四川省綿陽(yáng)市麻秧鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市麻秧鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile參考答案：A略2.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored參考答案：D3.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D4.–Marylooksdowntoday,what’sup?--Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.nomatterwhich C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.bychange

B.byaccidentC.onpurpose

D.withcare參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.bychange偶然；B.byaccident偶然，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.withcare小心地。句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯他故意破壞了花園的籬笆甚至都沒(méi)有道歉。此處表示故意破壞，故選C.6.12.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot_______theconcerthall.A.admittedinto

B.askedfor

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith

參考答案：A略7.You_______Kateatthemeetinglastweek;hehasbeenonholidayinLondonforamonth.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.shouldn’tsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee參考答案：C解析:用can’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)。8.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：句意：很多在上個(gè)世紀(jì)丟失的中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)已經(jīng)開始回歸了。第一空不填，是泛指“中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)”，第二空填the，特指“上個(gè)世紀(jì)”，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】9.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：C根據(jù)題意，第一空為泛指，"film"為可數(shù)名詞，故用a；第二空success為抽象名詞，但是當(dāng)考查具體化的時(shí)候，為可數(shù)名詞，意為"一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故選C．類似的抽象名詞具體化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一個(gè)…的人或一件…的事情"．10.Theleaderinsistedthatwe____________immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.took

D.take參考答案：D11.

IthoughtTomwasdroppinghisheadlow______thetext,_____,infacthewassleeping.A.toread,

when

B.tobereading,

since

C.read,

where

D.reading,

while參考答案：D12.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought參考答案：A13.It’sreallynobusinessofyours____Ispendmysummerholidays.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：B略14.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent

anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A．onwhich

B．towhichC．withwhichD．inwhich參考答案：B略15.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas參考答案：A略16.______thedoctorsdoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.What;when

B.That;if

C.What;whether

D.That;what參考答案：C17.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MymotherandmybrotherweretakingatriptoWashington,D.C.Theycamebackwiththemost

___41___(amaze)storyIhaveeverheard!WhentheypassedbyNewYork,theirtrainfailedtowork

___42___(proper),theconductorsaskedeveryonetomoveforwardtoanothertrain.Wheneveryone___43___(seat),mymotherrealizedshedidn’thaveherhandbag,in___44___washermoney,tickets,creditcardandlicense.Sherushedtoaconductor.“Excuseme,Ileftmybagontheothertrain.Canyoustopthetrain?”Theconductorreplied,“Oh,I’msorry,___45___wecannotletyouoff.”Mymomquicklypickeduphercellphone,

___46___onlythingshehad,andstartedcallingsomeone___47___helpbutinvain.Luckily,whenthetrainfinallystoppedinDelaware,amanleftthetrainandhandedmymom$112.Mymotherthankedhimandfeltgratefulforhis____48____(kind).Shegottheman’saddressandpromised____49____(find)awaytopayhimback.MymotherandmybrotherfinallyarrivedinWashington,D.C.,butdidnotgettodoallthethingsas___50___(plan).Theygottotakeafewbikerides,buysouvenirs,andmore.Theymadethebestoftheworstvacation!參考答案：41.amazing

42.properly

43.wasseated

44.which

45.but

46.the

47.for

48.kindness

49.tofind

50.planned本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的母親和弟弟去華盛頓旅游，期間將手提包落在了換乘的火車上，而包里裝的是她的錢、票、信用卡和駕照。后來(lái)，在好心人的幫助下，手提包失而復(fù)得?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)使用amaze的ing形容詞，意為“令人驚奇的”。句意：他們回來(lái)時(shí)帶回了我所聽(tīng)到的最令人驚奇的故事。故填amazing?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞work，應(yīng)使用副詞，意為“正確地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)紐約時(shí)，他們乘坐的火車出了故障。故填properly。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。seat“使就座”，使用beseated或seatsb.這種結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都坐下后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasseated。【44題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為handbag，連詞又處于介詞in后，故使用連接詞which。句意：我媽媽意識(shí)到她沒(méi)有帶手提包，因?yàn)榘镅b的是她的錢、票、信用卡和駕照。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：哦，對(duì)不起，但是我們不能讓您下車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。此處特指“手機(jī)是她唯一擁有的東西”，故only前需添加定冠詞the。故填the。【47題詳解】考查介詞。此處為callsb.forhelp“打電話給某人求助”。句意：我媽媽迅速拿起她的手機(jī)，拿起她僅有的一件東西，開始給別人打電話求助，但沒(méi)有成功。故填for?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的his可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“善良”。句意：我媽媽謝謝他，并對(duì)他的善良表示感謝。故填kindness?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)：promisetodo“答應(yīng)做某事”。句意：她得到了那個(gè)人的地址，并答應(yīng)找個(gè)辦法把錢還給他。故填tofind?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的母親和弟弟終于到了華盛頓特區(qū)，但是并沒(méi)有按照計(jì)劃完成所有的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，表“被計(jì)劃的”。故填planned。三、閱讀理解19.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren．

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders．ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs．

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood．Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivated(有動(dòng)機(jī)的)youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschools．

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest．

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores，itaddstoaccumulating(增加)findingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms．60.AccordingtotheCalifornias