河北省張家口市土木鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河北省張家口市土木鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D2.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開(kāi)迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。3.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.howheexplained B.whatheexplained

C.heexplained D.whyheexplained參考答案：C4.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為對(duì)家長(zhǎng)投訴的回應(yīng)，一些城市已經(jīng)大大縮減了上學(xué)時(shí)間，來(lái)給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時(shí)間。A交換......；B回應(yīng)......；C與......和諧；D就......而言。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析5.Mrs.Brownoftensavesalotofmoneyby________onthenumberofclothesshebuys.A.turningdown

B.cuttingdownC.turningup

D.cuttingup參考答案：B6.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D略7._______tothepartyheldbyhisbosswasagreatsurprisetohim.A.Theworkertobeinvited

B.TheworkerthatinvitedC.Theworker’sbeinginvited

D.Theworkerwasinvited參考答案：C8.Ifounditbeautifulandinspiring

IsteppedintoFuzhouForeignLanguagesSchool.A.

forthefirsttime

B.firstofall

C.thefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：C略9.Theysoon______doingthesamethingdayafterday,andfinallygaveup.A.gottiredof B.gotalongwith C.gotawayfrom D.gotdownto參考答案：A本題的含義是他們很快就厭倦做同樣的事情，最終放棄了此事，gettiredof表示厭倦做某事的意思，故本題選A。10.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystem________.A．a(chǎn)swell

B．sofarC．ifso

D．a(chǎn)spossible參考答案：Aaswell也，通常放在句末，相當(dāng)于too，符合句意。sofar到目前為止；ifso如果這樣的話；aspossible盡可能11.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______toonlinegames.A.supposed

B.addicted

C.lost

D.contributed參考答案：B12.Theremustbea

waytodothis.A.butter

B.better

C.bit

D.bitter參考答案：B略13.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since參考答案：C14.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why參考答案：A15._______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Although

C.Once

D.Unless參考答案：B16.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.So,itismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.hobby D.skill參考答案：A17.It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanplayerattheancientChineseboardgameGo（圍棋）.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe___41___(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,___42___(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanplayerinallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay___43___(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolverealworldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand___44___(explore)scientificresearch.Previouscomputershavebeatenhumansinothergames.Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallenginggameforartificialintelligencetomaster.Therefore,manypeoplefindit___45___(accept)whenAlphaGowonthehumanplayer.Goinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid(格子).

Playersobtaintheopponent’spieces___46___surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,___47___playingitisnot.It’s___48___(probable)themostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,___49___(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Heoncesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelsethatwe’veseen.It’savery___50___(amaze)pieceofwork.”參考答案：41.development

42.called

43.its

44.exploring

45.unacceptable

46.by

47.but

48.probably

49.hasworked

50.amazing本文為應(yīng)用文。是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了阿爾法圍棋人機(jī)大戰(zhàn)事件，標(biāo)志著人工智能的重大進(jìn)步?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這標(biāo)志著人工智能的發(fā)展取得了重大進(jìn)展。空格前是定冠詞the，后面應(yīng)該跟名詞，故答案為：development。【42題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)叫阿爾法圍棋的程序自學(xué)了如何贏球。動(dòng)詞call和句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為：called?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：開(kāi)發(fā)人員說(shuō)，有一天，計(jì)算機(jī)的學(xué)習(xí)能力可能會(huì)幫助解決現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知這里的it指代上文的Acomputerprogram，空格后面是名詞短語(yǔ)learningability，所以空格處用形容詞性物主代詞its．故答案為：its。44題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這些包括進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)診斷和科學(xué)研究。句中and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，作include的賓語(yǔ)，前面的動(dòng)詞make用了動(dòng)名詞形式，后面的conduct也要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為：exploring。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，當(dāng)AlphaGo贏得人類(lèi)棋手時(shí)，很多人覺(jué)得難以接受。這里是句式findit或sth+形容詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事是怎樣的”。unacceptable不能接受的。故答案為：unacceptable。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：玩家通過(guò)包圍對(duì)手的棋子來(lái)獲得他們的棋子?？崭窈竺媸莿?dòng)名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)介詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表明一種方式，所以這里用by表示方式。故答案為：by。【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意：規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，但是玩起來(lái)就不是那么簡(jiǎn)單了。分析句子可知空格處缺少連詞，結(jié)合上下文句意，前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but．故答案為：but。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這可能是人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造的最復(fù)雜的游戲?？崭窈笫切稳菰~的最高級(jí)的形式，用副詞修飾形容詞。probable形容詞，可能的。故答案為：probably?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教授馬丁·穆勒從事圍棋程序研究已有30年。結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)句子中的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for30years可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has，故答案為：hasworked?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一件非常了不起的作品。空格前有系動(dòng)詞is,所以用形容詞修飾后面的名詞work，amaze的形容詞有兩個(gè)，amazed用來(lái)形容人感到驚奇的；amazing令人吃驚的。用來(lái)形容物或事情的，這里用來(lái)形容work。故答案為：amazing。三、閱讀理解19.Oneday,atnight,athieftriedcrawling（爬行）intoafarmercouple’shouse.Inthehouselivedmanymice.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawlintothehouse.“Look!Incomesone.”Shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo,catchthem!”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereworkingintheirfields.Therein（韁繩）brokeandthewomancamehomeforanewone.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylookli