遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He_______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.isgiving

D.gave參考答案：C2.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：D3.Nowadays,teachersshouldgivelesshomeworktostudentsinorderto______theamountofpressuretheyhave.A.reduce

B.recover

C.remove D.remain參考答案：A4.Hewasadmitted____________theclubafterhistenthtry.A.as

B.for

C.in

D.to參考答案：D5.TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage______.A.toattach B.attaching

C.attached D.attach參考答案：34.選C。句意：史密斯家能買得起帶車庫(kù)的大房子。在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞，故選項(xiàng)C正確?！窘馕觥?.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/參考答案：C7.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.

A.ofyoutomake

B.ofyourmaking

C.foryoutomake

D.foryourmaking參考答案：A略8.Moreandmoreattention_______towildlifeprotectioninrecentyears,butstillmoreneedstobedone.A.haspaid

B.willhavebeenpaid

C.isbeingpaid

D.hasbeenpaid參考答案：D9.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted參考答案：B解析：受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個(gè)空如果用accept，不能用被動(dòng)式。10.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility參考答案：D11.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.sinceC.before

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他被告知至少還需要三個(gè)月的時(shí)間恢復(fù)并回到工作崗位。Itis+時(shí)間段+before表示“過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生某事”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Itis+時(shí)間段+before是高考的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，表示“多久之后才……”，Itis+時(shí)間段+since表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生持續(xù)了多久”，另外，itis…when通常加時(shí)間點(diǎn)而不是時(shí)間段，表示事件發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間，itis+that則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，考生需要加以區(qū)分Itis+時(shí)間段與不同的連詞搭配表示意義的不同。12.Theseforeignersspeak________French________German,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.not;but參考答案：B13..–Sowhydidn’tyousay“hello”tohimyesterday?

--Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe__________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed參考答案：A略14.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：B15.Thewholebook_____twelveunits,____twothataremainlyforrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A16.Theoldmanhastwosons，________isasoldier.A．oneofwhom

B．bothofthem

C．a(chǎn)llofwhom

D．bothofwhom參考答案：D17.—Isthereanythingyouwanttoknow?—Ijustwonder____thatmakesJimsoexcited.A.whatitis

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whyitdoes參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____16_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople._____17_____AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.

_____18_____Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛勞)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.____19____Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops._____20_____It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.B.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.C.Chinafeaturesitsowneatingculture.D.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.E.Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.F.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.F這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了學(xué)生往往會(huì)把吃剩下的飯菜倒掉，學(xué)校食堂的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象只是冰山一角，中國(guó)每年浪費(fèi)的糧食有大約兩千萬噸，浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重。作者呼吁避免浪費(fèi)從每個(gè)人做起?！?6題詳解】由“Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____1_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.”可知，如果你不能吃完在食堂里所買的食物，你會(huì)怎么辦。學(xué)生們會(huì)把吃不完的飯菜倒掉，由此造成的浪費(fèi)能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬人。所以小題1既要回答上一句的問題，又要承接下文。故A選項(xiàng)“我們大多數(shù)人會(huì)把剩下的食物扔掉”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由“AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople”可知，據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，中國(guó)人每年浪費(fèi)的糧食約5000萬噸，可養(yǎng)活2億人。所以小題2既要與上一段為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又要說食堂的浪費(fèi)只是冰山一角，然后再具體說浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重的現(xiàn)象。故E選項(xiàng)“浪費(fèi)只是冰山一角”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由“Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous”可知，中國(guó)人以熱情大方而聞名。所以小題3要與后一句一同說明中國(guó)有自己的飲食文化與待客的態(tài)度。以此來對(duì)比西方的飲食文化。故C選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)有自己的飲食文化”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas”可知，世界上有超過9.25億饑餓人口，其中大多數(shù)生活在不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。所以本段主要在說與過度浪費(fèi)相比，一些人正過著饑餓的生活。也就是小題4本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“與他們相比，有些人生活在一個(gè)不同的世界里”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops”可知，在一些非洲國(guó)家，每年都有許多兒童死于營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。農(nóng)民們非常努力地種植莊稼。所以小題5要與前一句為因果關(guān)系。故F選項(xiàng)“所以我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)食物”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(煩惱)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1343-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknownd