湖北省恩施州2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

機密★啟用前恩施市2023年秋季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段期末考試八年級英語試題卷本試題卷共6頁，全卷滿分90分，考試用時100分鐘注意事項：1．考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準考證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及本試題卷上。3．選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。4．考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分選擇題（共55分）一、選擇填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—MustItakeashowerbeforebed,Mommy?—No,you________.Theweatherisnotveryhot.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t2.—Listen,wedon’thavemuchtime.—Comeon!Wejustneedtwomore________forawin.A.medals B.teams C.records D.points3.—Kate,IhearthatyouknowLondonverywell.—That’sright.OnlybecauseI________inthatcity.Abuildup B.cheeron C.growup D.liedown4.—Sorry,DoctorLeeisn’thererightnow.—Oh,canI________amessage?A.take B.give C.send D.leave5.________wonderfulconcertitwas!Manyfamousmusiciansplayedattheconcert.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.—Rose,whyareyouangrywithLily?—Shelostmyfavoritebook,andshedidn’t________saysorry.A.even B.quite C.really D.ahead7.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A.thought B.wasthinking C.willthink D.think8.—Jack,it’stimeforsupper.Youshouldstop________basketball.—OK,Mom.I’llstop________supper.Atoplay;having B.playing;having C.playing;tohave D.toplay;tohave9.—Areyousureitwillrainthisafternoon,Teddy?—________.Butitiscloudynow.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Idon’tminditC.Yes,I’msureofthat D.No,I’mnotsureofthat10.—Sorry,Iwillhavetomissyourbirthdayparty.IwillgotoShanghaiforatripwithmyparents.—________.Buthaveagoodtime!A.It’sapity B.Allright C.That’sright D.Ithinkso二、完型填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweek,Ireadabook—LifeofPi.It’saboutaboyfromIndianamedPi,whotraveled____11____thePacificOceaninalifeboat.Pi’sfamilylivedinIndiaandhisfatherhadazoo.WhenPiwassixteen,theydecidedto____12____thezooandmovedtoCanada.Theysold____13____oftheanimalstootherzoosandtooktheotheranimalsonashiptoCanada.Butontheway,theymetwithaveryheavyrainandtheshipsank(沉沒).WhenPi____14____aftertheterriblerain,hefoundthathisfamilydiedandhewasinalifeboatwithahyena,azebra,anorangutanandatiger.Whenhesawthosebig____15____,Piwasafraid.Onebyone,theanimalsinthelifeboatkilledandateeachother.____16____,therewasonlyPiandthetigerleft.LuckilyforPi,therewassomefoodandwaterinthelifeboat,____17____hesoonneededtostartcatchingfish.Hefedthefishtothetigerto____18____iteatinghim.Healsoused____19____helearnedfromthezootocontrolthetiger.Piandthetigerspent227daysinthelifeboat.Sometimes,Piwashappyandhopeful,butsometimeshefeltunhappyand____20____.Atlast,theyarrivedinMexico.11.A.to B.from C.across D.through12.A.buy B.join C.visit D.close13.A.all B.some C.few D.lot14A.lookedup B.wokeup C.stoodup D.gotup15.A.ships B.men C.mountains D.animals16.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atleast D.Atmost17.A.so B.because C.but D.and18.A.stop B.have C.keep D.make19.A.how B.why C.what D.when20.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.afraid三、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFoodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(個性).Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakesSeetheanswershere.A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshybutyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!21.Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina________.A.magazine B.newsreport C.menu D.storybook22.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay________.A.notworkveryhard B.spendmuchtimerelaxingC.likesharingthemwithherfriends D.wanttobethebest23.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose________.A.noodles B.friedchicken C.cakes D.apples24.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat________.A.ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothersB.ifyouchooseapples,youareshyC.ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaughD.ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind25.Thewriterthinks________.A.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferentB.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefoodC.peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalitiesD.weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriouslyBNowtherearehundredsofnewhealthclubsinEurope(歐洲).Overthelasttenyears,peoplehavebuiltmanybigandmodernclubsincitiesalloverEurope.InPortugal,ahealthclubopenedin2000,andnowithas5,000members(會員).InBarcelona,thereare7,000membersinabighealthclub.Peoplewillspendmuchmoneyintheseclubs,butthisdoesn’tstopthousandsofpeoplefromjoiningthem.Tenyearsago,ifyouwenttoahealthclub,youjustplayedsquash(壁球)ordidaerobics(有氧運動).Now,youcanchoosefrommanynewandexcitingactivities.Manycompanies(公司)nowthinkthatpeopleworkbetteriftheyarehealthier.Moreandmorecompaniespayfortheirworkerstogotohealthclubs.There,workersdon’tjustdoexercise.Theycanalsotakespecialcoursesandlearnhowtostayhealthyandkeepawayfromstress.Thentheywillworkharder,andmakemuchmoremoneyforthecompanythanbefore!26.Fromthefirstpassage,weknowthat________.A.thereareveryfewhealthclubsinEuropeB.peopleinEuropedon’tcareabouttheirhealthC.healthclubsareverypopularinEuropeD.thecostofplayinginhealthclubsinEuropeislow27.Thewritertriestotellus________inParagraph2.A.thathealthclubsarebetterthanbefore B.whatpeopleliketodoinhealthclubsC.abouttheadvantagesofgoingtohealthclubs D.howtokeepfitinahealthclub28.Whydosomecompaniespayfortheirworkerstogotohealthclubs?A.Becausethecompaniesarequiterich.B.Becausetheworkersaskthecompaniestodoso.C.Becausethecompanieshavethedutytodoso.D.Becausethecompaniesbelievepeopleworkbetteringoodhealth.29.Theunderlinedword“stress”means“________”inChinese.A.貧困 B.責任 C.壓力 D.榮譽30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtobehealthy B.HealthclubsinEuropeC.Workersinhealthclubs D.ThebestwaytokeephealthyCI’ma16-year-oldboy.Iloveplayingchess(國際象棋).Myparentsdidn’taskmetostart.Itwasmyidea.ItwasduringthesummerholidayswhenIwas12andIhadnothingtokeepmebusy.Iwasreallybored,soIboughtachessset,andsoonIfellinlovewithit.Ittookmealongtimetolearntherules.Thereweresomeinstructionsonthebox,butIhadtoreadbooksandwatchsomevideos(視頻)ontheInternet,too.Goingtoachessclubwasaneasywaytogethelp,butIenjoyedlearningbymyself.Soonafter,Iplayedmyfirstgamewithoneofmyfriends.Iwantedtodowell,butIlost!Ididn’tfeelbadorgetangrywithmyfriend.Instead,IgottoknowhowdifficultthegameisandIdecidedtoworkhardtobecomeagreatchessplayer!Now,fouryearslater,thatisstillmydream.I’mintheschoolchessclubandIpracticethreetimesaweek.Also,I’malwaysreadingbooksonchessathome,andplayingagainstmycomputer!Nextweek,therewillbeabiggameandmanyyoungchessplayerswilljoininit.It’llbemyfirstbiggameandI’mreallylookingforwardtoshowingeveryonewhatIcando.31.Thewriterstartedplayingchessto________.A.winmuchmoney B.meetnewpeopleC.havesomethingtodo D.makehisparentshappy32Howdidthewriterlearntherulesofchess?①Hereadbooks.②Hewenttoachessclub.③Hereadtheinstructions.④HewatchedvideosontheInternet.A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheplayedhisfirstgameofchess?AHewasunhappytolose. B.Hewasangrywithhisfriend.C.Hewasgladthatheplayedwell. D.Hewassurethathewantedtolearnmore.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Goingtoabiggame. B.Joiningtheschoolchessclub.C.Playingagainstthecomputer. D.Becomingagreatchessplayer.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aboy’shobby. B.Thehistoryofchess.C.Afamouschessplayer. D.Thebestfreetimeactivity.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprotectagainstafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(報警)inthehouse.Whenthereisafire,thealarmmakesaloudsound.____36____Makeaplantogetoffthefire.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.____37____Checkallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.____38____Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:*Don’topenahotdoor!____39____Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).*____40____First,stop!Don’trun!Drop!Falltothefloor.Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putsomewetclothesaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefire.A.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.C.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.D.Practiceforafire.E.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.第二部分非選擇題（共35分）四、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在短文空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)音標填詞。MynameisMike.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminGradeEight.Iusedtospendmosttime____41____theInternet.Ienjoyed____42____(chat)withfriendsonQQ.AndIwasfondofwatchingvideosonline.Onweekends,Ilost____43____(I)inplayingcomputergames.____44____,daybydayIfoundIdidn’tlikemystudy.Ifeltsleepyand____45____/'ta??d/allday.Internetbecamemywholelife.MymothersaidthatIneededachange.Mymothertookmetotheparkinourcity.I____46____(lie)onthegrass,smelledthespringandlistenedtothewindsinging.Thenature____47____(provide)comfortandpeaceforme.Atthattime,Ifoundsomechildrenplayingmusical____48____/'?nstr?m?nts/nearalake.Theboywith____49____erhuinhandscaughtmyeyes.Themusicwasbothpleasantandrelaxing.NowIjoinedthemandlearnedplayingerhu.Itbecameoneofmyfavorite____50____(hobby).EveryonethinksthatIamactivenow.五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。51.醫(yī)生給他檢查了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒什么嚴重的問題。(serious)Thedoctorlookedhimoverandfoundtherewas________________________.52.格林夫人總是擔心她的兒子，因為他還太小不會照顧他自己。(worry)Mrs.Greenisalways________________________hersonbecauseheistooyoungtolookafterhimself.53.“請安靜！你爸爸在睡覺。”媽媽低聲對我說。(voice)“Bequiet,please!Yourdadissleepingnow.”Mymumsaidtome________________________.54.閱讀在學(xué)好英語中起重要作用。（play）Reading________inlearningEnglishwell.55.現(xiàn)在我們都很忙