16.文物保護(解析版)

16.文物保護一、閱讀理解1TheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWechatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplica(復制品)hasgreatusevalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry’sarchitecturalheritage,whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.1.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A.Thedamagedparts. B.Itswoodenshape.C.Itsoriginallook. D.Thebigfire.2.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?A.Improvethetechnology. B.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.C.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize. D.Measureallthepartsexactly.3.Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave?A.Itkeepstherelicssafe. B.Ithelpstoguardtherelics.C.Itgathersdataoftherelics. D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics.4.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bycomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassification. D.Bylistingdata.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Delighted. C.Supportive. D.Conservative.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】本文以巴黎圣母院大火為例，提出了文物保護的問題?，F(xiàn)在隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實技術以及數(shù)字技術的發(fā)展，為保護建筑文化遺產(chǎn)提供了一種很好的方式。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.”可知，在這款游戲中，玩家可以前往一個又一個城市，并進入與現(xiàn)實中完全一樣的建筑，并看到火災前的巴黎圣母院。所以是可以看到巴黎圣母院的原始外貌，故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.”可知，通過用激光掃描古建筑，建立包含多個圖像的3D模型，以及精確地測量一切，工程師們可以制造出與真實建筑一樣精確的復制品。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.”可知，即使原來的那些有一天被損壞了，人們仍然可以知道它們是什么樣子，如果需要的話，可以建造一個復制品。所以推知數(shù)字副本確保文物的安全，故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.”可知，甘肅省敦煌石窟的虛擬之旅就是一個很好的例子，游客不用站在石窟附近就能看到壁畫。所以作者通過實例證明數(shù)字拷貝具有至關重要的現(xiàn)實意義，故選B。5.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.”可知，也許未來我們會有更好的技術，但數(shù)字技術提供了一種切實可行的方式來保護建筑文化遺產(chǎn)。由此推斷作者對數(shù)字技術的應用是支持的態(tài)度，故選C。2ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,isagreatold-fashionedmuseum.However,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghardtopromote(宣傳)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.Themuseum’sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturalandcreativeproducts(文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品).Forexample,in2014theystartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlooklikeanemperor’scoat.Theyalsosoldearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials(官員).Theseproductsbroughtinabout1billionyuaninsalesin2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.ThemuseumhasmadeanappcalledADayofanEmperor.Init,usersaretaughtaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty(清朝).In2016,adocumentarytitledMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)becamepopularonline.Ittellsaboutthepeoplewhosejobsaretorepairtherelics(遺產(chǎn))inthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoungandsomeareevenintheir20s.Someothermuseumsacrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,areinspiredbythePalaceMuseum.Theyhavebegunsimilarprojects,too.Therecentdevelopments(發(fā)展)followwhatPresidentXiJinpingsaidin2013:“Weshouldletculturalrelicsbedisplayedacrossthecountry,andletcharacters(人物)writtenintheancientbookscomealive,”reportedChinaDaily.6.WhydoesthePalaceMuseummakeculturalandcreativeproducts?A.Toprotectold-fashionedmuseum.B.TolearnaboutChinesehistory.C.Tointerestyoungpeople.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactionofthePalaceMuseum?A.SellingT-shirtsthatlooklikeanemperor’scoat.B.Repairingculturalrelicsinthemuseum.C.Makingnecklacesforofficialsalloverthecountry.8.Accordingtothepassage,ADayofanEmperorisa(n)________.A.e-book B.app C.documentary9.WhatdoesthedocumentaryMastersinForbiddenCitymainlytalkabout?A.DetailedintroductionsofthingsintheForbiddenCity.B.Howrestorers(文物修復者)intheForbiddenCityrepairtherelics.C.DifferentkindsofworkersworkingintheForbiddenCity.10.