四川省綿陽(yáng)市金峰中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市金峰中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcare__________itcanlivethroughwinter.

A.because B.sothat C.while D.as參考答案：B略2.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets參考答案：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句的將來(lái)時(shí)，可知時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句意：到她到假的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，父母將已?jīng)為她準(zhǔn)備了可口的食物。選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。3.Ididn'tliketheway_______helookedatme.A．inwhichB．thatC．不填D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：D4.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked參考答案：D5.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多問(wèn)題解決了，我感到如釋重負(fù)。problems和solve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)felt，可知?jiǎng)幼饕寻l(fā)生。6.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：B7.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmightaswellbreakit______intoseveralparts.

A.up

B.down

C.off

Dout參考答案：B8.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.A.betakentoban B.betakentoforbid C.aretakentoban D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B9.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.shouldn’thavespoken

C.couldn’thavespoken

D.couldn’tspeak參考答案：C試題分析：句意：今天早晨我沒(méi)有在會(huì)議室看見(jiàn)她，她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言。mustn’thavespoken沒(méi)有這種用法，shouldn’thavespoken本不該發(fā)言，couldn’thavespoken不可能發(fā)言，couldn’tspeak不能說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意選C.10.—Hepromisedhe______theassemblyontime.Iamatalosswhathappened.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Wearestartingwithouthim.A.willattend B.hadattendedC.willhaveattended D.wouldattend參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——他保證將按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，我們不等他就開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“promised”判斷此處表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C12.Mostpeopleare_________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.inhonourof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略13._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A14.Whenmygrandfatherretired(退休)attheageof60,hetookasea________aroundtheworld,whichhadbeenhisdreamsincehischildhood.

A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey參考答案：C14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras參考答案：D略16.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworkingC．tohaveworked

D．working參考答案：B略17.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---________.Itisworthseeing.A.Itcouldn’tbemoreinteresting

B.Idon’tlikeit

C.Ilikeitverymuch

D.Itisinterested參考答案：A二、新的題型18.單詞填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）A)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞填到空格中，并使用該詞的恰當(dāng)形式。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。

arrive

agriculture

custom

feast

independent

sad

Itisobviousthatfestivalsaretimesofhappiness,funandexcitement,notof__72___.Therearefestivalstocelebratealmosteverykindofhappyevent.Somearefor___73___reasons,suchasthebeginningoftheplantingseasonoratharvesttime.Othersareinmemoryofone-timeevents,suchasthe__74___ofacountryorthe__75___ofafamousperson,likeColumbusDayintheUSA.Nomatterwhatthereason,however,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreat___76___withlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearandgenerallylotsoffun.參考答案：72sadness73agriculural74.independence75.arrival76feasts略三、閱讀理解19.ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.1．PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch2．AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment參考答案：1．D

2．A

3．B

4．D試題分析：文章主要介紹了一個(gè)小女孩Bose的故事。Bose是今年畢業(yè)的給人留下深刻印象的高中生之一。她因?yàn)樵诎┌Y研究方面取得的成就兩度得到了奧巴馬的表彰，并和奧巴馬一起作演說(shuō)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearch”可知，奧巴馬兩度公開(kāi)表彰Bose在癌癥研究方面取得的成就，Bose也因此得到了和奧巴馬一起作演