湖北省襄陽市宜城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

宜城市2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測試八年級英語(本試卷共6頁,滿分90分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘)★?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將考試號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號,答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題(主觀題)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),答在試題卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷自己保留,答題卡上交。選擇題(客觀題)(共55分)一、選擇填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。)1.—Doyoulike“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.step B.mind C.hand D.foot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你喜歡“千里之行，始于足下”嗎？——是的。這是老子的一句名言?？疾槊~詞義辨析。step腳步；mind心思；hand手；foot腳。根據(jù)“Athousand-milejourneybegins”可知，此處是說路是一步一步走出來的，故選A。2.—Doyouknowtheidiom(成語)“Meng’smothermakesthreemoves”?—Yes.Ittellsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoofferherchildthebest________.A.invitation B.information C.experience D.environment【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語嗎？——是的。它講述了一位母親竭盡全力為她的孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事。考查名詞詞義辨析。invitation邀請；information信息；experience經(jīng)歷；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Doyouknowtheidiom(成語)‘Meng’smothermakesthreemoves’”可知，此處是說環(huán)境的重要性，故選D。3.—IheardGuanjiaxianginXiangyangopenedupthestreetonthelastdayof2023.—Yes.Ihadfuntheretocelebratethe________ofthenewyear.A.ending B.opening C.beginning D.programming【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說襄陽的管家巷在2023年最后一天開街迎客。——是的。為了慶祝新年的開始，我在那玩得很開心?？疾槊~辨析。ending結(jié)束；opening開幕；beginning開始；programming程序設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“thenewyear”可知應(yīng)是慶祝新年的開始，故選C。4.—Thelivestreamer(直播貨主)DongYuhui________tobecomefamousovernight.—Infact,that’stheresultofyearsofhishardwork.A.seemed B.planned C.advised D.expected【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——主播董宇輝似乎一夜成名?！聦?shí)上，這是他多年努力的結(jié)果?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。seemed似乎；planned計(jì)劃；advised建議；expected期待。根據(jù)“Infact”可知此處指董宇輝似乎一夜成名，seemtodosth表示“似乎做某事”。故選A。5.—Doyouknowthataterribleearthquake(地震)________inGanshuonthemorningofDecember19th.—Yes.Morethan110peopledied.A.ended B.shook C.arrived D.happened【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？12月19日早上，甘肅發(fā)生了一場可怕的地震。——是的，110多人死亡。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ended終止；shook搖動(dòng)；arrived到達(dá)；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“aterribleearthquake(地震)...inGanshuonthemorningofDecember19th”可知，12月19日早上甘肅發(fā)生了一場地震。故選D。6.—IheardbothyouandyourfriendboughtEVs(新能源車)madeinChina.Why?—We________thiskindofcarstosavemoneyandtheearth.A.gave B.hoped C.chose D.advised【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你和你的朋友都買了中國制造的電動(dòng)汽車。為什么？——我們選擇這種車是為了省錢和保護(hù)地球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。gave給；hoped希望；chose選擇；advised建議。根據(jù)“bothyouandyourfriendboughtEVs(新能源車)madeinChina”可知，你和你的朋友都買了中國制造的電動(dòng)汽車，所以此處是“選擇這種車”，故選C。7.—China’shomegrowC919largeaircrafttestflight(國產(chǎn)大飛機(jī)試飛)wassuccessfulonMay28th,2023.—AlltheChinesepeoplewere________excitedaboutit.A.hardly B.truly C.quickly D.beautifully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國國產(chǎn)C919大型飛機(jī)于2023年5月28日試飛成功?！械闹袊硕紴榇烁械椒浅Ｅd奮?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；truly真實(shí)地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)“AlltheChinesepeoplewere...excitedaboutit.”可知此處介紹中國人對試飛成功的強(qiáng)烈感情，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。8.—Granpa,yousaidyouwrotetoyourfriendsfarawaywhenyouwereyoung.Then________didyouwritetothem?—Abouttwiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爺爺，你說當(dāng)你年輕的時(shí)候給遠(yuǎn)方的朋友寫信。那么你多久給他們寫一次？——大約一個(gè)月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時(shí)間；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Abouttwiceamonth”可知此處詢問寫信的頻率，故選B。9.—TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe________festivalsinChina.