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必修第二冊Unit2
Let'scelebrate!英語通詞句基礎自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.
n.收成
2.
v.投票,表決
3.
adv.不管,不顧
4.
v.認為,看作
5.
n.信封
6.
n.請求,要求
7.
v.揮手,招手
8.
n.(報紙、雜志的)主編,編輯
harvest
vote
regardless
regard
envelope
request
wave
editor
9.
n.力氣,精力
10.
n.前夕,前一天
11.
n.成人,成年人
12.
n.(為達到某目標的)過程,進程
13.
n.公民,市民
14.
n.聽眾,觀眾
effort
eve
adultprocess
citizen
audience[識記閱讀詞匯]1.dragonn.
2.lunaradj.
3.poetn.
4.fantasyn.
5.literaturen.
6.polen.
7.handwrittenadj.
龍月球的詩人幻想,想象文學(行星的)地極,(尤指地球的)北極或南極手寫的8.polaradj.
9.roofn.
10.fancyadj.
11.guyn.
12.lanternn.
13.dessertn.
14.riddlen.
極地的(建筑物、汽車、帳篷等的)頂,頂部花哨的,別致的(尤指青年)男子燈籠(飯后的)甜食,甜品,甜點謎,謎語15.embracev.
16.softwaren.
17.tokenn.
18.overseasadv.
19.globaladj.
20.interactv.
21.phenomenonn.
欣然接受,樂意采納(新思想、意見等)(計算機)軟件象征,標志在海外,在外國全球的,全世界的互動現(xiàn)象[構織連脈詞匯]1.______________v.向……表示敬意→______________adj.可敬的
2.______________n.裝飾物→______________vt.裝飾
3.______________n.自由,自由權利→______________adj.自由的→______________adv.自由地,不受限制地,暢通地
4.______________v.參加,參與→______________n.參加→______________n.參與者,參加者
5.______________n.(社會上的)不平等→______________adj.平等的→______________adv.平等地→______________n.平等,相等
6.______________n.(長篇)小說→______________n.小說家
honourhonourabledecorationdecoratefreedomfreefreelyparticipateparticipationparticipantinequalityequalequallyequality
novelnovelist7.______________adj.頻繁的,經(jīng)常的→______________adv.經(jīng)常
8.______________v.抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷→______________n.抱怨
9.______________n.警告,警示,告誡→______________v.警告
10.______________adj.挨餓的,即將餓死的→__________v.(使)挨餓,餓死→______________n.挨餓,餓死
11.______________v.表明,顯示→______________n.指示;表明;標示;象征→______________n.指示器;指針
12.______________v.吸引,引起……的興趣→______________adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的→______________n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人
regularregularly
complaincomplaintwarningwarnstarvingstarvestarvationindicateindicationindicator
attractattractiveattraction13.______________n.比賽,競賽→______________vi.比賽,競爭→______________adj.競爭的→______________n.競爭者,對手
14.______________adj.正式的→______________adj.非正式的
15.______________n.東道主,主人→______________n.女主人
16.______________n.場合,時刻→______________adj.偶爾的,偶然的
17.______________v.(不情愿地)承認→______________n.承認
18.______________n.失去,喪失→______________v.喪失→______________adj.丟失的,迷路的
competitioncompetecompetitivecompetitor
formalinformalhosthostessoccasionoccasional
admitadmissionlossloselost19.______________adj.退休的→______________v.退休,退役→______________n.退休
20.______________v.存在,實際上有→______________n.存在
21.______________n.國籍;民族→______________n.國家→______________adj.全國的
22.______________n.歡欣,愉快,喜悅→______________adj.高興的,快樂的,令人愉快的
retiredretireretirement
existexistence
nationalitynationnational
joyjoyful常用短語1.
為了紀念……
2.
不管;不顧;不理會
3.
以……為基礎
4.
把……視作……
5.
抱怨……
6.
(用紙、布等)把……包起來
7.
打扮成……
8.
喜愛,熱衷于
9.
和……無關
inmemoryof
regardlessof
bebasedon
regard...as...
complainabout
wrap...up
bedressedas
bekeenon
havenothingtodowith重點句型1.Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien'schildrengotolder...【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】“do/does/did+動詞原形”結(jié)構2.What'smore,not
onlyaretheseattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizenslivingabroad,butbymanyothernationalities,too.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……不過,隨著托爾金的孩子們逐漸長大,信的內(nèi)容的確發(fā)生了變化……更重要的是,不僅居住在國外的中國公民參加和享受這些活動,許多其他國家的人也參加。3.It
seems
thatChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】Itseemsthat...結(jié)構中國的春節(jié)似乎正在成為一個全球性的充滿歡樂和愛的慶典。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.honour
v.向……表示敬意;尊敬
n.尊敬,榮譽【歸納】(1)be
honoured
for...因……獲得尊敬或榮譽be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth
做……而感到榮幸(2)have
the
honour
of
doing
sth有幸做……in
honour
of為了紀念……It's
an/one's
honour
to
do
sth做某事是一種/某人的榮幸(3)honourable
adj.可敬的,值得欽佩的【練會】單項填空①It'smygreathonour
thatIamrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents'Union.
A.announcing B.toannounceC.announced D.tobeannounced②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Judgeswillchooseupto50
mentionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.
A.honorable B.respectfulC.inviting D.promisingBA【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③很榮幸能借此機會談談我是如何在網(wǎng)上學習英語的?!?/p>
takethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.(honourn.)
→I
takethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.(honourn.)
→I
takethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.(honoured)
Itisagreathonourtohavethegreathonourtoam/feelgreatlyhonouredto2.complain
v.抱怨,不滿,發(fā)牢騷【歸納】(1)complain(to
sb)
of/about
sth
(向某人)
投訴/抱怨某事complain
about
doing
sth
抱怨做某事complain
(to
sb)
that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaint
n.抱怨,投訴,控告make
a
complaint/complaints
to
sb
about/of
sth向某人抱怨/投訴某事【點津】complain用作及物動詞時,不能用于被動語態(tài),后只能接that從句,不接名詞或代詞?!揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2020·江蘇卷改編)Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaints
thelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.
A.with B.out
C.about D.off②Thepolicereceivedseveral
aboutthenoisefromourparty.
A.explanations B.complaintsC.evidence D.anxietyCB【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③鄰居們向警方抱怨車輛的噪聲?!鶱eighbours
thenoiseofthetraffic.(complain)
→Neighbours
thenoiseofthetraffic.(complaint)
complainedtothepoliceof/aboutmadeacomplainttothepoliceabout/of3.warning
n.警告,警示,告誡【歸納】warn
v.警告,提醒warn
sb
against
doing
sth警告某人不要做某事warn
sb
of
sth提醒某人某事warn
sb
that...警告/提醒某人……【佳句】Thebosswarnedherthatifshewouldnotworkharder,shewouldlosethejob.老板警告她說,如果她再這樣做,她就會失去這份工作?!揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂hechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearly
signalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.
A.timely B.warning C.peaceful D.responsible②Salmonfarmersarewarning
theseverecrisisexistingintheglobalindustry.
A.off B.against C.of
D.for【寫美】完成句子·背誦③有人警告我們不要吃那些可能使我們的胃不舒服的魚。Wewere
eatingthefishwhichmightupsetourstomachs.
BCwarnedagainst4.request
n.&
v.請求,要求【歸納】(1)make
a
request
for請求,要求at
sb's
request=at
the
request
of
sb應某人的要求(2)request
sb
to
do
sth要求某人做某事request
that...(should)
do
sth要求……做某事it
is/was
requested
that...(should)
do
sth據(jù)要求……做某事【點津】在與request相關的名詞性從句或“itis/wasrequestedthat...”句型中,從句謂語用“should+do”表示虛擬語氣,should可以省略?!揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貯llthestudentsarerequested
theannualschoolcelebration.
A.attending B.atattendingC.toattend D.attended②Itisrequestedthateveryteacher
theirlessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.
A.varies B.mustvaryC.vary D.variedCC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③昨天老板要求我們不要在辦公室里吸煙?!鶷heboss
intheofficeyesterday.(requestsbtodo)
→Theboss
intheofficeyesterday.(requestthat)
→
intheofficeyesterday.(itis/wasrequestedthat)
requestedusnottosmokerequestedthatwe(should)notsmokeItwasrequestedbythebossthatwe(should)notsmoke5.attract
v.吸引,引起……的興趣、注意等【歸納】(1)attract
sb
to
sth吸引/引起某人對某事的興趣attract
one's
attention吸引某人的注意(2)attraction
n.有吸引力的特征;有吸引力的地方/事物;吸引,吸引力a
tourist
attraction旅游勝地(3)attractive
adj.有吸引力的;誘人的be
attractive
to對……有吸引力【佳句】MountTaiis
attractive
totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.
