山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測八年級英語試題親愛的同學(xué)，請在答題之前，仔細閱讀以下說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計120分。2.將姓名、考場號、座號、考號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題（三大題，共計80分）一、聽力測試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面10個短對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。1.WhathappenedtoTonylastnight?A.Tonyfelloffhisbike.B.Tonyhurthisknee.C.Tonybrokehisleg.2.HowdoesJessgotoschool?A.Byunderground..B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Howcantheyhelptheanimalsindanger?A.Putupanotice.B.Makeareport.C.Raisesomemoney.4.Howmanybabiesarebornayearintheworld?A.Over131.4million.B.Over140million.C.Over250million.5.WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYorkinwinter?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.6.WhatdoesCarolthinkofthefilm?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobably（可能地）takeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.8.Whatwillthewomancallforhelp?A.110.B.120.C.911.9.WhymustMikestopnow?A.Becauseheistired.B.Becausethereisanaccident.C.Becausethetrafficlightsarered.10.Whowrotethebook?A.Shakespeare.B.CharlesDickens.C.MarkTwain.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesBrucethinkoffootball?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.12.WheredidBrucewatchthefootballmatchlastnight?A.OnTV.B.Inthegym.C.OntheInternet.13.WhattimedidBrucegettosleep?A.At1：30.B.At2：30.C.At3：30.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whichlibraryisthegirlgoing?A.TheTownLibrary.B.TheUniversityLibrary.C.TheCapitalLibrary.15.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?A.About15kilometres.B.About20kilometres.C.About24kilometres.16.Howlongwillittakethegirltogettherebytaxi?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Howisthegirlprobablygoingthereatlast?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。18WhatplacedidthegirlvisitinBeijinglastyear?A.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.B.LaoSheTeahouseandWangfujingDajie.C.Tian’anmenSquareandWangfujingDajie.19.WhoisLaoShe?A.Afamoussinger.B.Afamouswriter.C.Adoctor.20.WhatisLaoShemostfamousfor?A.Hisclothes.B.HisplayTeahouse.C.Hispet.21.WhatdoesNOTthegirlwanttodoinLaoSheTeahouse?A.Drinktea.B.SeeBeijingOpera.C.Watchamovie.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。22.Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A.Ontheroad.B.Inthelibrary.C.Onthephone.23.WherewasLucybefore?A.InNanjing.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.24.What’sthebiggestprobleminBeijing?A.Pollution.B.Population.C.Water.25.WhatdoesLucythinkoftheroadsinBeijingduringtherushhour?A.Alwayscrowded.B.Beautiful.C.Clean.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。26.WhatwasAlice’ssisterdoing?A.Readingabook.B.Playingwithants.C.Runningafterarabbit.27.Whatcolourweretherabbit’seyes?A.White.B.Pink.C.Black.28.Wherewastherabbit’swatchbeforehetookitout?A.Initsbag.B.Onitsarm.C.Initspocket.29.WhatdidAlicerunacrossaftertherabbit?A.Thefield.B.Theforest.C.Theplayground.30.WheredidAliceland?A.Onherbed.B.Onleaves.C.Intheriver.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.____1____Englishisveryeasyforme.I’m____2____atit.I’mverygladtotellyou____3____abouthowIstudyEnglish.____4____,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanewsubject—____5____.Itwasnewtome.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How____6____Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and____7____soundnice.HowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:____8____totheteachercarefully,thenrepeatwhatyouheard.Recitethe____9____andhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpractiseagainandagain,andnevergiveup.WhenIhaveaquestion,Ioftenunderstanditby_____10_____ourEnglishteacher.1.A.And B.Or C.But2.A.indifferent B.bad C.good3.A.something B.anything C.nothing4.A.First B.Second C.Third5.A.Maths B.English C.Chinese6.A.sad B.sorry C.happy7.A.they B.we C.you8.A.write B.listen C.speak9A.ideas B.questions C.words10.A.asking B.answering C.telling【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過自己學(xué)習(xí)英語經(jīng)歷向我們介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法?！?題詳解】句意：但是英語對我來說很容易。And和；Or或者；But但是。分析“...theycan’tlearnitwell...Englishisveryeasyforme.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我很擅長。indifferent錯誤搭配；bad壞的，差的；good好的。根據(jù)“Englishisveryeasyforme.I’m...atit.”可知，英語對作者來說很容易，所以作者擅長英語這門學(xué)科，應(yīng)用短語begoodat“擅長”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興告訴你我是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定和疑問句中；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“I’mverygladtotellyou...abouthowIstudyEnglish.”可知，此句為肯定句，應(yīng)用something表示“一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我認為對英語的興趣是非常重要的。First首先；Second其次；Third第三。根據(jù)下段“Second”可知，此段應(yīng)用first介紹第一個方法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我在三年級的時候，我們有一門新的科目——英語。Maths數(shù)學(xué)；English英語；Chinese中文。根據(jù)下文“SoonwehadanEnglishexam...”可知，有了英語測試，應(yīng)是開了英語課堂。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我是多么開心啊！sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；happy開心的。根據(jù)上文“Igotaverygoodmark.”可知，得了好成績會很開心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常教我們英語歌曲，它們聽起來很好聽。they它們；we我們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and...soundnice.”可知，此處指英語歌曲聽起來很好，應(yīng)用they指代“Englishsongs”。故選A。