—Notonlythatnow,butitisaUnitedNations’holiday!A.best B.earliest C.mostexpensive D.mosttraditional【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春節(jié)是中國最傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日之一?！粌H如此，現(xiàn)在是聯(lián)合國的節(jié)日！考查形容詞辨析。best最好的；earliest最早的；mostexpensive最貴的；mosttraditional最傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe...festivalsinChina.”可知，春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選D。10.—Whatareyourparentsdoingbesidesworkingthesedays?—Theyare________theSpringfestival,likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.A.findingout B.hangingout C.lookingfor D.preparingfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天你父母除了工作還做什么？——他們在為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備，像打掃房子和購物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout查明；hangout閑逛；lookfor尋找；preparefor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikecleaningupthehouseorshopping.”可知春節(jié)前做購物和打掃這樣的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awomaninasmallvillagewasnothappywithherlife.Shethoughtshealwayshadproblems.Oneday,awise(充滿智慧的)oldmancameandlivedinhervillage.Manypeoplewenttohimwiththeirproblemsandaskedfor____11____.Thewomanalso____12____tovisittheoldman.Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning,butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening.Whenshefinallymettheoldman,shesaid,“Sir,Iamupsetaboutmylife.Problemsarealwaysaroundme.Pleasetellme____13____toendthem.”Theoldmansaid,“It’stoo____14____today.Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow.Willyoudoasmalljobforme?”Thewomanthoughtforoneminuteand____15____.“Thereare20camels(駱駝)behindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight.Youcan’tgotosleep____16____allofthemsitdown,”theoldmansaid.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedthewoman,“Didyousleepwell?”Thewomanreplied,“Icouldn’tsleep____17____foraminute.ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown.IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup.Itmademetiredand____18____.”Theoldmansaid,“Lifeis____19____.Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear.Just____20____whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike.Andlearntosolveproblemsonebyoneandenjoylife.”11.A.news B.hope C.advice D.service12.A.forgot B.learned C.refused D.decided13.A.how B.what C.when D.where14.A.late B.cold C.easy D.early15.A.tried B.agreed C.appeared D.discussed16.A.if B.though C.after D.unless17.A.ever B.only C.even D.again18.Aready B.angry C.normal D.available19.A.fresh B.similar C.normal D.dangerous20.A.mix B.stand C.cover D.accept【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)智者幫助一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己總是遇到問題的女子解惑的故事。【11題詳解】句意：許多人帶著問題去找他尋求建議。news新聞；hope希望；advice建議；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“withtheirproblems

”可知人們找老人幫他們解惑，希望老人能為他們提供解決問題的建議，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：女子也決定拜訪老人。forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning”可知應(yīng)是決定拜訪老人，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：請告訴我如何結(jié)束它們。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪。根據(jù)“ Problemsarealwaysaroundme”可知女子是問老人解決她的難題的方法，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：今天太晚了。late晚的；cold冷的；easy容易的；early早的。根據(jù)“Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow”和“butshedidn’tmeethimuntilevening”可知應(yīng)是今天太晚了，明天回答問題，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：女子想了一會(huì)并且同意了。tried盡力；agreed同意；appeared出現(xiàn)；discussed討論。根據(jù)“Thereare20camelsbehindmyhouse.Iwantyoutotakecareofthemtonight”可知應(yīng)是女子同意了，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：你不能睡覺，除非所有它們都坐下。if如果；though雖然；after在……之后；unless除非。根據(jù)“ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown”可知應(yīng)是如果不是所有的駱駝都坐下，女人不能睡覺，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我甚至不能睡一分鐘。ever曾經(jīng)；only僅僅；even甚至；again再。根據(jù)“foraminute”和“IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup”可知應(yīng)是甚至一分鐘都不能睡，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：它使我疲憊而生氣。