高中英語必修1Unit3Section4課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.FastreadingWhatisthepurposeinwritingthepassage?A．TointroducethespeedoftheMaglev.B．TotellusthedefinitionofMaglev.C．ToinformusoftheworldrecordspeedthattheMaglevset.D．TotellussomethingabouttheMaglev—thefastesttrainintheworld.答案：DⅡ.Carefulreading(Ⅰ)WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.1．Thefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev,runsbetweenShanghai'sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.________2．Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincanpletethe30-kilometrejourneyintenminutes.________3．Maglevmeans“magneticallylevitated”．________4．OnDecember31,2002,PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattendedtheopeningceremonyofthetrainservice.________5．OnNovember12,2003,theMaglevreachedaspeedof500kilometresperhour.________答案：1～5TFTTFⅡ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatitisfromPudongAirporttoLongyangStation.A．400kilometresB．30kilometresC．133kilometresD．240kilometres2．WhyareZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellormentionedinthepassage?A．Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.B．ToshowthankstoGermansfortheirhelp.C．Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.D．Nospecialreasons,theybothhappenedtobethere.3．Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat________．A．thiskindoftrainisonlyusedinShanghaiB．GermanyisgoingtointroducemagneticlevitationtechnologyC．ShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsintheworldD．Maglevtrainswillreplaceordinaryones答案：1～3BADⅠ.拼寫單詞1．HeboughtamodelofaredLondonbusasasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofhistriptoLondon.2．Thehotelissituatedtwomilesnorthofdowntown(商業(yè)區(qū))．3．Aceremony(儀式)isaformaleventsuchasawedding.4．Thousandsoffootballfanspackedintothestadium(體育場)towatchthematch.5．Thisisthemostexcitingevent(事件)oftheyear.6．Thereweretwosetsoffreshtyretracks(軌道)outside.7．I'llgiveyouthekeystomyapartment(公寓)．8．Thekindergarten(幼兒園)locatedneartheseasideisveryfamous.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的→frightenedadj.受驚嚇的2．interviewn．面試；面談→interviewern．主考官；面試者→intervieween．被面試者3．exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲憊的[巧記單詞]派生詞frighten→fright＋eninterviewer→interview＋erexhausted→exhaust＋edⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語1．outofdate過時，過期2．a(chǎn)llthetime一直3．a(chǎn)taspeedof以……的速度4．turnon打開(電源)5．begoodat善于……6．takeatrain乘火車7．forthefirsttime第一次8．inthemiddleof在……當(dāng)中；在……中途1．[教材原句]Whatdoyouthinkoftheticketinspector'sattitude?你認(rèn)為檢票員的態(tài)度怎么樣？[句型點(diǎn)撥]Whatdoyouthinkof...？“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”。[佳句賞析]你認(rèn)為猴年的春節(jié)晚會怎么樣？WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheMonkey?2．[教材原句]Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincanpletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.以每小時四百多公里的速度行駛，磁懸浮火車8分鐘之內(nèi)可以走完這30公里的路程。[句型點(diǎn)撥]現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作原因狀語。[佳句賞析]由于不知道去哪兒過周末，所以我只好整天待在家里。Notknowingwheretospendtheweekend,Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])TheMaglev—theFastestTrainintheWorldThefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev,runsbetweenShanghai'sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincanpletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.Maglevmeans“magneticallylevitated”.TheTransrapidMaglevistheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainusingmagneticlevitationtechnology.Magneticallylevitatedtrainstravelinavacuumbetweentwomagnets.Therearenorailsandnonoise.Theytravelveryfastandtheyuselessenergy.OnDecember31，2002,PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattendedtheopeningceremonyofthetrainservice.BothleaderstookthetraintoPudongAirport.OnNovember12,2003,theMaglevreachedaspeedof501kilometresperhouronthetrackbetweenLongyangStationandPudong,anewworldrecordspeedforatrain.