【8題詳解】句意：我通過以下方法學(xué)好英語：仔細聽老師講課，然后重復(fù)你所聽到的。write寫；listen聽；speak講。根據(jù)“...totheteachercarefully”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語listento“聽”，表示“認真聽講”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：背誦單詞，擁有豐富的詞匯量。ideas主意；questions問題；words單詞。根據(jù)“haveagoodvocabulary”可知，擁有豐富的詞匯量需要背單詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當我有問題時，我經(jīng)常通過問我們的英語老師來理解它。asking問；answering回答；telling告訴。根據(jù)“WhenIhaveaquestion,Ioftenunderstanditby...ourEnglishteacher.”可知，此處指有問題就要問老師。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。MiketheDogisveryfriendly.Helovesmeetingnewpeople.Hehasalotoffriends!OneofhisverygoodfriendsisabluerobotnamedBob.Bobisanicerobot,butalittleclumsy(笨拙的).Alongtimeago,maybeevenbeforeyouwereborn,Bobsavedtheworld!Butnow,helivesaprettyquietlife.AnothergreatfriendofMikeisHappytheRabbitor“Hap”forshort.Hapisverysmartoneverysubject,especiallymathsandscience.Helikesteachingotherswhatheknows,andhe’salwaysmakingallkindsofinventions.Someworkandsomedon’t,butnomatterwhat,Hapjustkeepstrying!AnoldfriendofMikeisFlower.EventhoughFlowerandMikearebothdogs,they’reverydifferent.Mikeisfullofenergy,lovesjokes!Flower,however,likestobemorepractical.Shelikesdoingsensible(合理的)thingsmorethandoingfunandcrazythings.ButbothsheandMikelovelearningandcareaboutdoingwhat’srightmorethananything,sotothem,theirdifferencesseemsmall.11.MiketheDoghasmanyfriends.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Bobisagreenrobot.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.HappytheRabbitdoesn’tknowmathsatall.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.FlowerandMikearebothdogs.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.MikeandhisfriendFlowerareallfullofenergy.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Mike的一些朋友?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasalotoffriends!”可知，他有很多朋友。故選A。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofhisverygoodfriendsisabluerobotnamedBob.”可知，Bob是一個藍色的機器人，不是綠色的。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hapisverysmartoneverysubject,especiallymathsandscience.”可知，他在每門科目上都很聰明，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。故選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EventhoughFlowerandMikearebothdogs”可知，他們都是狗。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“they’reverydifferent.Mikeisfullofenergy,lovesjokes!Flower,however,likestobemorepractical.”可知，Mike充滿活力，不是他們都充滿活力。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHousefiresoftenhappen.Soitisnecessary(必要的)tolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposter(海報)intheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyCherish(珍愛)lifeProtectfamilyPutasmokealarm(警報器)inyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchair(輪椅)oreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescapesafely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafeoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.16.Youshouldtestthesmokealarm______.A.everyday B.everyweek C.everymonth D.everyyear17.______canmaketheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.Awheelchair D.Atelephone18.YouhavetomakesurethefollowingthingsarenexttoyourbedEXCEPTyour______.A.hearingaid B.wheelchair C.eyeglasses D.cup19.Itwilltakeyou______toescapefromahousefiresafely.A.2minutes B.293minutes C.onehour D.halfanhour20.Accordingtotheposter,whatcansaveyoufromahousefire?A.Stoppingthefirefromspreading.B.Makingandfollowingafireescapeplan.C.Keepingawakebetween11pmand7am.D.Calling119forhelpassoonasyouarereadytoescape.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個火災(zāi)安全海報。針對如何在住宅火災(zāi)中保護自己和家人，海報中提出了四點建議?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putasmokealarm(警報器)inyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.”可知，你應(yīng)該每個月測試一下煙霧報警器。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.”可知，煙霧報警器可以降低在房屋火災(zāi)中死亡的風(fēng)險。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchair(輪椅)oreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.”可知，沒有提到杯子。故選D。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescapesafely.”