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；angry生氣的；normal正常的；available空閑的。根據(jù)“tired”和“and”可知應(yīng)是又累又氣，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：生活是相似的。fresh新鮮的；similar相似的；normal正常的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear”可知應(yīng)是相似的，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：僅僅接受你是誰和本該如此的生活。mix混合；stand站；cover覆蓋；accept接受。根據(jù)“whoyouareandlifeaswhatislike”可知應(yīng)是建議女子要首先接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選D。三、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2023“XiangyanginMyEyes”PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofXiangyangandwinabigprize?ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNow!Snap(拍照)it!Takeaphotoonthesubject“NewEra(時(shí)代),NewXiangyang”.★PhotosshouldshowhowXiangyanghasdeveloped(發(fā)展)inthelastyears,including(包括)wonderfullifeorspecialsights(風(fēng)景)inXiangyang.★Apersoncanpostnomorethan4photos.Bothblack-and-whitephotosandcoloronesarewelcome.Upload(上傳)it!Uploadthephotoat.Describeit!Trytodescribethephotowithwordsandcatchpeople’seyes.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto“Like”yourphotos.Themore“Likes”youget,themorepossiblyyouwillwin.PrizesFirstPrize1winner3,000RMBSecondPrize3winners2,000RMBThirdPrize6winners1,000RMBThecompetitionisopentopeopleofallagesforfree!Don’tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeDecember30th,2023!21.Whichofthefollowingfits(適合)thesubjectofthephotocompetition?AThedevelopmentofXiangyang. B.ThegoodschoolsinXiangyang.C.ThedeliciousfoodinXiangyang. D.ThefamouspeopleinXiangyang.22.Toenter(進(jìn)入)thephotocompetition,Ginashould________.A.paysomemoney B.begoodattakingphotosC.uploadherphotosbeforeAugust D.postsomephotoswithwords23.Fromthearticle,weknow________.A.onlycolorphotoscanbeacceptedB.over20peoplecangetprizesintheendC.apersonshoulduploadatleastfourphotosD.anyoneinterestedintakingphotoscantakepartinthecompetition24.Thewriterwritesthearticleto________.A.teachpeoplehowtotakegoodphotos B.askpeopletoenjoytheirwonderfullifeC.expectpeopletocometoshowtheirskills D.invitepeopletotakepartinaphotocompetition25.Wemayseethearticleinthepartof“________”inanewspaper.A.Life B.Sports C.People D.Business(生意)【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2023“我眼中的襄陽”攝影比賽的一些情況以及獎(jiǎng)金的情況等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PhotosshouldshowhowXiangyanghasdeveloped(發(fā)展)inthelastyears”可知，照片應(yīng)該能顯示出襄陽在過去幾年里的發(fā)展。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytodescribethephotowithwordsandcatchpeople’seyes.”可知，要進(jìn)入攝影比賽，Gina應(yīng)該張貼一些帶有文字的照片。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedintakingphotos?”和“Thecompetitionisopentopeopleofallagesforfree!”可知，所有對攝影感興趣的人都可以參加這次比賽。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了2023“我眼中的襄陽”攝影比賽，所以目的是邀請人們參賽。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章是關(guān)于一個(gè)攝影比賽的，應(yīng)該是放在報(bào)紙的生活板塊，故選A。BAnewwayoftravelingisgettingpopularinChinathisyear.It’scalled“specialforcesstyletourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Itmeanspeopletraveltomanyplacesinashorttime,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsareuniversitystudents.ZhangYinghuaisoneofthem.The21-year-oldyoungmanstartedhis“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarch.“BecauseofCOVID-19(疫情),wecouldn’ttravelaroundinthepastthreeyears,”saidZhang.“Butit’sdifferentnow.Wecangoouttotaketripsandhavefun.”Zhang’slasttripwastoBeijing.Duringthetwodays,hevisitedalotofplaces,likethePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.“Thankstothetrip,IcanknowBeijingbetter,”saidZhang.ChenXiaowen,astudentatChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,likestorelaxherselfbytraveling.InApril,shetookaone-daytriptoWuhan.Aftergettingoffthetrainat7:00a.m.,shewenttonineplacesofinterestinWuhan.Thatday,shewalkedabout40,000steps.“Thetripwasalittletiring(累人的),butIenjoyedit,”Chensaid.“Thiskindoftourismisnotgoodforeveryone.Visitorsneedenoughenergy,becausetheyhavetovisitasmanyplacesofinterestastheycaninashorttime.”26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.It’susuallyaweeklong. B.Itwastheideaofspecialforces.C.It’spopularwithuniversitystudents. D.ItcametoanendbecauseofCOVID-19.27.HowdidZhangprobablyfeelabouthistriptoBeijing?A.Long. B.Cheap. C.Tiring. D.Wonderful.28.Theunderlinedword“energy”means“________”inChinese.A.水 B.錢 C.食物 D.精力29.WhatcanweknowaboutChen’striptoWuhan?A.ShegottoWuhanbyplane. B.Shewalkedalotduringthetrip.C.Shespentmuchenergytakingphotos. D.Shevisitedovernineplacesofinterest.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’stimetotravel B.UniversitylifeinChinaC.Thebestwaytotravel D.“Specialforcesstyletourism”getshot【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一種新型旅游方式——特種兵式旅游。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeanspeopletraveltomanyplacesinashorttime,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsareuniversitystudents.”可知，特種兵式旅游是受大學(xué)生歡迎的。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zhang’slasttripwastoBeijing.Duringtwodays,hevisitedalotofplaceslikethePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.‘Thankstothetrip,IcanknowBeijingbetter,’saidZhang.”可推測出，張應(yīng)華覺得他的北京之旅是精彩的。故選D。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Visitorsneedenoughenergy,becausetheyhavetovisitasmanyplacesofinterestastheycaninashorttime.”可推測出，energy的中文意思應(yīng)該是“精力”，表示游客們需要有足夠的精力。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InApril,shetookaone-daytriptoWuhan.Aftergettingoffthetrainat7:00a.m.,shewenttonineplacesofinterestinWuhan.Thatday,shewalkedabout40,000steps.”可知，陳曉文在武漢旅行期間走了很多路。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種新型旅游方式——特種兵式旅游，由此可知，最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“‘特種部隊(duì)風(fēng)格旅游’火爆”。故選D。CDoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)(中醫(yī))?ManypeopleturntoTCMwhentheydon’tfeelwell.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutit,youcanwatchGenZ(《后浪》).GenZisapopularTVplay.Intheplay,RenXinzheng,ateacher,knowsalotaboutTCM.Hestartsaproject(項(xiàng)目)toteachtheyoungtalentaboutTCM.SunToutou,agirl,getsintoRen’sclassandlearnshowtohelppeoplegetbetterthroughTCM.Shemeetsmanydifficulties(困難),butwithherhardwork,shebecomesanexcellentdoctorintheendandhelpspeoplethroughTCM.Inmostpeople’seyes,TCMisalittleboringandserious.However,GenZmakesitinterestingthroughstoriesandexamples.Forexample,ittalksaboutthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)andwhatpeopleshoulddoontheseimportantdaystostayhealthy.WhenwewatchGenZ,wecanfollowthetimelineofthe24SolarTermstolearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime!ManypeopleinChinalikewatchingGenZ.▲TheyareinterestedinChina.WatchingtheTVplayisagreatwayforthemtolearnaboutTCMandChineseculture.GenZisreallyawonderfulTVplayforpeopletolearnaboutTCMinafunway!Goandwatchthisgreatplay,andyou’llfindouttheworldofTCMforyourself!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.TCM. B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Somethingaboutmedicine. D.WhymanypeopleturntoTCM.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.SunToutou’stalent. B.ThestoryofGenZ.C.ThereasonswhyGenZispopular. D.Thedifficultyofbecomingadoctor.33.AfterwatchingGenZ,peoplemightthinkthatTCMis________.A.fun B.simple C.serious D.expensive34.Thebestsentencefor“▲”inParagraph4is“________”.A.Therearemanyfamousactorsinit. B.Theyexpecttowatchsimilarplays.C.TCMplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slives. D.It’salsopopularwithpeopleinothercountries.35.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoaskpeopleto________.A.learnChineseculture B.watchagreatTVplayC.turntoTCMwhenfeelingbad D.learnaboutTCMtostayhealthy【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹電視劇《后浪》及電視劇中展現(xiàn)的中醫(yī)的一些情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ManypeopleturntoTCMwhentheydon’tfeelwell.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutit,youcanwatchGenZ”可知，很多人在身體不舒服的時(shí)候求助于中醫(yī)，如果你想了解它，你可以觀看《后浪》，由此可知it指的是“中醫(yī)”。