磁懸浮列車——世界上最快的列車世界上最快的列車，超速磁懸浮列車，運(yùn)行于上海浦東機(jī)場與上海市中心的龍陽火車站之間。列車以每小時400多千米的速度行駛，在8分鐘內(nèi)就能完成30千米的路程。磁懸浮的意思是“通過磁力使水平高度提高”。超速磁懸浮列車是世界上第一列使用磁懸浮技術(shù)的快速列車。磁懸浮列車在兩磁鐵的空間穿行，沒有鐵軌，也沒有噪音。它們運(yùn)行得很快，使用的能源較少。2002年12月31日，朱镕基總理與德國首相參加了通車的開幕式。兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人乘車到了浦東機(jī)場。2003年11月12日，這列磁懸浮列車在龍陽火車站與浦東機(jī)場間的軌道上創(chuàng)下了時速501千米的新世界紀(jì)錄。1．It'soutofdate.(P24)這過期了?！飋utofdate過時，過期①Theideaofpenandpaperseemsalmostoutofdate.那種用筆和紙寫字的想法幾乎過時了。(1)uptodate最新的(2)outof＋n.中的outof表示“出自，從……當(dāng)中，越出……范圍外，失去”。outofwork失業(yè)outofquestion毫無疑問outoforder雜亂的outofcontrol失去控制outofbreath上氣不接下氣②Inthiscase,thestatisticsitprovidesarenotaccurateandup_to_date．本例中，它所提供的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)是不準(zhǔn)確的，也不是最新的。③Infact,freedomofnavigationintheSouthChinaSeaisout_of_question．事實(shí)上，南海的航行自由不存在任何問題。2．Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？(P25)請出示你的票好嗎？★本句“Wouldyouminddoing...？”為日常交際用語，意為“請你做……好嗎？”①Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?請你把車移動開好嗎？(1)Wouldyoumindeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb./sb.'sdoing...？,你介意某人做……嗎？,ifsb.did...？))Doyoumindifsb.do/doessth.?如果某人做某事你介意嗎？(2)nevermind不要緊，沒關(guān)系，算了！keepsth.inmind記住……makeupone'smind下決心……②Wouldyoumindmy/me_closingthewindow?＝Wouldyoumindif_I_closedthewindow?你介意我關(guān)窗嗎？③It'sagoodidea—I'llkeep_it_in_mind．這是一個好主意——我要記在心里。[名師點(diǎn)津]回答“Do/Wouldyoumind...？”問句時，一定要注意前后的一致性，常見的表示“不介意”的答語有：certainlynot;notatall;notabit;no,goahead。表示介意的答語有：I'msorry,butI...;Yes,Idomind;I'msorry,butyou'dbetternot...。3．Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.(P26)那只鷹突然飛上天空，嚇了我一跳?！飂rightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇①Thechildwasfrightenedtodeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.那孩子讓狂風(fēng)暴雨嚇得要命．(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人不做某事frightenaway/off嚇跑；嚇走(2)frightn.驚嚇frightenedadj.恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的frighteningadj.令……恐懼的，可怕的②Manystudentsarefrightenedoutoftelling(tell)thetruth.很多學(xué)生嚇得不敢說出真相。③Thefrighteningmonsterfrightenedtheman,makinghimfeelveryfrightened.(frighten)那個可怕的怪物使那個人受到驚嚇，使他覺得非常害怕。4．Listentopartofaninterviewwitha90-year-oldsilentmovieactresscalledMaryLennon.(P27)聽一段對一位90歲名叫瑪麗·列農(nóng)的無聲電影女演員的采訪?！飅nterviewn．面試；面談v．面試；采訪①Weinterviewedeightpeopleforthejob.我們對申請這份工作的八個人進(jìn)行了面試。(1)haveaninterviewwithsb.對某人的采訪haveajobinterview(＝haveaninterviewforajob)求職面試interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采訪某人(2)interviewern.主考官；面談?wù)遡ntervieween.被面試者②Themagazine_has_an_interview_withthecouple.這本雜志有這對夫婦的專訪。③Hehad_a_job_interviewlastweek.上周他有一個面試。④Theintervieweraskedtheintervieweethreequestionsintheinterview.(interview)在面試中，主考官問了被面試者三個問題。5．Shecan'tremembereventsfromalongtimeago.(P28)她甚至記不起很久以前的事情了。★eventn．事件，大事；體育賽事①Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。[易混辨析]Event多指“大事，事件”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有歷史意義，影響重大incident指“事情，小事件，日常生活中的突發(fā)事件”accident多指“意外事故”Affair指“政治事務(wù)，公共事務(wù)，私事”選用以上詞語填空②Thenewbookwastheculturaleventoftheyear.這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。③Anawful_accidenthashappened.一場可怕的事故發(fā)生了。④Lifeatcampwasfilledwithfunnyincidentslastmonth.上個月的野營生活滿是滑稽的事兒。⑤Theministerisbusywithimportant_affairs_ofstate.部長忙于重要國務(wù)。6．Wewereexhausted.Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.(P28)我們疲憊不堪。我們凌晨4點(diǎn)鐘就得起床，一直忙到半夜才能上床睡覺?！飁xhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的①Bythetimetheyreachedthesummittheywereexhausted.他們到達(dá)山頂時已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。(1)beexhaustedfrom/by/with因……而疲憊不堪(2)exhaustvt.使筋疲力盡；耗盡exhaustionn.精疲力竭exhaustingadj.令人疲憊不堪的②Wewere/felt_quite_exhausted_withthehardwork.我們因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲憊。③Afteraperfectbutexhausting(exhaust)week,Motherhadjustgonetosleepanddied.過了完美卻令人疲憊的一周后，母親在睡夢中離開了人世。7．Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincanpletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.(P29)以每小時四百多公里的速度行駛，磁懸浮火車8分鐘之內(nèi)可以走完這30公里的路程。★ataspeedof以……的速度①Theroadisnotquitesmooth,butyoucaneasilydriveataspeedof50km/h.雖然路并不十分平坦，但車速也能達(dá)到每小時50公里。(1)atfull/top/highspeed全速；高速at(a)high/lowspeed高速/低速atthespeedoflight/sound以光/聲速puton/pickup/gatherspeed加速(2)speedup加速②Igotupandrantotheshelterat_full_speed．我爬起來以最快的速度向避難所跑去。③We'dbetterspeed_up/picked_up_speedifwewanttogetthereontime.如果我們想準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里，我們最好加快速度?！锞渲械腡ravellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour作原因狀語，其邏輯主語即主句的主語thetrain.可改為狀語從句：Asittravelsataspeedof...?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語通常位于句首。④Beingill,shedidn'tetoschooltoday.由于生病了，她今天沒有來上學(xué)。(1)非謂語動詞作狀語可表時間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式以及結(jié)果等。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，并且與主語之間有主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進(jìn)行。⑤Notknowingthelanguage,Ifoundithardtomunicatewithlocalpeople.因?yàn)椴欢?dāng)?shù)卣Z言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣骱芾щy。⑥Walking_along_the_street,_hemetanoldfriend.在大街上散步時，他遇到了一位老朋友。(時間)⑦Seeing_nobody_at_home,_hedecidedtoleavethemanote.看到家里沒人，他決定給他們留個便條。(原因)⑧Thegirlscamein,following_their_parents．女孩們跟著她們的父母進(jìn)來了。(伴隨)⑨Thepooroldmandied,leaving_nothing_to_his_children．可憐的老人死了，什么都沒有留給他的孩子們。(結(jié)果)[名師點(diǎn)津]現(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing形式)與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語，其與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hedrovethecaratfullspeedthroughthetown.2．Thistripwasso_exhausting(exhaust)thatIcouldn'twalkanyfurther.3．Doyoumindmy/me(I)openingthewindow?4．Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.5．—Andthenthefrighteningwindblewtheroofoff.—Oh,youmusthavebeenfrightened.(frighten)6．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.7．Ittookthefatherandsonthreedaysto_finish(finish)thetripinthedesert.8．Forthefirsttimehelostcontrolofhisfeelings.9．Afterpullingoutofthestation,thetrainbegantospeedup．10．Walking(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.11．—Wouldyoumindnottelling(tell)himthenews?Iwanttogivehimasurprise.—Ofcoursenot.12．WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?13．Iknowittravelsataspeedofthirtymilesanhour.14．Thankyouforsendingusfreshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneusagreatservice.15．Ifyourunintoanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.Ⅱ.完成句子1．聽到這個不幸的消息，他禁不住哭了起來。Hearing_the_good_news,_hecouldn'thelpcrying.2．我把收音機(jī)聲音開大點(diǎn)，你介意嗎？Wouldyoumindmy_turning_up_the_radio?3．大喊聲嚇得孩子們停止了講話。Theshoutingfrightened_the_children_out_of_talking.4．他的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)過時了，我建議你在接受它們之前好好考慮一下。Hisideasareout_of_dateandIsuggestyouthinktwicebeforeyouacceptthem.5．王先生，我現(xiàn)在可以采訪你嗎？