河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)王林堂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)王林堂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C2.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(靈活).A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.much參考答案：D略3.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know參考答案：A4.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C5.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D6.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith參考答案：B7.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappenB.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappenD.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：B8.29．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest．A．wherever

B．whenever

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C略9.Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：B10.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif參考答案：D略11.Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast30yearsanditisnolonger________

itusedtobe.A.wentthrough;what

B.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;that

D.hasexperienced;what參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和表語(yǔ)從句。gothrough多指經(jīng)歷痛苦，困難等；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepast30years”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，所以用what。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中不缺少任何成分。12.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard參考答案：B13.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B略14.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof參考答案：B15.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot參考答案：A略16.

Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?A.theone

B.that

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：D17.Drunkdrivingusedtohappen________,butuptonowthesituationhasbeenchanged.A.entirely B.naturally C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyouwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends.Here’show:___16___Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories.Workonsomethingthat’sgreattoyou.___17___LifeisshortTodayisthedaytotakeaction,Smileandnoticewhat’sright.Everythingthathappensinlifeisneithergoodnorbad.___18___Andnomatterhowitturnsout,italwaysendsupjustthewayitshould.Eitheryousucceedoryoulearnsomething.Betruetoyourself.Theonlyshoesyoucanwearareyourown.Ifyouaren’tbeingyourself,Youaren’ttrulyliving.___19___Makeanewfriend.Peopleareinterestingcreatures,andnotwopeoplearcexactlyalike.___20___Findoutwhatmakesthemdifferent.They’lllikelyopenyoureyestowonderfulideas.Andyouneverknow,theyjustmightchangeyourlife.Bepresent.Beherenow.Remember,rightnowistheonlydearmomenttoyou.Rightnowislife.Don’tmissit.A.Learnanewskill.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Itjustdependsonyouropinion.D.Someetsomeonenewtoday.E.Andinfact,you’reonlyexisting.F.Paycloseattentiontowhatyou’redoing.G.Makeyourselfbusywithsomethingmeaningful.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D試題分析：本文是想告訴我們?cè)鯓由顣?huì)給我們留下美好的記憶。16.B這里空格是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)本段最后一句：因此，嘗試體驗(yàn)一些不同的東西，你會(huì)有更多的記憶?？膳袛噙@里B（嘗試新事物。）與上下文一致。故選B。17.G空前的意思：致力于對(duì)你很重要的事?？蘸蟮囊馑迹荷嵌虝旱摹＝裉炀褪切袆?dòng)的日子。所以這里選G（讓你自己為有意義的事情而忙。）與上下文一致。故選G。18.C空前的意思：生活中發(fā)生的每件事情沒(méi)有好壞之分?？蘸蟮囊馑迹簾o(wú)論結(jié)果怎樣，總是以應(yīng)該的那種方式結(jié)束。要么你成功了，要么你學(xué)到了東西。所以這里選C（它依賴于你的想法。）與上下文一致。故選C。19.E本段的建議是做真實(shí)的自己。根據(jù)空前句意：如果你不做自己，你就不能真正的生活。所以這里選E（事實(shí)上你只是存在。）與上下文一致。故E正確。20.D本段的建議是交個(gè)新朋友?？涨熬湟猓喝耸怯腥さ纳?，沒(méi)有兩個(gè)人是完全一樣的?？蘸缶湟猓喊l(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處。因此這里D（因此今天見(jiàn)到一個(gè)新的人。）與上下文一致。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查七選五短文?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第二段，可看出36是對(duì)本段的概括，根據(jù)最后一句Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories!因此，嘗試體驗(yàn)一些不同的東西，你會(huì)有更多的記憶。可判斷這里Trysomethingnew（嘗試新事物。）就是本段所給的建議。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章第三段小題37:G根據(jù)前句：致力于對(duì)你很重要的事?？蘸蟮囊馑迹荷嵌虝旱?。今天就是行動(dòng)的日子。所以這里讓你自己為有意義的事情而忙和上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Self-drivingvehicles(車(chē)輛)willrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(應(yīng)用)ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.T