可知，你需要2分鐘才能安全逃離房屋火災(zāi)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.”和“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.”可推知，“制定并執(zhí)行逃生計劃”能把你從房屋火災(zāi)中救出來。故選B。BThereareabout56millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Thisisabigpopulationforsuchasmallcountry.Butlargepartsofthecountryhavefewpeople.Mostofthepopulationiscrowdedintothebigcitiesandindustrial(工業(yè)的)areas.About90%ofthepeopleliveincitiesandtowns.Onlyabout10%liveinthecountryside.Todayveryfewpeople—lessthan2%ofthepopulationarefarmersandfarmworkers.TheUnitedKingdomcontains4parts—England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Englandhasthemostpeople.About46millionliveinEngland.Ofthese,about14millionliveinLondonandthesoutheast.Londonisnowacitywithabout7millionpeople.About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthemiddlepart.Herearethecitiesandtownsoftheindustrialarea.Themountainsinthenorthandthesouthhaveaverysmallpopulation.Fewerthan3millionpeopleliveinWales.LikeScotland,mostofthepopulationliveintheindustrialareainthesouth.ThereareonlyaboutoneandahalfmillionpeopleinNorthernIreland.Andone-thirdliveinandaroundthebigindustrialcityofBelfast.21.TheUnitedKingdom______.A.isalargecountry B.hasmanypeopleC.hasasmallpopulation D.isasmallcountrywithoutmanypeople22.Mostofthepeoplelive______.A.incitiesandtowns B.inthecountryside C.onthefarm D.nearrivers23.About______peopleliveinLondon.A.46million B.14million C.7million D.5million24.About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthe______.A.southwest B.southeast C.northeast D.middlepart25.NorthernIrelandis______.A.apartofWales B.onepartoftheUnitedKingdomC.acitywithasmallerpopulation D.asmallcityoftheUnitedKingdom【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國人口分布情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareabout56millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Thisisabigpopulationforsuchasmallcountry”可知，英國有很多人口，故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About90%ofthepeopleliveincitiesandtowns.”可知，大部分住在城市和城鎮(zhèn)里，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Londonisnowacitywithabout7millionpeople.”可知，倫敦有大約700萬人，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthemiddlepart”可知，大約有500萬蘇格蘭人生活在中部地區(qū)。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUnitedKingdomcontains4parts—England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.”可知，北愛爾蘭是英國的一部分，故選B。CYangSongbois94yearsoldnow,buthestillworksasamusicteacherinAnhuiProvince.YangisfromasmalltownofAnhui.Heworkedthereasarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)musicteacherforabout40years.In1990,heretired.Butafterhelearnedsomeruralschoolswereshortofmusicteachers,hedecidedtogoonteaching.“Iusuallyhave6musiclessonsataschooland5lessonsatanotherschooleveryweek,”themansaid.Tomakehislessonsmoreinteresting,Yangstartedtolearntoplaythepianoin2006whenhewas77yearsold.Attheageof80,Yangfeltthathewastoooldtoteachmusic.Butthechildrenwantedhimtostay.“Studentswantedmetoteachmusic.SoIdecidedtogoonteaching,”Yangsaid.Hedoesn’tstopthere.Yangalsousessomeofhismoneytohelpstudentsinneed.LiuLiliisoneofthestudentshehelped.Abouttenyearsago,Liu,thenastudentinGrade4,hadtostopschoolingbecauseherfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoney.WhenYangheardaboutthat,hehelpedthegirl.“Itrymybesttohelpchildreninneed,”theoldmansaid.“Ifeelhappytoteachmusic,”Yangsaid.“Forchildreninruralschools,musicisawaytohelpthemmaketheirdreams(夢想)cometrue.”26.HowmanylessonsdoesYangSongbousuallyhaveeveryweek?A.4. B.5. C.11. D.12.27.Attheageof______,YangSongbostartedtolearntoplaythepiano.A.40 B.77 C.80 D.9328.LiuLili’sstorytellsusthat______.A.YangSongboworkshardB.YangSongbo’sstudentsareexcellentC.YangSongboispopularwithstudentsD.YangSongbouseshismoneytohelpstudents29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYangSongbo?A.Yangwasbornin1930.B.Yanglovestoteachmusic.C.LiuLiliisoneofYang’sstudents.D.YangteachesEnglishatoneschool.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacher B.LoveforMusicC.Children’sBigDream D.RuralSchoolsinChina【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位94歲的音樂老師的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyhave6musiclessonsataschooland5lessonsatanotherschooleveryweek”可知，楊老師每周上十一節(jié)課。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangstartedtolearntoplaythepianoin2006whenhewas77yearsold.”可知，楊老師在77歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangalsousessomeofhismoneytohelpstudentsinneed.LiuLiliisoneofthestudentshehelped.”可知，楊老師用他的一些錢來幫助有需要的學(xué)生。劉麗麗是他幫助過的學(xué)生之一。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworkedthereasarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)musicteacherforabout40years.”可知，楊老師在學(xué)校教音樂，不是教英語。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了退休教師楊老師教音樂，并資助孩子們的故事。所以選項A“一位偉大的老師”可以作為文章的最佳標題。故選A。非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose____31____(careful)theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonDC____32____(be)goodplacestovisitinMayorOctober,butinwinterthereisalotofsnow.Thebest____33____(time)tovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets____34____(cool)andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.Californiais____35____(介詞)thePacificcoast,andtheweatherisfineallyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.InSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot,sobring____36____(冠詞)umbrella.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminsummer,____37____(連詞)maybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbetter____38____(go)insummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunny____39____(compare)tootherplaces.Thereare____40____(storm)fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!【答案】31.carefully32.are33.time34.cooler35.on36.an37.but38.go39.compared40.storms【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去美國旅行的最佳時間，不同時間有適合旅行的不同地點。【31題詳解】句意：從東海岸到西海岸大約有3000英里，所以要仔細選擇要去的地方和時間。此處用副詞修飾動詞，careful的副詞形式carefully，意為“仔細地”。故填carefully?！?2題詳解】句意：紐約和華盛頓特區(qū)是5月或10月游覽的好地方，但冬天有很多雪。介紹客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處是and連接的并列主語，be動詞用are。故填are?！?3題詳解】句意：參觀新英格蘭的最佳時間是九月。thebesttime“最佳時間”，is前time用原形。故填time?！?4題詳解】句意：天氣變涼了，綠葉開始變成金色，然后變成棕色。get后接形容詞比較級，這里表示“變得更涼了”，此處表示比之前比更涼爽，用cooler。故填cooler?！?5題詳解】句意：加州位于太平洋沿岸，全年氣候宜人。此處表示“位于太平洋沿岸”，用介詞on。故填on?！?6題詳解】句意：在西北部的西雅圖，天氣不是很冷，但是經(jīng)常下雨，所以要帶把傘。泛指“一把雨傘”，umbrella以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故填an。【37題詳解】句意：在阿拉斯加，夏天白天長而溫暖，但晚上可能會涼爽。句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示“但是”。故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你想去阿拉斯加，最好在夏天去。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填go?！?9題詳解】句意：在德克薩斯州和東南部，與其他地方相比，通常非常炎熱和陽光充足。主語it與動詞compare之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞compared。故填compared?！?0題詳解】句意：夏秋兩季不時有暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)“are”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語。故填storms。五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。IsawacaraccidentwhenIwenttoschoolyesterday.Itwasearlyinthemorning,abouttwentytoeight.IwasonmywaytoschoolonZhongshanRoadwhenIheardthesoundofacar.Then,我看到一個小男孩從自行車上摔了下來。Thecardriverdidn’tstop,andhedroveawayquickly.ThecarransofastthatIcouldn’tseeitclearly.Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty.ThenIrantotheboy.Luckily,hewasnotserious,buthecouldn’twalk.Hetoldmethatthecarhithim.ThenIcalled120and110.Soonthepolicecararrived.ItoldthepolicemanwhatIsaw.Heaskedmetodescribewhatthecarlookedlikeandthecarnumber.IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseethecarnumber.Thenanambulance(救護車)cameandtheytooktheboytothehospital.IthinkthedrivershouldstophiscarandmakesureiftheboywasOK.41.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。_____________________________________________________________42.回答問題：Whatdidthecarlooklike?_____________________________________________________________43.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________44.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph2referto(指代)?_____________________________________________________________45.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Iwassorryfornotnoticingthecarnumber.______________________________________________________________【答案】41.Isawalittleboyfalloffhisbike.42.Redanddirty.43.幸運的是，他傷的不嚴重，但是他不能走路了。44.Thepoliceman.45.IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseethecarnumber.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者去學(xué)校的路上看到的一場車禍的具體過程?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)中文句子可知，“我”I；“看到”see，結(jié)合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞要用過去式saw；“一個小男孩”aboy；“從自行車上摔了下來”falloffhisbike；seesbdosth.“看見某人做過某事”，fall使用原形。故答案為Isawalittleboyfalloffhisbike.【42題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty.”可知，這輛汽車是紅色的并且很臟。故填Redanddirty.【43題詳解】Luckily“幸運的是”；he“他”；wasnot“不是”；serious“嚴重的”；but“但是”；couldn’twalk“不能走路”。故答案為：幸運的是，他傷的不嚴重，但是他不能走路了?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“ThenIcalled120and110.Soonthepolicecararrived.ItoldthepolicemanwhatIsaw.

Heaskedmetodescribewhatthecarlookedlikeandthecarnumber.”可知，第二段中的“He”指的是警察。故答案為Thepoliceman.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassorryfornotnoticingthecarnumber.”翻譯為“我很抱歉沒有注意到車牌號。”可知，文章中與該句意思相近的句子是IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseethecarnumber.“我感到很抱歉，因為我沒看到車號?！惫蚀鸢笧镮feltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseeth