksdon'tsoundintheearlymorning,bedtimesarepushedbackabitintheevening,andschedulesrelaxinbetween.Formanyfamilies,itismeaningfultoparticipateinsomesummercamps.Considerthefollowingseventipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourexperience.1．________Ifyourchildplayssportsordancesthroughouttheschoolyear,whynotexploreotheropportunitiesinthesummermonths?Maybeyoursonhasaninterestinsciencethathe'dliketoinvestigatebeyondtheclassroom.Perhapsyourdaughterhasaninterestinnatureshe'dliketoexplore.Putthefriendsystemintoaction.Inquireifotherparents(neighbors,parentsofyourchild'sfriends)wouldbeinterestedinhavingtheirchildparticipateinthesamecamp.Havingafriendtakepartinthecampcanmaketheadjustmenteasier,andparentscanshareacartogether.Don'tbesurprisedbyadditionalfees.2．________Inadditiontoregistrationfees,arethereequipmentfees,snackfees,orotherexpensesforwhichyou'llberesponsible?Checktheweatherforecast.3．________Fast-forwardtothreemonthsandpossiblyadd20degreestothetemperature.WillyourchildenjoyrunningthesoccerfieldunderthehotAugustsun?Perhapsanindoorcampduringthelatesummermonthsmightworkbetter.Prepareforoutdooractivities.Applysunscreenbeforecampbegins.Provideyourchildwithalargewaterbottleandahealthysnack.4.________Askcampcounselorsorassistantshowmanybreaksarepermitted.Arriveearlytoobserve.Pickadaytoarriveearlyorstayafewminuteslatesoyoucanseethecampinaction.Doingsogivesyouhands-onobservationastohowthecampisorganized.5．________Don'tviewdaycampassimplyasummerbabysittingservice.Askyourchildabouthisorherday.Engageinaconversationaboutwhatactivitiestheydid.A．Ifpermitted,haveyourchildwearahatorsunglasses.B．Beawareofthestartingandendingtimesofthecamp.C．Showinterest.D．Townrecreationdepartments,localschools,andchurchesarejustsomeofthemanyplaceswhereyoucanfindavarietyofactivitiestofityourchild'sinterests.E．Usethesummertodiscoverdifferentinterests.F．WhenyouaredoingyourcampresearchinMay,anoutdoorsoccerclinicinAugustsoundsgreat.G．Knowtheentirecostofthecampbeforesigningup.Ⅵ.課時微寫作(請根據(jù)漢語提示把語段補充完整)She,whois________womaninhercountry________(第一個從事……的)acosmonaut,isoneofthegreatesttaikonauts____________(在……的歷史上)theworld.Shehasgotusedtothelife________(在太空中).Everydayshe____________(拍照)allkindsofcelestialbodies.__________(總共),shehasmorethanthreemillionpictures.However,shehopesto___________morepictures_________(把……加到……)hercollection.She________(取得了巨大成就)andherfamiliesandfriends________her_________(祝賀某人……)hersuccess.Havingbeen________(致力于)flyingformorethantwentyyears,shewantsto________(休假一個月)tohaveagoodrest.答案：Ⅰ.1.aboard2.photograph3.wele4.universe5.politics6.included7.achievement8.congratulations9.historic10.sailorⅡ.1.takeoff2.congratulatedon3.inspace4.add；to5.intotal6.workingonⅢ.1.withoutwhosehelp2.Thefirstthingforustodo3.congratulateduson4.isworkingon5.hasmadegreatachievementsⅣ.語篇解讀：媒體的作用是交流，除此之外，媒體還有什么功能？又是怎么實現(xiàn)其功能的？本文說明了這些作用。1.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句話可知媒體是交流的工具，能夠記錄和傳遞各種信息。2.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。從文章可看出做廣告只是媒體的其中一個功能，并不是其主要功能，故B項表述錯誤。3.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“Thoughmanyadvertisementsmaynotsayopenlythattheywantyoutobuyacertainproduct,theydescribetheirproductsinsuchawaythatyoumaywanttobuythem.”即他們采用讓你想購買的方法來描述產(chǎn)品，可得出答案。4.解析：選C推理判斷題。由文章最后一句“Itisestimatedthatinthefuture,theentertainmentfunctionofmassmediawillbeeevenmoreimportantthanitisnow.”即將來媒體的娛樂功能會更加重要，可得出答案。語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，告訴人們成功很簡單。很簡單的事情就能邁向成功，但是人們卻認(rèn)為太簡單不去做，成功往往就是這樣被忽視掉。5.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theanswerissimple:ThethingsIfound