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，該段主要介紹了《后浪》的故事梗概。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenwewatchGenZ,wecanfollowthetimelineofthe24SolarTermstolearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime!”可知，當(dāng)我們觀看《后浪》時(shí)，我們可以按照24節(jié)氣的時(shí)間線學(xué)習(xí)新事物，同時(shí)享受樂趣！由此推知，在觀看《后浪》后，人們可能會(huì)覺得中醫(yī)是有趣的。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句“ManypeopleinChinalikewatchingGenZ.”可知，很多中國人喜歡看《后浪》；根據(jù)后兩句“TheyareinterestedinChina.WatchingtheTVplayisagreatwayforthemtolearnaboutTCMandChineseculture.”可知，他們對中國感興趣，看電視劇是他們了解中醫(yī)和中國文化的好方法。由此推知，此處應(yīng)與“外國人與這部劇”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“它在其他國家也很受歡迎”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后“GenZisreallyawonderfulTVplayforpeopletolearnaboutTCMinafunway!Goandwatchthisgreatplay,andyou’llfindouttheworldofTCMforyourself!”可知，作者認(rèn)為《后浪》是一部精彩的電視劇，呼吁大家觀看。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。)Eyesareimportanttoyou,andgoodeyeshelpyouseetheworldclearly.____36____Youmustwanttoknowhowtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.Herearesomequestionsforyoutothinkover.Doyoublink(眨眼睛)often?Youmayforgettoblinkwhenstaringat(盯著看)aphone,andthiswillmakeyoureyesgetdry.Blinkingcankeepyoureyeswetandcomfortable.Trytomakeitahabitwhenlookingatascreen.____37____Whenyoustareatcomputersorphonesforalongtime,youreyesoftenfeeltired.So,trytospendlesstimeonscreensandenjoymoretimewithyourfriendsandfamily.Doyougiveyoureyeslotsofrest(休息)?WhenyouarewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames,remembertotakebreaks.Youcantrythe20-20-20rule:After20minutesofworkonthescreen,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.It’sreallyuseful.____38____Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youreyescangetreadyfortheworkofthenewday.Howmanyhoursdoyouspendonoutdoor(戶外的)activities?____39____Thenaturallight(光線)andtherealbeautyhelpyoureyesstayhealthy.Doyouliketoeatfruitsandvegetables?Foodslikecarrots,blueberriesandpeppersarehealthyfood.Youreyesneedthem.____40____Doyoudotherightthings?Ifnot,youcanstartfromnowtotakecareofyoureyes.A.Howmuchtimedoyouspendonscreens?B.Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepatnight.C.Thebrightness(亮度)ofyourscreenshouldbecomfortable.D.Theyhelpyoureyesgetthethingstheyneedtoworkattheirbest.E.Butit’sverycommontoseemanyofyouwearingglassesthesedays.F.Doctorssaythatbeingoutdoorsatleasttwohoursadayisgoodforkids’eyes.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.F40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmustwanttoknowhowtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.”可知此處講一些人眼睛出問題了，E項(xiàng)“但是現(xiàn)在看到你們很多人戴眼鏡是很常見的?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoustareatcomputersorphonesforalongtime,youreyesoftenfeeltired.”可知此處講到花在屏幕上的時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“你花在屏幕上的時(shí)間有多長？”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youreyescangetreadyfortheworkofthenewday.”可知要有充足睡眠，B項(xiàng)“晚上別忘了保證充足的睡眠?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmanyhoursdoyouspendonoutdoor(戶外的)activities?”可知提到戶外活動(dòng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生說，每天至少在戶外待兩個(gè)小時(shí)對孩子的眼睛有好處?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Foodslikecarrots,blueberriesandpeppersarehealthyfood.Youreyesneedthem.”可知講這些健康食物的好處，D項(xiàng)“它們可以幫助你的眼睛獲得最佳工作狀態(tài)所需的物質(zhì)?！狈险Z境。故選D。非選擇題(主觀題)(共35分)四、語法填空(本大題共10個(gè)空,每空1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwellthesedays.Iknowyou___41___(make)somemistakesinthelastmathexam.Andyouareveryupset.Wouldyoumindme___42___(give)yousomeadvice?It’snormalfor___43___teenagertomakesomemistakesintheexam.Sometimesit’sbecauseyouare___44___(care),andsometimesit’sjustbecausetheexamisalittledifficultforyou.Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.Makesureyoucanlearnsomethingusefulfromtheexam.It’smuch___45___(important)thanworryingaboutit.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourmath,whynotaskyourmathteacher___46___help?Don’tbeafraidthatyourmathteacherwillbeangrywithyou.Ithinkyourmathteacherwillbekindenough___47___(help)you.Youshouldalsobemorecarefulwhenyoudoyourhomeworkortakeanexamnexttime.Aslongasyouworkhardallthetime,Ibelieveyouwill___48___(certain)getgoodgradesinthefuture.Don’tbesad.Whenyoumeetsomeproblems,youshouldtryyourbest___49___(solve)them.___50___youcan’tsolvethemyourself,youcantalkwithsomeoneyoutrusttosharethem.Asweknow,sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandthingscanworkoutsoon.【答案】41.made42.giving43.a44careless45.moreimportant46.for47.tohelp48.certainly49.tosolve50.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者寫信給Susan，針對Susan的問題提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：我知道你在上次數(shù)學(xué)考試中犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“inthelastmathexam”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填made?！?2題詳解】句意：你介意我給你一些建議嗎？mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故填giving?！?3題詳解】句意：青少年在考試中犯一些錯(cuò)誤是很正常的。此處表示泛指，且teenager是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：有時(shí)是因?yàn)槟愦中模袝r(shí)只是因?yàn)榭荚噷δ銇碚f有點(diǎn)難。are后接形容詞作表語，此處在分析在考試中出錯(cuò)的原因，因?yàn)榇中臅?huì)出錯(cuò)，careless“粗心的”，故填careless?！?5題詳解】句意：這比擔(dān)心它重要得多。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填moreimportant?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你在數(shù)學(xué)上有問題，為什么不找數(shù)學(xué)老師幫忙呢？asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for?！?7題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你的數(shù)學(xué)老師會(huì)很仁慈地幫助你的。be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故填tohelp。【48題詳解】句意：只要你一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，我相信你將來一定會(huì)取得好成績。此空修飾動(dòng)詞get，應(yīng)填副詞certainly“無疑”，故填certainly?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到一些問題時(shí)，你應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力去解決它們。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tosolve?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不能自己解決問題，你可以和你信任的人分享?！皔oucan’tsolvethemyourself”是“youcantalkwithsomeoneyoutrusttosharethem”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。五、完成句子(本大題共20個(gè)空,每空0.5分,滿分10分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語句子提示完成句子,并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。51.我最好的朋友Linda和我有一些共同之處。MybestfriendLindaandIhavesomethings________________.【答案】①.in②.common【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示“共同”，應(yīng)用介詞短語incommon，意為“共同”。故填in；common。52.她像我一樣外向，我們兩個(gè)人都很勤奮。Sheis________________________me.andwearebothhard-working.【答案】①.as②.outgoing③.as【解析】【詳解】分析中英文可知缺少“像……一樣外向”，“像……一樣……”運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”，is后用形容詞“外向的”outgoing作表語。故填as；outgoing；as。53.Linda和我也有許多不同。例如，她不能忍受情景喜劇，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那些故事都是編造的。LindaandIalsohavemanydifferences.Forexample,she________________soapoperas,becauseshethinksthosestoriesare________________.【答案】①.can’t②.stand③.made④.up【解析】【詳解】分析中英文可知缺少“不能忍受”和“編造”，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！安荒堋眂an’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，“忍受”stand；“編造”makeup，thosestories作主語，和makeup之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，are后加過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，make的過去分詞是made。故填can’t；stand；made；up。54.我卻在表演喜劇方面有天賦，我打算成為一個(gè)喜劇演員。ButIam________________comediesandI’m________________________acomedian.【答案】①.talented②.in③.going④.to⑤.be##become【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查形容詞短語betalentedinsth.“在某方面有天賦”和動(dòng)詞be/become“成為”，而由語境和“am”可知第二個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，且其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“begoingtodo”，故填talented；in；going；to；be/become。55.盡管她在許多方面不同于我，我們關(guān)心并照顧彼此，而且我們分享問題，彼此從來不保守秘密。Thoughsheisdifferentfrommeinmanyways,we________________and________________eachother.Andweshareproblemsandnever________themto________.【答案】①.care②.about③.look④.after⑤.keep⑥.ourselves【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語careabout“關(guān)心”，lookafter“照顧”和ke