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.ThePalaceMuseumisagreatbutold-fashionedmuseum.B.Culturalproductsarepopularamongyoungpeople.C.ThePalaceMuseumhasfoundnewwaystopromoteChineseculturalheritage.【答案】6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C【解析】本文介紹了故宮近幾年來通過創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品，努力在年輕人中弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,inrecentyears,themuseum...heritageamongyoungpeople.”可知，為了在年輕人中弘揚中國文化遺產(chǎn)，故宮開發(fā)了能激發(fā)年輕人興趣的文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyalsosoldearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials(官員).”可知，故宮賣的耳機看上去像古代官員戴的朝珠，而不是為整個國家的官員制作朝珠。故選C。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThemuseumhasmadeanappcalledADayofanEmperor.”可知，它是一個app軟件。故選B。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ittellsaboutthepeoplewhosejobsaretorepairtherelics(遺產(chǎn))inthemuseum.”可知，《我在故宮修文物》講述故宮文物修復者在故宮修文物的故事。故選B。10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,inrecentyears,themuseum...heritageamongyoungpeople.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了故宮為了弘揚中國文化遺產(chǎn)找到新的方法，以激發(fā)年輕人的興趣。故選C。3①Sixty-eightculturalrelics(文物)thatwererecentlyreturnedtoChinawerewarmlywelcomedbyChinesepeople.②Therelics,whichweresmuggled(走私)totheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.Theserelicsincludeanumberoffineworksofartsuchasplatesandteacups.DatingbacktoatimelastingfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtotheQingDynasty(朝代),theycomefrommanydifferentprovinces,includingFujian,HebeiandGuizhou.③Backin1995,Britishpolicefoundtheserelieswhileinvestigating(調查)aninternationalrelic-smugglinggroup.Afterlearningofthediscovery,Chinasetupaspecialworkinggrouptobringtheitemshome.④However,alocalbuyeroftherelicsdidn’tagreetoreturnthem,soBritishpoliceheldtherelicsfor25years.ButcommunicationbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernmentsneverstopped.⑤InJanuary,theBritishpolicetoldChinathatthelocalbuyerwasmissingandthattherelicsthereforehadnoowner.TheUKofferedtoreturntherelicstoChina,GlobalTimesnoted.⑥Inthehistory,ithasnotbeeneasytofightthecrimeofculturalrelicsmuggling,butthistimeitwassuccessful.Thereturnisasuccessfulexampleofcooperation(合作)betweenChinaandtheUKinfightingculturalrelicsmugglingunderthe1970Convention(公約)whichrequiresitsmemberstotakeactiontoprotectrelics.⑦Notonlyisthe1970Conventionhelpingculturalrelicsreturntotheircountries,Chinaisalsotakingaction.Overthepast20years,Chinahasworkedtoprotectandrecoverculturalrelics.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemorecommonforpeopletopurchaseculturalrelicsandgivethemtomuseumsforfree.Forexample,afamousChinesebusinessmanStanleyHopurchasedQingDynastybronzestatuesin2003and2007andthendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.11.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,the68culturalrelics________.A.weresoldonlinetotheUK B.arrivedinBeijingonOct20C.arefineworksofartfromtwodynasties D.willbereturnedtodifferentprovinceslater12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchase”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.保護 B.制作 C.購買 D.發(fā)現(xiàn)13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofChineseRelicsB.TheReturnofSmuggledCulturalRelicstoChinaC.TheRoleoftheUKinProtectingCulturalRelicsD.TheFamousRelicsoftheNationalMuseumofChina14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了流失英國的68件文物在中英雙方的合作下最終回歸祖國的故事。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therelies,whichweresmuggledtotheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.”可知，10月20日，這些曾被走私到英國的68件文物抵達北京。故選B。12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“…thendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.”可知，此處是指中國著名商人何鴻燊先購買了清朝塑像，然后才能捐贈給中國國家博物館，所以purchase意為“購買”。故選C。13.主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，文章主要講述了流失英國的68件文物在中英雙方的合作下最終回歸祖國的故事。選項B“走私文物回歸中國”符合語境。故選B。14.篇章結構題。閱讀全文可知，①②段簡述68件文物回到北京；③④⑤段講述英方為文物回歸所做的工作；⑥⑦段講述文物回歸的依據(jù)和中國為了文物回歸所做的努力。故選B。4Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Thishistoryhasleftwithmanyculturalrelics(遺物).ACCTVprogramaboutculturalrelicsispopularnow.Itmaygiveyouanewwaytoenjoythem.TheprogramiscalledNationalTreasure.Itshows27treasures(珍寶)fromninemuseumsacrossChina.Theprogramuseshigh-tech(高科技)waystoshowustherelics.ThereisanIMAXsizedLEDscreenonastage.Itshowsthetreasurescarefully.Moreimportantly,theprogramdoesn’tjusttellthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.Itletsfamousactorsplayoutthesestories.Forexample,EmperorQianLongwantedtomakeabigvase(花瓶).Thevasehadasmanyas17differentkindsofglaze(釉).Inadream,hetalkedaboutthisideawithtwoartistsandhisfather,EmperorYongZheng.Buttheydidn’tlikeQianLong’sideaandthoughtheknewlittleaboutart.Theylikedasimplestyle.QianLongfeltsad.Hetriedtoexplainthatthevasecouldshowthegreatnessofhistime.Becauseitisfunnyandinteresting,peopleenjoythisprogramverymuch.ActorWangKaiplayedEmperorQianLong.Fansmadelotsofmemes(表情包)ofhimafterseeingtheprogram.Theaimofthisprogram,accordingtoitsdirectorYuLei,istomakenationaltreasurescome“alive”.Itseemsthattheydidit.15.Whatprogramgivesusanewwaytoenjoyculturalrelics?A.ActorShow. B.NationalTreasure. C.Readers. D.TravelPast.16.Howmanytreasureshavebeenshowed(呈現(xiàn))ontheprogram?A.7. B.17. C.27. D.37.17.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“greatness”inthe2ndparagraph?A.慷慨 B.進展 C.激昂 D.偉大18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Ourhistoryhasleftusalotofculturalrelics.B.TheprogramusesIMAX﹣sizedLEDscreentoshowustheculturalrelics.C.Theprogramonlytellsstoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.D.Theprogramhasbecomeverypopularamongpeople.19.WhydoesCCTVmakeaprogramaboutculturalrelics?A.Becauseitcanmakenationaltreasurescomealive.B.Becauseitcanmakenationaltreasurespopularamongpeople.C.Becauseitcanhelpusknowtheemperors.D.Becauseourcountryhastoomanyculturalrelics.【答案】15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國是一個歷史悠久的國家，這段歷史留下了許多文物。中央電視臺一個關于文物的節(jié)目《國寶》現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。這個節(jié)目讓國家的珍寶變得“鮮活”。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheprogramiscalledNationalTreasure.”可知，《國寶》這個節(jié)目給了我們欣賞文物的新方式。故選B。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshows27treasures(珍寶)fromninemuseumsacrossChina.”可知，27件。故選C。17.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“QianLongfeltsad.Hetriedtoexplainthatthevasecouldshowthegreatnessofhistime.Becauseitisfunnyandinteresting,peopleenjoythisprogramverymuch”可知，此處指的是“時代的激昂”，因此劃線詞匯的意思是“激昂”。故選D。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,theprogramdoesn’tjusttellthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.”可知，這個節(jié)目不僅僅講述寶藏背后的故事和歷史，C選項表達有誤。故選C。19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaimofthisprogram，accordingtoitsdirectorYuLei,istomakenationaltreasurescome‘a(chǎn)live’.Itseemsthattheydidit.”可知，因為它能讓國寶活起來。故選A。5LocatedatthefootofDatangMountaininChangpingDistrictofBeijing,theChinaAviationMuseumisAsia’slargestmuseumdisplayingaircraftrelics.Thecollectionhasabout200aircraftofover100typesandmorethan700examplesofweaponsandequipment.Youcanseesomeresearchmaterialsandparticipateinmanyaviationactivitiesinperson.Itsmarkwhichisupto9metershighisthefirstthingyouwillseewhenyouwalkintotheChinaAviationMuseum.Itisamilkywhitepillarholdingawhitesingle-seatlightfighterplanewhichappearstosoarinflight.TheChinaAviationMuseumisdividedintothreelargeexhibitionareas:CavernExhibitionHall,Open-airExhibitionArea,andIntegratedHall.TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark.Inthishall,youcangetagoodknowledgeoftheworld’sgreataviationtreasuresfromancienttomodernaircraftandequipment.Theseexhibitsareplacedontwosidesintimesequence.TherightsidenotonlyexhibitsaircraftwhicharefamousinChineseaviationhistory,theleftsideisaseriesofmodernaircraftproducedbyChina.Asyouwalktothenorthfromthemark,youcannotmisstheOpen-airExhibitionArea.TheHeroAvenuerunsthroughitanddividestheareaintotwoparts.ThereisanartificiallakeontheleftoftheHeroAvenue.Onthesouthernsideofthelakeplaneswhichwereusedspeciallyforgreatpeoplearedisplayed.TherightsideoftheHeroAvenueexhibitsfighterplanes,radarandhelicopters.AllthewaydowntotheHeroAvenueliestheIntegratedHall.Inthishallitdisplays28realaircraft,over550modelsofvariousaircraft,missiles,antiaircraftartillery,radaretc,morethan200piecesofsmallculturalrelics,20audioandvideodemotablets,12sandtablescenesand1850picturesandphotos.OnthewestsideoftheIntegratedHalllaysaCSfieldcamp,whereyoucanhaveanunforgettableexperience.20.Theunderlinedwordparticipateinparagraph1means________.A.join B.take C.fill D.hand21.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthedevelopmenthistoryoftheaviation?A.TheHeroAvenue B.IntegratedHallC.Open-airExhibitionArea D.CavernExhibitionHall22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemapoftheChinaAviationMuseum?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThevisitorscanplayCSgamesintheOpen-airExhibitionArea.B.Theplanesusedforgreatpeopleareonthesouthernsideofthelake.C.Thesingle-seatlightfighterplaneheldbyapillaristhemuseum’smark.D.Therearemorethan200typesofaircraftintheChinaAviationMuseum.【答案】20.A21.D22.A23.B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國航空博物館。20.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcanseesomeresearchmaterialsandparticipateinmanyaviationactivitiesinperson.”中空格后activities可知，劃線部分單詞應表示參與的意思，與選項A“加入”意思相近。故選A。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark.Inthishall,youcangetagoodknowledgeoftheworld’sgreataviationtreasuresfromancienttomodernaircraftandequipment.”可知，游客在洞穴展廳可以了解航空業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史。故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark..”及“TheHeroAvenuerunsthroughitanddividestheareaintotwoparts.ThereisanartificiallakeontheleftoftheHeroAvenue.”可知，洞穴展覽館在標記的南面，英雄大道貫穿其中，將該地區(qū)分為兩部分，英雄大道的左邊有一個人工湖，選項A的圖片是中國航空博物館的地圖。故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthesouthernsideofthelakeplaneswhichwereusedspeciallyforgreatpeoplearedisplayed.”可知，在湖的南側，陳列著專門為偉人使用的飛機。故選B。6WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.ThankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuawei,thismodernsolutionwilluse5Gtechnologytobuilda“smartnetwork”.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China’sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911.“It’simportanttoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementindealingwithalargenumberofculturalrelies(紀念物),suchaswhenthepricelesspainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”isexhibited(展覽)againinthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtohavealook.Themuseumendeduppreparingfastfoodtoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon’twantthatsituationtohappenagain,”Shansaid.“Ourworkcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtoprotectthemuseum’svaluablerelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarestoredatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthavebadideasendangersthesetreasures?”Shansaid.“AfterusingtheInternetofthings,wecannoticeanymovementabouttherelicsatoncetopreventsuchdanger.