歷史遺跡泰山以其美麗的風景和歷史古跡吸引著游客?!揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貯shopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomers
hisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.
A.to B.offC.with D.by②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smaintourist
.
A.scenery B.sightsC.views D.attractionsAD6.occasion
n.場合,時刻,機會【歸納】(1)on
occasion有時,偶爾on
this/that
occasion
這/那次on
the
occasion
of在……時候,在……之際(2)occasional
adj.偶爾的,臨時的(3)occasionally
adv.有時,偶爾【點津】當名詞occasion作先行詞,且后面定語從句的關系詞在句中作狀語時,如果其表示時刻,常用關系副詞when;若表示場合,應用關系副詞where?!揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貶e'sdevotedtohisworkandcanonlyvisithisparents
.
A.generally B.occasionallyC.freely D.actually②Icanrememberveryfewoccasions
hehadtocancelhisplanbecauseofillness.
A.that B.whichC.where D.whenBD【寫美】完成句子/一句多譯·背誦③我曾幾次見過他。I'vemethim
.
④偶爾,我會閱讀指定的小說?!?/p>
,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned.
→
,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned.
onseveraloccasionsOccasionallyOnoccasion7.admit
v.(不情愿地)承認;接納;接收(入學)【歸納】(1)admit
doing
sth承認做……admit
to
sth承認……admit
that...承認……be
admitted
to/into被接納進入;被錄取到……(2)admission
n.入場費;進入【點津】admit表示“承認”時,后可接名詞、動詞-ing形式,不接不定式?!揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貵aining
toakeyuniversityisseenasakeytofuturesuccessforsomeparents.
A.admission B.entrance C.exit
D.admittance【寫美】一句多譯·背誦②這個男孩不承認向母親撒了謊,這讓他的母親很失望?!鶷heboy
,whichmadehismotherdisappointed.
→Theboy
,whichmadehismotherdisappointed.
Adidn'tadmitlying/havingliedtohismotherdidn'tadmitthathehadliedtohismother8.effort
n.力氣,精力【歸納】make
efforts/an
effort/every
effort
to
do
sth
努力做某事spare
no
effort
(to
do
sth)不遺余力(做某事)with
effort努力地,艱難地without
effort容易地,不費力地【點津】“盡一切努力做某事”的表達法還有:
try/doone'sbesttodosthdoallthatsbcantodosthdowhatsbcantodosth【練會】單項填空①ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreatefforts
thecenterstage.
A.totaking B.totake C.taking
D.took②Thelittleboatrolleddowntheriver
effortwiththewindbehindit.
A.with B.without C.by
D.beyond【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我相信,通過我們的共同努力,我們一定能取得好的結(jié)果。Iamconvincedthat
.BBwithourjointeffortswecanundoubtedlygetgoodresults9.be
keen
on喜愛,熱衷于【歸納】be
keen
on
sb/sth喜歡某人/某物be
keen
on
doing
sth喜歡做某事be
keen
to
do
sth渴望/愿意做某事【佳句】
what引導主語從句
that引導表語從句Whatsurprisedmeisthatyouare
keen
onChinesepoetry.
使我驚訝的是你對中國詩歌的熱愛?!揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買thasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeen
anythingthatisChinese.
A.for B.aboutC.on D.with②Withanelectionapproaching,theprimeministeriskeen
hispopularity.
A.onmaintain B.maintainingC.tomaintain D.maintainedCC【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果你喜歡天文學,你可能會熱衷于收集描述恒星、行星、宇宙飛船、宇航員等的郵票。Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmay
thestampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.(寫作話題之業(yè)余愛好)
bekeenoncollecting/tocollect★補遺缺
微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.loss①Thecompanyannouncedapre-taxlossofthreemilliondollars.
②Manyparentsfeelasenseoflosswhentheirchildrenleavehome.
③Thedroughthasledtowidespreadlossoflife.
n.虧損
n.失去,喪失
n.喪生,死亡
2.host①Wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.
②Thecountryisplayinghosttothenextinternationalconference.
③WhichcountryisgoingtohostthenextWorldCup?
④Iamalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmycompany.
⑤Anexcellentannouncershouldpronounceeverywordclearlywhenhostingaprogramme.
n.主人
n.主辦方,東道主
v.主辦
n.主持人
v.主持
Ⅱ.單項填空3.IntheancientGreekOlympics,onlymenwereallowedtoparticipate
it.
A.on B.in C.to D.at4.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting
themoneyheisearning.
A.by B.to C.on D.withBC◎重點句型透視“do/does/did+動詞原形”結(jié)構【教材原句】Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien'schildrengotolder...不過,隨著托爾金的孩子們逐漸長大,信的內(nèi)容的確發(fā)生了變化……【歸納】“do/does/did+動詞原形”構成強調(diào)句,意為“確實,的確”,用來加強謂語動詞的語氣,但須符合以下兩個條件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時?!揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買fhe
decidetocome,pleaseletmeknow.
A.willdo B.did C.does
D.do②Mychildren
enjoythemselveswhileplayingonthebeachlastSunday.
A.did B.does C.woulddo D.hasdone【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我現(xiàn)在很少鍛煉,但我上初中時的確喜歡踢足球。Idon'ttakemuchexercisenow,butI
whenIwasinjuniorschool.(寫作話題之學校生活)
CAdidlikeplayingfootball研真題鏈接高考(2021·天津3月卷,閱讀表達)——個人奮斗經(jīng)歷I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfillment(滿足感).IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.Sometimesit'shardtomakeachange,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.理清脈絡
真題再做56.Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(1word)58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncourse?(nomorethan10words)Shewasinterestedinarts,craftsandmusic.Or:Shewasinterestedincreativethings.Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.Shefelt/wasenergetic,enthusiasticandhappy.Or:Shewasfilledwithenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.59.Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts.(nomorethan15words)Shequit/quittedherjobandtookthefashion-designcourse.Or:Sheattendedasewingclassandtookapart-timedesigncourse.60.Doyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)Yes,(Ido).Shehasthecouragetofollowherheartanddowhatshereallylikes.Or:Yes,(Ido).I'dliketoliveacreativelifeandmakechangeswhennecessaryasshedid.Or:No,(Idon't),Idon'tlikechangesandIwanttoliveasecurelife.語言能力1.掌握構詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句
motivation
Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfillment.2.猜測生僻詞詞義Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.
motivaten.動機;誘因
單調(diào)乏味的;令人厭煩的3.牢記熟詞生義
單詞詞性及詞義例句awaken
Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.v.喚起
4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Sometimesit's
hard
to
make
a
change,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.仿寫:好習慣很難養(yǎng)成,但一旦養(yǎng)成,你會受益終生。
,butonceit'sformed,you'llbenefitfromitallyourlifetime.
It'shardtodevelopagoodhabit5.破解復雜句式AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.分析:該句為主從復合句。As
it...full
time是
狀語從句,其中it為
主語,that
fashion...full
time為
主語;what
I
wanted
to
do
full
time是名詞性從句作
語。
譯文:時間形式真正表當我越來越清楚自己想全職從事時尚行業(yè)時,我在保險公司的日常工作變得更加困難。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義embrace項目意義例句熟義v.
Theyembracedandpromisedtokeepintouch.生義v.
SheeagerlyembracedtheofferofatriptoEurope.擁抱欣然接受Ⅱ.單項填空A組
基礎必練1.Theletteris
toTom.Pleasehelpmesendittohim.
A.addressed B.postedC.sent D.delivered2.Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions
further.
A.wouldimprove B.improvedC.beimproved D.shouldimproveAC3.Theyadmitthebestandbrightestinternationalstudents
ourtopuniversities.
A.on B.into
C.for
D.up4.Themarkethasfinishedtransformationfrom
toregulations.
A.access B.exitC.random D.freedom5.Duetothe
ofthesportsground,varioussportseventshavebeenheldhere,suchasbasketballtournamentsandfootballmatches.
A.existence B.persistenceC.insistence D.importanceBDA6.Withthespeechesfinished,wevoted
themonitor.
A.forchoosing B.tochooseC.tochoice D.bychoosing7.Ecotourismiscommonlyregarded
low-im
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