2024年阿拉善職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試2018-2023歷年真題摘選帶答案解析

2024年阿拉善職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試2018-2023歷年真題摘選帶答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）

第I卷

一.語文單選題(共15題)

1.下列句子中，運用側面描寫渲染演出效果的是（

）A.引商刻羽，抗墜疾徐，并稱善也B.或大呼命酒，或移坐更進之C.我聞今相國顧秉謙者，嚴相國儔也D.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

2.下列作品中，屬于艾青成名作的一項是（）。A.《向太陽》B.《火把》C.《大堰河——我的保姆》D.《北方》

3.下列文學常識表述完全正確的一項是（）A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我國現(xiàn)代著名的長篇小說B.我國現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》C.新格律詩的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風

4.下列帶點的字解釋正確的是（）A.戰(zhàn)百萬日滋之師。滋：滋養(yǎng)B.人卒九州，谷食之所生。卒：到C.間道經其門。間：間或，偶爾D.凌余陣兮躐余行。凌：超過

5.從李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看，這首詞語言上的一個特點是（

）A.采用典故B.采用口語C.采用經史語D.采用前人詩詞成句

6.下列作品中，屬于漢代樂府民歌的是（

）A.《陌上?！稡.《氓》C.《短歌行》D.《杜陵叟》

7.“還將舊來意，憐取眼前人”中后句的意思是（

）A.可憐眼前的我B.愛眼前的我C.可憐眼前的新人D.愛眼前的新人

8.侯方域是明末清初著名的（）A.詩文作家B.政治家C.思想家D.教育家

9.艾青曾被誰稱為“吹蘆笛的詩人”（

）A.胡風B.臧克家C.聞一多D.郭沫若

10.巴金的散文集有（

）A.《華蓋集》B.《朝花夕拾》C.《龍·虎·狗》D.《閑書》

11.魯迅用“史家之絕唱，無韻之《離騷》”贊美（

）A.《論語》B.《春秋》C.《左傳》D.《史記》

12.王昌齡的《從軍行》（青海長云暗雪山）主要是表現(xiàn)戍邊將士（

）A.艱難困苦的生活B.出生入死的經歷C.報國御敵的壯志D.思念家鄉(xiāng)的感情

13.下列句子中，含有“名詞用如動詞”的是（）A.萬川歸之，不知何時止而盈。B.彼以艱苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過之。C.故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子。D.遠人不服，則修文德以來之。

14.小說《苦惱》中展示了“人與人”之間的關系，也展示了“人與馬”之間的關系。這兩方面又構成了（）A.對比關系B.類比關系C.象征關系D.層遞關系

15.聞一多屬于下列詩歌流派中的（）A.七月派B.新月派C.湖畔派D.象征詩派二.語文綜合題(共5題)

1.誰不曉得沙子龍是短瘦、利落、硬棒，兩眼明得像霜夜的大星？可是，現(xiàn)在他身上放了肉。鏢局改了客棧，他自己在后小院占著三間北房，大槍立在墻角，院子里有幾只樓鴿。只是在夜間，他把小院的門關好，熟習熟習他的“五虎斷魂槍”。這條槍與這套槍，二十年的工夫，在西北一帶，給他創(chuàng)出來：“神槍沙子龍”五個字，沒遇見過敵手?，F(xiàn)在，這條槍與這套槍不會再替他增光顯勝了；只是摸摸這涼、滑、硬而發(fā)顫的桿子，使他心中少難過一些而已。只有在夜間獨自拿起槍來，才能相信自己還是“神槍沙”。在白天，他不大談武藝與往事；他的世界已被狂風吹了走。1.沙子龍關門練槍反映了他怎樣的心態(tài)？這說明他是一個怎樣的人？2.這段文字運用了哪兩種人物描寫方法？3.“狂風”在這里有什么象征意義？

2.閱讀《長亭送別》中的一段選文，回答問題：[端正好]碧云天，黃花地，西風緊，北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉總是離人淚。（1）前四句所寫的景與送別有何關系（2）分析“曉來誰染霜林醉總是離人淚”的修辭方法與含義。（3）這段曲詞表現(xiàn)了鶯鶯怎樣的情感

3.閱讀《蜀相》，然后回答問題。丞相祠堂何處尋？錦官城外柏森森。映階碧草自春色，隔葉黃鸝空好音。三顧頻煩天下計，兩朝開濟老臣心。出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟。1.說說本詩頷聯(lián)中的“自”“空”二字的含義。2.分析本詩頸聯(lián)、尾聯(lián)的思想含義。3.全詩表達了詩人怎樣的思想感情？

4.閱讀全詩，回答下列問題：我來了，我喊一聲，迸著血淚，“這不是我的中華，不對，不對!”我來了，因為我聽見你叫我；鞭著時間的罡風，擎一把火，我來了，不知道是一場空喜。我會見的是噩夢，哪里是你那是恐怖、是噩夢掛著懸崖，那不是你，那不是我的心愛!我追問青天，逼迫八面的風，我問，拳頭擂著大地的赤胸，總問不出消息；我哭著叫你，嘔出一顆心來，——在我心里!（1）本詩抒發(fā)了詩人怎樣的感情（2）本詩綜合運用了哪些藝術手法（3）從本詩的哪些字句中可以看出詩人對祖國的至痛至愛的復雜情感（4）這首詩在抒發(fā)詩人的濃烈情感時采用了什么藝術技巧（5）本詩的最后一句：“嘔出一顆心來，——在我心里!”運用了什么修辭手法詩人用此句主要表達他怎樣的情感

5.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉。后刺史臣榮，舉臣秀才。臣以供養(yǎng)無主，辭不赴命。詔書特下，拜臣郎中，尋蒙國恩，除臣洗馬。猥以微賤，當侍東宮，非臣隕首所能上報。臣具以表聞，辭不就職。詔書切峻，責臣逋慢，郡縣逼迫，催臣上道。州司臨門，急于星火。臣欲奉詔奔馳，則以劉病日篤，欲茍順私情，則告訴不許。臣之進退，實為狼狽。（1）解釋文中畫橫線字的含義。猥以：當：篤：（2）簡述這一段的主旨。（3）在這一段中，作者是如何闡明自己的矛盾心理的三.數(shù)學單選題(共10題)

1.正方形邊長為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

2.兩個數(shù)的等差中項為20，等比中項為12，那么這兩個數(shù)為（）A.18，22B.9,16C.4,36D.16,24

3.已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+b的圖像經過點(1，2)，且其反函數(shù)f-1(x)的圖像經過點(3，0)，則函數(shù)f(x)的解析式是()A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

4.設二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點（-1,2）和（3,2），則其對稱軸的方程為A.x=-1B.x=3C.x=2D.x=1

5.若a是三角形的一個內角，則必有（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

6.log510-log52=A.8B.0C.1D.5

7.（1.05）6的計算結果精確到0.01的近似值是（）A.1.23B.1.24C.1.33D.1.34

8.下列等式中，不成立的是()A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

9.在△ABC中，角A，B所對的邊長為a，b，則“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）A.充分不必要條件B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件D.既不充分又不必要條件

10.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D四.數(shù)學綜合題(共2題)

1.設是直線y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.

2.從某公司生產的安全帶中隨機抽取10條進行斷力測試，測試結果（單位：kg）如下：3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026則該樣本的樣本方差為___________kg2（精確到0．1）．五.英語單選題(共20題)

1.材料題CWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．Theresultsofthetestshowthat．A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

2.Jamesgotlostinthecity,____hehadtoaskforhelp.（）A.soB.orC.forD.but

3.It'strulyabeautifulplace,____Idon'twanttolivehere.（）A.andB.asC.butD.so

4.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

5.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

6.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?（）A.ItisdesignedbyrichcompaniesB.ItisbuiltforforeigntravellersC.ItisusuallysoldatalowpriceD.Itisownedbydifferentpeople

7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.conversationB.mindC.companyD.touch

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.fullB.satisfyC.expectD.bring

10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第32題答案是A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.soB.orC.butD.for

12.Thereisn’twateroraironthemoon,and____mancan'tliveonit.（）A.aB.theC.oneD./

13.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.A.hehadnopenorpaperB.hecouldn‘treadorwriteC.hehadtolookafterthebabyD.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

14.Cowboys________.A.madealotofmoneyB.hadadifficultjobC.didnotliketheirwayoflifeD.wererich

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.tookB.woreC.putonD.gotin

16.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,forA.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter

18.ItisnoarguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

19.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.（）A.tookupB.tookdownC.tookawayD.tookoff

20.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．A.showhowlazycatsareB.talkaboutthehabitsofcatsC.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabitsD.persuadepeopletotakenaps六.英語多選題(共5題)

1.材料題通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

2.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的書面通知提示：?1．時間：11月24日，周六晚上7點。?2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。?3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。?4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。?5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。注意：?1．要點不得遺漏。?2．符合書面通知的格式。?3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

3.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?（）A.ThinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeopleB.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mailC.LesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephoneD.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

4.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）A.StrawberrydaiquiriB.RegularbeerC.MargaritaD.Wine

5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.（）A.thewarmertheseabecomesB.thecoldertheyfindtheseaisC.thelessthewaterabovepressesdownD.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe七.英語綜合題(共2題)

1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。第（54）題答案為

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。第（53）題答案為

第I卷參考答案

一.語文單選題1.答案：B本題解析：此題暫無解析

2.答案：C本題解析：四項都是艾青的作品。1933年，艾青發(fā)表長詩《大堰河——我的保姆》，引發(fā)轟動，一舉成名。

3.答案：C本題解析：考情點撥：本題考查了中國現(xiàn)代文學常識。應試指導：A項中．《吶喊》為魯迅的小說集，并不是一篇長篇小說；B項中，《龍須溝》是老舍的代表作；D項中．《箱子巖》的故事背景是湘西水鄉(xiāng)。

4.答案：C本題解析：考情點撥：本題考查了文言字詞的解釋。應試指導：A項“滋”，意為“增多”；B項“卒”，意為“盡．遍布”；D項“凌”，意為“侵犯”。

5.答案：B本題解析：此題暫無解析

6.答案：A本題解析：此題暫無解析

7.答案：D本題解析：此題暫無解析

8.答案：A本題解析：侯方域，字朝宗，號雪苑，明末清初著名詩文作家，有《壯悔堂文集》和《四憶堂詩集》。

9.答案：A本題解析：此題暫無解析

10.答案：C本題解析：暫無解析

11.答案：D本題解析：此題暫無解析

12.答案：C本題解析：此題暫無解析

13.答案：C本題解析：“故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子”譯為：所以人們不只把自己的親人當作親人，不只把自己的兒女當作兒女。前一個“親”和“子”均為名詞用如動詞“當作親人”和“當作兒女”。

14.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析

15.答案：B本題解析：聞一多與徐志摩、梁實秋等人共同創(chuàng)辦了新月派，是新月派的主將之一。新版章節(jié)練習，考前壓卷，完整優(yōu)質題庫+考生筆記分享，實時更新，用軟件考，

二.語文綜合題1.答案：本題解析：1.自我欣賞，自我嘆息，在內心深處仍視武藝為至寶。說明他是一個保守固執(zhí)、與現(xiàn)實格格不入的人。2.肖像描寫、動作描寫。3.狂風象征時代變遷。

2.答案：本題解析：（1）典型深秋景象，古代農業(yè)社會的文人認為“天人合一”，情景互滲，運用類比聯(lián)想思維方式，通過尋找天人之間相似、相關處類比聯(lián)想，以我觀物，以物抒情，因秋景的空曠、凄涼、蕭瑟與離愁別緒間存在太多的相似、相關處，故“秋景”逐漸成為抒發(fā)“離愁別緒”的典型景象。“碧云天”，天高云淡，格外空曠的空間與“離人”的孤獨形成鮮明對比，離人更覺孤獨?！包S花地”，暗用李清照“滿地黃花堆積”意，花的凋零喚起人強烈的生命意識，愈珍惜短暫的青春，離愁別緒愈強烈濃重?！拔黠L緊”，秋風的凄涼，與離人心理感受的凄涼相似，故借秋風的凄涼抒發(fā)心理的凄涼。“北雁南飛”，雁與離人間存在多種相似、相關處，可含多重意蘊，引人遐思，如其相似處：“東飛伯勞西飛雁”，用飛雁寫赴京趕考的張生；其相反處：雁有自由，人卻無，而無論相似、相反皆增強了離愁別緒。（2）“曉來誰染霜林醉?”將霜林葉紅比擬為人醉臉紅，擬人；“總是離人淚”，認為是眼淚將霜林染紅，夸張淚水之多。渲染即將送別張生時的離愁別緒的強烈濃重，通過離別的痛苦表現(xiàn)對張生愛情的真摯強烈。（3）抒發(fā)了鶯鶯強烈濃重的離愁別恨。

3.答案：本題解析：1.“自”“空”二字互文見義，是寫碧草映階，春光空自美好；黃鸝隔葉，啼聲空自悅耳。弦外之音是表現(xiàn)詩人惆悵感慨：祠堂雖然春意盎然；但先哲已逝，時過境遷，如今遭逢亂世，再無孔明那樣的濟世英杰。2.后四句由寫景轉入敘事并借以抒情。頸聯(lián)寫諸葛亮的雄才大略，同時又流露出對當今統(tǒng)治者不能像劉備那樣求賢若渴的不滿。尾聯(lián)一面惋惜孔明壯志未酬身先死，表達追思之意，同時借前賢功業(yè)事跡以自勉，愿盡忠報效國家。3.全詩抒發(fā)了對諸葛亮的仰慕之情。對他“出師未捷身先死”的惋惜之情，表現(xiàn)了對世無英才的慨嘆，也含蓄地表達了詩人所向往的君臣濟世、清平政治的理想，表明了報國無門的憂思。

4.答案：本題解析：（1）本詩表現(xiàn)了詩人對軍閥統(tǒng)治下黑暗現(xiàn)實的失望和憤懣情緒，同時也表達了詩人對祖國的至痛至愛的復雜情感。（2）運用了呼告、反復、比喻、擬人、象征等手法。（3）在前六行詩中，詩人重復用了三次“我來了”，用“我喊”“我聽”和“我見”，來強調詩人懷著滿腔的愛國熱情和美好的夢幻回到祖國懷抱，他對祖國的至愛，但親眼見到的現(xiàn)實卻讓詩人產生了失望之情，于