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廣東省茂名市西涌中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning參考答案:D略2.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof參考答案:B3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____veryfrustrated.A.felt

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.feel參考答案:C4.Ofthethreewaysyouhavesuggested______theheatingproblem,Ithinkthefirstoneisthebest.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.tosolving參考答案:C5.---thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案:D6.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案:C7.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案:B8.Thedogwasso______toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.

A.generous

B.mean

C.active

D.devoted參考答案:D9._____troublesmeis_____Idon’tknow_____istobedonewiththenewmachine.A.What;what;that

B.What;that;how

C.What;that;what

D.What;because;which參考答案:C10.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案:D11.WhenMr.Smithtookoverthecompany,itwasalreadyheavily______andhadnomoneytopaytheworkers.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.indebt

D.inreturn參考答案:C12.I______themovie,butnowIhardlyrememberit.Canyouremindmeofitsname?A.maysee

B.cansee

C.mayhaveseen

D.can’thaveseen參考答案:C13.______byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcitiesinSouthChina.A.Traveling

B.Traveled

C.Tobetraveling

D.Havingtraveled參考答案:A14.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing

B.missedC.damaged

D.injured參考答案:D解析:交通事故中受傷常用injured;damage多指對無生物的損害,意味著因部分損害而導(dǎo)致價值、用途降低;A和B兩個選項分別用lost和missing才正確。15.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案:C考查現(xiàn)在完成時。到目前為止,人類已經(jīng)登上了月球。Sofar引導(dǎo)的句型,一般用現(xiàn)在完成時,本句也是被動語態(tài)。故選C。16.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案:D解析:本題第一個空考察省略句,第二個空考察定語從句。17.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe_______abroadsoon.A.shouldgo

B.wouldgo

C.hasgone

D.hadgone參考答案:B二、新的題型18.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife,itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___.Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.___18___.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___19___.Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.___20___.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.HerearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpfulB.BenicetoyourparentsandteachersC.SchoolsetsyouupontherighttrackD.FindchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyouE.KeepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouF.LivelifefullyG.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality參考答案:16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.E本文就怎樣成為一個成功的青少年,提出了一些有用的建議。16.A根據(jù)上句:作為青少年,要獲得成功,真的并不那么難。再根據(jù)下面幾段內(nèi)容都在說成功的一些建議。由此可知此空起承上啟下的作用,句意應(yīng)該是:這里有一些重要的點,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的。因而引出下文。17.C根據(jù)上句:按著上面所說的你可以進(jìn)入一個更好的大學(xué),這會使你有一個光明的未來??芍獙W(xué)校設(shè)置你在正確的軌道上。故選C。18.D根據(jù)上句:研究表明,做志愿者工作的人與不做的相比更不可能得抑郁。再根據(jù)空格下句:比如你愛動物,你就在動物收容所做志愿者。由此可知此空的意思是:找機會做使你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D。19.B此空相當(dāng)于一個小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)上、下段開頭,應(yīng)該用一個祈使句。根據(jù)下文:他們會使你成為最好的你。由they可知,B.項,Benicetoyourparentsandteachers(對你的父母和老師要好)符合題意。20.E根據(jù)上句:尊重他們,珍惜他們的建議,即使他們有時候使你煩惱。再根據(jù)空格下句:你不能選擇你的老師和你的家庭,但是你必須容忍他們??芍丝盏囊馑际牵河涀∽鏊麄冏屇阕龅氖虑椋驗樗麄冊诤跄?。故選E?!久麕燑c睛】做七選五時,“尤其代詞不可放”是說:在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題:”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接著就問學(xué)生“該選項中憑空多出一個代詞they,這說明什么問題?”學(xué)生回答:“代詞是起替代作用的,一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了,找到被替代的名詞就可以了?!苯Y(jié)果往文中一找,前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下同學(xué)們就明白了,原來they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見了,能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第4小題,此空相當(dāng)于一個小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)上、下段開頭,應(yīng)該用一個祈使句。再根據(jù)下文:他們會使你成為最好的你。由they可知,B.項,Benicetoyourparentsandteachers(對你的父母和老師要好)符合題意。此處的they指的是yourparentsandteachers。三、閱讀理解19.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趨勢)intheU.S.continuestogrow.“Weneededfurniture(家具)forourlivingroom.”SaysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it-yourself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.36.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_______. A.findithard

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