Mr.Wang,mayIhave_an_interview_withyounow?[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十一)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Theseshopsarethelastplacesforrealsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)．2．Ihaveanapartmentindowntown(市中心的)Manhattan.3．Themarriageceremony(儀式)tookplaceinthechurch.4．Oneofthemostattractiveevents(事件，比賽)inthesportsmeetwasthegymnasticspetition.5．Awomanfellontothetracks(軌道)areporterkepttrackofthewholeevent.6．Whenhefinishedthe1，500-metrerace,hewasoutofbreath,exhausted(exhaust)．7．Thelittleboystoodthere,frightened(frighten)bythedog.8．Oneoftheinterviewersisthemanagerandeveryintervieweehastoanswerhisquestions.(interview)9．Theexcited(excite)childrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.10．Theinjured(injure)workersusedtobetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Ⅱ.選詞填空outofdate;allthetime;ataspeedof;turnon;forthefirsttime1．Thecarrunsat_a_speed_of1kmperminute.2．“Whatwelearnedinschoolistotallyout_of_date,_useless,andawasteoftime，”saidMrWang.3．I'vebeenthinkingaboutthatall_the_time.4．Jaketurned_onhisputerandcheckedhismail.5．For_the_first_timein30years,foodprotestsareeruptinginmanyplacesatonce.Ⅲ.完成句子1．一些人看到洪水來襲時，嚇得跑到了高地上。Somepeoplewere_frightened_into_runningtohighergroundwhentheysawthefloods.2．他平生第一次感情失控。For_the_first_timehelostcontrolofhisfeelings.3．這些衣服過時了，沒幾個人愿意買。The_clothes_are_out_of_dateandfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.4．他是三個被面試的人之一。Hewasamongthethreemeninterviewed_for_the_job.5．請教我如何操作這臺機(jī)器。Pleaseshowmehow_to_operate_the_machine.6．打掃房子花了她兩個小時。Ittook_her_two_hours_to_cleanthehouse.Ⅳ.完形填空Lifeisoftenlikeagameofcards—youcan'thelpthehandyou'redealt,butyoucanhelpthewayyouplayit.It'seasyforustodosomethingwithoutcarefulthinking,butit'shardforustotakebackwhatwehavedone.Therewasoncea__1__whorepeatedabitrumor(謠言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthewholemunity__2__thestory.Thepersonitconcerned,wasdeeply__3__andannoyed.Later,thewomanresponsiblefor__4__therumorlearnedthatitwaspletely__5___.Shewasverysorryandwenttoa__6__oldmantofindoutwhatshecoulddoto__7__thedamage.“Gotothemarketplace，”hesaid,“and__8__achicken,andhaveit__9__.Thenonyourwayhome,pluckitsfeathersanddropthem__10___alongtheroad.”__11__surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandid__12__shewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Now,goandcollectallthose__13__youdroppedyesterdayand__14__thembacktome.”Thewoman__15__thesameroad，buttoherdisappointment,thewind__16__allthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingfor__17__，shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.“Yousee，”saidtheoldman，“it'seasytodropthem,__18__it'simpossibletogetthemback.Soitiswithrumor.__19__doesn'ttakemuchtospreadarumor,but__20__youdo,youcanneverpletelymakeupforthewrong.”語篇解讀：這篇文章講述了一個婦人向很多人散播了她鄰居的謠言使鄰居深受傷害，幾天之后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個謠言不是真的，所以她感到很抱歉想彌補(bǔ)她犯下的錯。但是，通過鄰居讓她做的事情，她知道了散播謠言很容易，一旦做了之后，就永遠(yuǎn)不可能完全彌補(bǔ)錯誤了。1．A.boyB．manC．womanD．chicken解析：選C考查名詞。boy“男孩”；man“男人”；woman“女人”；chicken“小雞”。從下文可知，曾經(jīng)是一個婦人散布了鄰居的謠言，故選C。2．A.knewB．foundC．realizedD．recognized解析：選A考查動詞。know“知道”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；recognize“意識到”。根據(jù)情理可知婦人散布謠言很快大家都能知道了，故選A。3．A.woundedB．hurtC．injuredD．a(chǎn)ttacked解析：選B考查動詞。wound“使受傷”；hurt“使痛心”；injure“受傷，受損害”；attack“攻擊”。根據(jù)情理可知被散布謠言的人內(nèi)心很受傷，hurt有痛心之意，故選B。4．A.collectingB．sparingC．spreadingD．sharing解析：選C考查動詞。collect“收集”；spare“給予”；spread“傳播”；share“分享”。根據(jù)語境可知，那個婦人想為自己散布謠言的行為負(fù)責(zé)，故判斷選C。5．A.politeB．untrueC．suitableD．illegal解析：選B考查形容詞。polite“有禮貌的”；untrue“不正當(dāng)?shù)摹保籹uitable“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；illegal“非法的”。從語境可知，婦人知道這個謊言是假的，其他不符合語境。6．A.wiseB．famousC．stupidD．noble解析：選A考查形容詞。wise“明智的”；famous“著名的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；noble“高尚的”。根據(jù)下文可知，智者給她想出了一個辦法，故選A。7．A.doB．ruinC．causeD．repair解析：選D考查動詞。do“做”；ruin“毀滅”；cause“引起”；repair“補(bǔ)救”。根據(jù)語境可知，婦人想找老人想辦法補(bǔ)救所做的錯事，故選D。8．A.provideB．chargeC．bargainD．buy解析：選D考查動詞。provide“提供”；charge“充電，控告”；bargain“討價還價”；buy“購買”。從語境可知，老人讓婦人去商場買只雞，故選D。9．A.boughtB．droppedC．killedD．flown解析：選C考查動詞。buy“買”；drop“下降”；kill“殺”；fly“飛”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，買來的雞會被殺掉，故選C。10．A.onebyoneB．a(chǎn)llinallC．daybydayD．stepbystep解析：選A考查介詞短語。onebyone“一個接一個”；allinall“總而言之”；daybyday“一天天”；stepbystep“逐步地”。從后面的內(nèi)容可知，老人讓婦人把羽毛一片一片地散落在地上，故選A。11．A.AsB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Instead解析：選B考查連詞。as“因?yàn)?，依照”；although“盡管”；despite“盡管，不管”；instead“代替，反而”。根據(jù)語境可知，婦人對這個建議有些吃驚，但是她還是照做了，故選B。12．A.thatB．itC．whatD．which解析：選C考查代詞。that“那個”；it“它”；what“什么”；which“哪一個”。從語境判斷婦人按照老者的意思做了，故選C。13．A.feathersB．wordsC．a(chǎn)ctionD．rumors解析：選A考查名詞。feather“羽毛”；word“字，話語”；action“行動”；rumor“謠言”。從上文內(nèi)容可以判斷老者讓婦人去收集昨天散落在地上的羽毛，故選A。14．A.bringB．keepC．holdD．break解析：選A考查動詞。bring“帶來”；keep“保持”；hold“持有，擁有”；break“打破”。根據(jù)語境可知，老者讓婦人把羽毛撿回來給他，故選A。15．A.copiedB．followedC．hadD．instructed解析：選B考查動詞。copy“復(fù)制”；follow“跟著”；have“有”；instruct“指示細(xì)節(jié)”。根據(jù)語境可知，婦人沿著同樣的路走，故選B。16．A.blewB．shouldblowC．hadblownD．blown解析：選C考查動詞。根據(jù)情理可知在婦人找羽毛的時候，羽毛早就被吹走了，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故選C。17．A.daysB．timesC．hoursD．periods解析：選C考查名詞。day“天”；time“時代，次數(shù)”；hour“小時”；period“周期”。從情理判斷婦人找了好幾個小時，故選C。18．A.butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．thus解析：選A考查連詞。but“但是”；so“所以，因此”；and“和”；thus“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知，老者說散布羽毛容易，但是想收回卻很難，故選A。19．A.HeB．ThisC．ThatD．It解析：選D考查代詞。根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處it作形式主語，故選D。20．A.unlessB．onceC．untilD．whether解析：選B考查連詞。unless“除非”；once“一旦”；until“直到……時”；whether“是否”。根據(jù)語境可知，一旦你散布了謠言，就絕不可能完全彌補(bǔ)你的過失，故選B。Ⅴ.閱讀理解ABeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There'snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_(聳肩)_for_an_answer．Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，向我們介紹了如何交朋友。1．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________．A．howtomakefriendsB．whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段第一句話“Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”可知，這篇文章給我們的建議是有關(guān)交朋友的，故此題應(yīng)選A。2．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththosewho________.A．a(chǎn)resadeverydayB．sharethesameinterestC．a(chǎn)refondoftalkingD．saybadthingstothem解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段“Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.”可知，人們喜歡和與他們有共同興趣愛好的人交朋友，故此題應(yīng)選B。3．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoonewho________．A．isalwayssmilingB．seemstobefriendlyC．praisesthemD．pointsouttheirshortings.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第三段“Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.”可知，多數(shù)人喜歡和愿意夸獎他們的人交朋友，故此題應(yīng)選C。4．Theunderlined(畫線的)partinthispassagemeans“________”．A．beingveryproudB．makingnoanswerC．knowingnothingD．nothopingtoanswer解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文第四段“There'snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(聳肩)forananswer.”可知，如果聳肩而不回答談話就會很快結(jié)束，ashrug(聳肩)forananswer有不作回答的意思，故此題應(yīng)選B。BInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthed