江蘇省宜興市2018屆九年級下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題

江蘇省宜興市2018屆九年級下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題PAGE丁蜀學(xué)區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次模擬測試初三英語第Ι卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14分，每小題1分）1.SimonandDanielarebrothers.Thereis_____uncommonsimilaritybetween________twoboys.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the2.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealsin________.A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.publicIcan’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.Well,Jackisreading________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.itB.that

C.oneD.some4.Tony’smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher_______.A.fiftiesB.fifty

C.fiftieths

D.fiftiethAsanurse,herworkgoes_______takingcareofherpatients.Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.A.beyondB.besideC.behind D.between6.Thecoachthinks____ofMary’ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery_____atthesportsmeeting.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high7.TheYellowRiver_______floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedto______energy.A.wasusedto;producingB.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produceD.usedto;produce8.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itrequires______sothatitcanbereused.A.toprotect B.protecting C.tobutwithno18.1toldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch(門廊).Iwentinsideandprepareddinner.Whenwewereready,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo19us.“No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty.”WhenIhad20thedinner,Iwentouttotalkwithhim.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadoversizeheartcrowdedthattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto21hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabledfromabackinjury(傷害).Atbedtime,we22abedinthechildren’sroomforhim.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomefreshoysters(牡蠣)Ihadneverseen.Intheyearshecameto23overnightwithus,andtherewasneveratimehedidnotbringussomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbethankfultohaveknownhim,fromhimwelearnwhatwastoacceptthebadwithoutacomplaintandthegood24thanks.15.A.feltB.opened C.repaired D.painted16.A.boring B.angry C.scared D.pleasant17.A.room B.bus C.television D.cake18.A.success B.dinner C.job D.problem19.A.call B.visit C.join D.invite20.A.checkedB.finished C.prepared D.cooked21.A.provide B.take C.educate D.support22.A.put B.planted C.covered D.discovered23.A.help B.play C.work D.stay24.A.from B.for C.with D.without三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共26分，每小題2分）(A)AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers(拖鞋)warmingbythefire.""YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,meetaprettygirlwhoentertains(招待)you－thenafterwardsyoupart(分手)withoutregrets.""Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4:00a.m.,youheararingatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'Ivan,Ivan,youareunderarrest(逮捕)',andyousay,'Sorry,Ivanlivesnextdoor.'"25.

The

Englishman's

happiness

suggests

that

_______.

A.

he

should

have

no

time

to

warm

his

slippers

B.

he

enjoys

the

warmth

of

the

family

C.

he

thinks

it

the

most

important

to

have

slippers

D.

he

wants

someone

to

warm

his

slippers

26.

The

meaning

of

the

Russian's

words

is

that

_______.

A.

he

would

like

to

have

a

good

sleep

at

night

B.

he

will

feel

happy

if

his

neighbour

is

arrestedC.

he

thinks

it

happiness

to

feel

safe

D.

he

will

feel

afraid

if

anyone

knocks

at

his

door

at

night

27.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis“__________”.A.ThedifferenceinHappiness B.HowtoGetHappinessC.TheDefinition(定義)ofHappiness D.TheImportanceofHappiness(B)Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.

Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.

Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.

Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptothe

ageof18reachesaround$160,000.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?

A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.

B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.

C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.

D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”

meaninthelastparagraph?

A.壓倒一切的

B.寬松的

C.流行的

D.充足的

30.Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?

A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.

B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.

C.Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D.BothAandB.(C)Goinggreenseemstobefad(時尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentire(全部的，完整的)year.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有機的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegar(醋)andlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter(黃油),enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearethankfulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.31.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_______.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks32.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theypaidnoattentiontoothers’ungreenhabits.B.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.C.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.33.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas. D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalactivity.(D)MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal(正式的)“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda“cheers”or“ta”whereit’sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonexpressionstouse,as“muchappreciated(感激)”.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularly(有規(guī)律地)won’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestated(陳述)thatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosewhoarequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid(避免)sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit(承認)they’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon’tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowI’mthankful”.Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younotebut45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheytriedtosendone.

AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentmakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude(感激)theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.34.Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”_______.A.whentheyareingoodmood B.completelyoutofhabitC.whentheyfeeltrulygrateful D.purelyoutofpoliteness35.Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.A.gaveup B.used C.shared

D.knew36.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionableB.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysC.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeopleD.peopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers’gratitude.D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。38.Mikefeltsleepyattheconcertbecausehe______(simple)hasnointerestinmusic.39.Forme,friendshipseemsmore_______(value)andIfeelhappybeingwithmyfriends.40.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain______(succeed)atlast.41.Theseare_________(act)costumes.Theyaremadeforthesebeautifulladies.(B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。42.Dr.Mawas______(自豪的)toworkforORBISandhelppeopleseeagain.43.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame_______(對抗)theAtlantaHawksin2004.44.Lilyoftenhelpsherclassmatesandsheoftenwins_______(表揚)fromthem.45.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the________(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在橫線上。（本大題共8分，每小題1分）46.Hedidn’ttellusifit_______(rain)inGuilinthenextday.47.Iftheawardmusic_______(make)up,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.48.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.WherecanIhaveit______(fix)?49.TurnofftheTV,dear!Babyissleeping.Thereisnoneed.He__________(wake)up.50.Mr.Brown_______(prefer)hikingtoswimmingwhenhewasyoung.51.TheDVDyouarelookingforwardto_______(sell)outinafewdays.52.Whywereyouabsentfromthepartylastnight?Sorry,I_______(prepare)foranimportantexaminationthewholenight.53._______(help)hisownermakehisdreamcometrue,thedogexperiencedanicetrip.六、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一個單詞。（本大題共5空，每空1分，共5分）Whetherwearegoingtoschoolorgoingtowork,weareallsadtoleavetheweekendbehindandgobacktoourMondaymorningblues.Butwiththetips,youcangetoverthosebluesandfaceMondaymorningswithasmile.

Dowhatgivesyoufeelingsofcomfort,whilerememberingyourresponsibilitiesfortheday.Thiswillhelpyoucheeryourselfupforthedayahead.Iftheclockringsandyoustillfeelsleepy,stayinforfiveminutes.However,don'tstaypastfiveminutes,asitwillonlymakeyoufeelevenlazierforyourday.Whenyougetup,makeacupofcoffeeandputonsomemusic.Thiswillhelpyoufeelenergetic.

Trytogiveyourselfalittlesomethingextra.RewardingyourselfforMondaywouldbeatreatyouwouldn'thavetherestoftheweek.OnFridays,plananightoutforfilmsordinner.Thiswillgiveyoualittlebreakfromtherestoftheweek.Thisway,youwillknowthatevenifyou'reworkinghard,youwillhavesomethinggoodwaitingforyouattheendoftheweek.

OnSundaynight,gotobedearly.Yourmindwillreact(反應(yīng))quicklyonMondaymorning.Ifyouwakeupearly,youwillhavemoretimetogetreadyfortheday.BeingstressedduringMondaymorningsisonlygoingtoaddtoyourblues.

FollowthesesimpletipsandyouwillbeabletobeatthoseMondaymorningbluessoon.SometipsonhowtobeatMondaymorningbluesDo__54__comfortsyou.·Stayinbedfor5minutesextramakesyoufeelcomfortableonMondaymorning.·Makecoffeeandputonmusicwhenyougetup,whichwillmakeyoufullof__55__.Agood___56___·Tohelpyougo___57___Mondays,treatyourselftowhatyouusuallydon’thave.·TakeabreakonFridaysbygoingoutforafilmordinner.GotobedearlyonSundaynight.·Ifyoudothis,youwillgetenoughsleepandyourmindwillreactquickly.·WakeupearlyonMondaymorning,andyouwillhavemoretimetogetreadyforthedayandstayawayfrom___58___.54.55.56.57.58.__________七、完成句子按所給的漢語，完成下列句子。（本大題共9分，每小題1.5分）59.那個小男孩寧愿把焦慮藏在心底也不愿和別人分享。Thelittleboythansharethemwithothers.60.其實學(xué)生們總是很難在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡。Infact,studentsalwaysbetweenstudyandhobbies.61.最后，媽媽別無選擇只能承諾幫助他。Finally,mum________________________________________tohelphim.62.瑪麗太粗心了，總是犯這么小的錯誤。Marywasso_______________________________littlemistakesallthetime.63.我想知道這對夫婦結(jié)婚多久了。 Iwonder___________________________________.64.中國夢是把人民聚集在一起和推進我們祖國快速發(fā)展的好辦法。ChineseDreamisagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherand_________________________________ourowncountry.八、書面表達(本大題共10分)假設(shè)你叫李想，是一名九年級的學(xué)生。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點，以ThemanIadmiremost為題，用英文寫一篇短文，介紹你最欽佩的人馬云要點提示：你喜歡上網(wǎng)買書，你最欽佩的人是馬云。2.他1964年出生于杭州，十二歲時對英語產(chǎn)生興趣。3.1995年開始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做生意。經(jīng)過多年努力，取得了巨大成功。那標(biāo)志著網(wǎng)上購物的開始。網(wǎng)上購物很受年輕人的歡迎。5.他還曾給他的大學(xué)捐了很多錢。6.作為一名九年級的學(xué)生，你...要求：不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)