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimprovetele-meetingthroughwebcams,inwhichscholarswilldiscusstogethertofindthebestanswerstorepairandstoreissues.24.Withthe5Gnetwork,thePalaceMuseumcan________.A.exhibitmanypaintingsagainB.makefastfoodforvisitorsC.protecttherelicsatonceD.improvemorefacetofacemeetings25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagereferto?________A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.Thepricelesspainting.C.Visitors.D.TheRiver.26.WhatisthepurposeofthenumbersinParagraph4toshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?________A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D.Itfacesabigchallengeofprotectingrelics.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?________A.TheImportanceof5GTechnology.B.TheProgressinExhibition.C.AProtectorofCulturalRelies.D.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述故宮將與華為合作，利用5G技術建立一個“智能網(wǎng)絡”，提升其管理水平，更好地保護文物，服務于公眾。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum’spreciousrelics.”可知，新系統(tǒng)還將利用故宮博物院各處設置的封閉式攝像頭來保護博物館的珍貴文物。所以有了5G網(wǎng)絡，故宮博物院可以即時保護文物。故選C。25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementindealingwithalargenumberofculturalreliessuchaswhenthepricelesspainting‘AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival’isexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtohavealook.”可知，單說，在處理大量的文化依賴方面還有很大的改進空間，比如未來將再次展出價值連城的畫作《清明上河圖》。2015年最后一次展出時，游客們排著長隊直到凌晨3點才能看一看。所以it指的是“thepricelesspainting‘AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival’”即“價值連城的畫作《清明上河圖》”。故選B。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear.‘Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?’Shansaid.‘Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtherelicstopreventsuchthreats.’”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要確保沒有任何一個懷有邪惡念頭的訪客威脅到這些寶藏，所以這些數(shù)字是為了說明故宮面臨著保護文物的嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。27.最佳標題題。結合全文內容可知，本文主要講了故宮與華為合作，實現(xiàn)5GWIFI信號覆蓋。同時采用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，利用遍布故宮博物院的閉路電視影像機，保護故宮的珍貴文物；并且5G網(wǎng)絡還將用于通過網(wǎng)絡攝像頭改善遠程咨詢，促進與海外學者的對話，共同尋找修復和保存問題的最佳答案。由此可知，本文的標題應為“新舊之間的聯(lián)系”。故選D。7InthehalloftheLuoyangMuseum,aspecialfashionshowtookplace.ModelsworetraditionalChineseclothesandmakeupfromdifferentdynastieswhenLuoyangwasthecapital,bringingtheaudiencebacktotheglorydays（光輝歲月）ofthecity.ThisshowisapartofthesecondseasonoftheculturalrealityshowTheShapeofCulture.Followingitsfirstseason,the12-episodeshowintroduces10UNESCOWorldHeritagesitessuchastheLushanNationalPark,andanothertwositesonthewaitinglistforWorldHeritagestatus（地位）,liketheCentralAxisofBeijing（北京中軸線）.Tobalancepublicentertainmentandacademicaccuracy（學術準確度），theshowformedahostgroupofoneexpertandthreeactors.ShanJixiang,theformerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum,leadsZhouYun,XiaoYangandNiuJunfengtoexplorethesites.Ineachepisode,theyarejoinedbyotherexpertsandlocalpeople.Thelatesttechnologiesanddifferentkindsofartarealsousedtointroducethesites.Forexample,around600dronesperformedanairshowinAnyang,Henan;aporcelainexhibition（瓷器展）using3DanimationwasheldinJingdezhen,Jiangxi;anopenconcerttookplaceamongmountainsandriversaroundMountWuyi,Fiijian.“Throughtheseartisticeventswe‘wakeup’ourheritageandletyoungpeopletakepart,”saidtheproductionteam.SincetheNation’sGreatestTreasures（《國家寶藏》）wasreleasedin2017,realityshowsaboutculturalrelics（遺跡）andmuseumshavebeenpoppingoutonChinesescreens.However,moststillfocusonthingskeptindoors.AsTheShapeofCulturepaysmoreattentiontooutdoorsites,it“exploresanewwayforculture-themedshows”,saidLengSong,amediaresearcher.“ItbringsknowledgeaboutWorldHeritagedowntoearth.”Lengadded.28.ThespecialfashionshowintheLuoyangMuseum.A.displayedaHanfuseriesdesignedbyalocalfashiondesignerB.attractedpublicattentiontotraditionalculturalexpressionsC.broughttheaudiencebacktothesplendiddaysofLuoyanginancienttimesD.helpedtoattractmorevisitorsofthemuseum29.WhatdoweknowabouttheShapeofCulture?A.TheCentralAxisofBeijingisamongthe10UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesintheshow.B.Ithastwelveepisodesinitssecondseason.C.Thereisanexpertandthreeactorsineachepisode.D.It’saboutancienttreasureofdifferenttimes.30.Theshowformedahostgroupofanexpertandthreeactors________.A.toensurethattheshowcanmeettheneedsofdifferentagegroupsB.sothattheexpertcanhelptheactorslearnabouthistoryC.toensurethatitisbothentertainingandhistoricallyaccurateD.sothattheexpertcananswerthequestionsfromviewersabouthistory31.Wecaninferthat________.A.LuoyangusedtobethecapitalofourcountryinancienttimesforseveraltimesB.theShapeofCultureexploresanewwayforculture-themedshowsC.youngpeopleliketheshowbecausetheyarenewtechnologyfansD.theNation’sGreatestTreasuresfocusesonthingskeptinside32.Theunderlinedsentence“ItbringsknowledgeaboutWorldHeritagedowntoearth.”probablymeans________.A.theshowhelpspeoplelearnaboutthingsontheearth

.B.theshowhelpspeoplelearnaboutWorldHeritageinapracticalwayC.knowledgeaboutWorldHeritagesitesisfarbeyondourreachD.realityshowsaboutculturalrelicsplaythemostimportantpartinhistorystudy【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C32.B【解析】本文主要講述了在洛陽博物館的大廳里，舉行了一場特別的時裝秀。它將觀眾帶回洛陽這座城市的輝煌歲月。它以實用的方式幫助人們了解世界遺產(chǎn)。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ModelsworetraditionalChineseclothesandmakeupfromdifferentdynastieswhenLuoyangwasthecapital,bringingtheaudiencebacktotheglorydays（光輝歲月）ofthecity.”可知，模特們穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服飾，化著當洛陽是首都時不同朝代的妝，將觀眾帶回這座城市的輝煌歲月。故選C。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followingitsfirstseason,the12-episodeshowintroduces10UNESCOWorldHeritagesites”可知，繼第一季之后，這檔12集的節(jié)目介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的10處世界遺產(chǎn)。所以第二季共有12集。故選B。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobalancepublicentertainmentandacademicaccuracy（學術準確度），theshowformedahostgroupofoneexpertandthreeactors.”可知，為了平衡公眾娛樂和學術準確性，該節(jié)目安排了一位主持人和三個演員。所以該節(jié)目安排了一位主持人和三個演員是為了確保它既有趣又準確。故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelatesttechnologiesanddifferentkindsofartarealsousedtointroducethesites.”可知，最新技術和各種藝術被用于介紹遺址。根據(jù)“Throughtheseartisticeventswe“wakeup”ourheritageandletyoungpeopletakepart”可知，通過這些藝術事件，我們喚醒我們的遺產(chǎn)并讓年輕人參加。所以可以推測，年輕人喜歡這個節(jié)目是因為他們是新技術的粉絲。故選C。32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ItbringsknowledgeaboutWorldHeritagedowntoearth”可知，它將有關世界遺產(chǎn)的知識帶到了現(xiàn)實中。也就是說，該節(jié)目以實用的方式幫助人們了解世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B。8OnJanuary14,adanceshowentitled“PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”(只此青綠)wasstagedatChongqingGrandTheater,toshowrespecttothefamouspainting“APanorama(全景)ofMountainandRiver”(千里江山圖),byWangXimeng,ageniuspainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty,becameagreatsuccessjudgingfromthecommentsoftheaudience,manyofwhomtravelledalongdistancefromneighboringregionstoexperiencethebeautyofthedanceshow.WhenmodernpeoplemeetaNorthernSongyoungpainterThe“poeticdance”bringspeopletheinnerworldoftheancientpainterWangXimengfromtheviewofamodernresearcherofthePalaceMuseumwhounfoldsthepaintingscroll,makingtheaudiencelostinthecharmoflegendarytraditionalChineseartwork.AccordingtoXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoguidepeopleintoanimmersive(沉浸式的)andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture.Thedancersalsohopetocreateasincereperformancetoshowrespecttotheculturalrelics(遺產(chǎn))protectionworkerswhohavemadegreatefforttoprotectancientartworks.ArewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdanceWhichkindofbodylanguagecanexpressthecharactersmostcorrectly?AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessence(精華)ofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway,hewenttoateacherexpertinChineseblue-greenlandscape(風