山東省菏澤市東明縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：120分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題75分；非選擇題，45分；共120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共75分）一、聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.Α.B.C.2.Α.B.C.3.Α.B.C.4.Α.B.C.5.Α.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Notatall.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Threetimesaday.7.A.Lastyear.B.InShanghai.C.Oncomputer.8.A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.It’slovely.9.A.Mybrother.B.Ithinkso.C.Helikestalkingwithothers.10.A.Iwenttothezoo.B.Iwastakingashower.C.IhavewatchedtheTVshow.第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.HowlonghasTomhadthebasketball?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.12.WhydidLindafeelbadabouthertriptoHainan?A.BecauseitwastoohotinHainan.B.Becauseitwaswindyandrainy.C.BecausethereweretoomanypeopleinHainan.13.WhatisJim’sfavoriteTVprogram?A.Basketballgames.B.News.C.Animalworld.14.Whoistheyoungestofthethree?A.Jack.B.Jim.C.Bill.15.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helookedafterhismother.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.WhatTVshowsdoesKatelike?A.Cartoons.B.Sitcoms.C.News.17.WhichcartoondoesTonylike?A.SnowWhite.B.KungFuPanda.C.MickeyMouse.18.WhatkindofmoviesdoesDannylike?A.Scarymovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.19.WhatdoesLisawanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.20.WhodoesBillywanttoshowhiscomediesto?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.Jillis________Europeanbuthiscousinis________African.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an2.—Whoteaches________French?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;mine B.your;my C.you;myself3.—________istheweathertomorrow?—It’s________.A.How;sunny B.What;sunny C.What;sun4.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.doesn’train B.don’train C.won’train5.JackspeaksEnglishmuchbetterthanhe________fiveyearsago.A.was B.does C.did第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe___6___childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalikewith___7___shorthairdos（發(fā)型）andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytanbecausetheyenjoyoutdoor___8___.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI___9___tothem.Theybothloveto___10___,somumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonallitiesarevery___11___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetson___12___withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers.EspeciallyMartin!Sometimesmumisnotvery___13___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,___14___hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis____15____becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.6.A.youngest B.fattest C.strongest7.A.our B.their C.your8.A.sports B.trips C.picnics9.A.write B.read C.talk10.A.laugh B.drive C.eat11.A.different B.important C.difficult12.A.loudly B.recently C.easily13.A.nervous B.happy C.angry14.A.whether B.if C.but15.A.exams B.clothes C.desk三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverseenadentist(牙醫(yī))before?Takingcareofyourteethisnecessary.Andit’simportanttohavehealthyteeth.Theycanhelpyouspeakclearly.Doyouwanttohavehealthyteeth?Followmysuggestions.It’snotenoughtobrushyourteethonlyonceaday.Brushyourteethatonceaftereachmeal.Fooddebris(殘?jiān)?canmakeyourteethillslowly.Andyoushouldbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesides.Takeyourtimewhileyouarebrushing.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimewhenyoubrush.Eatfewercandiesorothersweetfood.Lotsoffruitandvegetablescanmakeyourteethstrong.DrinkmorewaterinsteadofdrinkssuchascoffeeandCoke.GotoseeadentistandaskhimtocheckyourteethonceayearHecanfindoutyourproblembeforeitbecomestooserious.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsyou’llhavewhiteandhealthyteeth.16.Fromthispassage,whendoweneedtobrushteeth?A.Beforeeachmeal. B.Aftereachmeal. C.Beforesleeping.17.Howlongshouldwebrushteetheachtime?A.Atleastoneminute. B.Atleasttwominutes. C.Atleastthreeminutes.18.Whatcanmaketeethstrong?A.Fruitandsweetfood. B.Coffeeandvegetables. C.Fruitandvegetables.19.Howoftenshouldwegotoseeadentist?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceayear. C.Twiceayear.20.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoHaveHealthyTeeth B.HowtoSeetheDentist C.HowtoHaveHealthyFoodBPeter’sCalendarMondayDaytime:schoolTuesdayDaytime:schoolEvening:studyformathtestWednesdayDaytime:schoolThursdayDaytime:schoolEvening:helpparentsFridayDaytime:schoolEvening:Susan’spartySaturdayMorning:playtenniswithDadAfternoon:dohomeworkSundayMorning:visitgrandparentsinthevillageEvening:gotoanactionmovieinthetheatre21.Thepassageis________.A.Peter’sdairy B.Peter’se-mail C.Peter’scalendar22.Peterhadschoollessonsfrom________to________.A.Monday;Friday B.Sunday;Friday C.Saturday;Sunday23.Peter’sgrandparentslivedmostprobablyin________.A.abigcity B.avillage C.asmalltown24.OntheeveningofTuesday,Peter________.A.studiedforthemathtest B.wenttoSusan’sparty C.playedtenniswithhisdad25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peterhelpedhisparentsonceaweek.B.PeterdidhouseworkonSaturday.C.PeterwenttoanactionmovieinthetheatreonthemorningofSunday.CDuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠爆發(fā)),manypeoplestayathomeandwatchonlineshowstorelax.Thishascreatedanewwayforpeopletoenjoytraditionalculture.Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtoperformonline.Becauseofthisnewwayofperforming,youngpeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedintraditionalculture.China’smonth-longonlinePekingOperaseason,fromAugust8,2020toSeptember6,2020,got21millionlikesandmanyofthenewfansareteenagers.Duringtheshows,theperformerstalkedtothepeopleonlineandansweredquestions.Itismoreinterestingthansittinginatheater.GaoXiaopan,acrosstalk(相聲)performer,addedsomethingnewtohisperformancessuchasguitar.GaosetuphisownCrosstalkClubinBeijingin2004.Butbecauseoftheoutbreak,hemovedhisshowsonline.OnMarch28,2020,Gaohashisfirstonlineshowandmorethan1.2millionpeoplewatchedthisshow,whichisimpossibleinatheater.TherewasafashionshowonlineonMarch26,2020,thethirdChinaHuafuDay(中國(guó)華服日).PerformersshowclothesfromtheWei(220—265),Tang(618—907)andMing(1368—1644)dynasties(朝代).26.________kindsoftraditionalculturearementionedinthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four27.Thenewwayforpeopletoenjoytraditionalcultureis________.A.watchingthetraditionalcultureshowsonlineB.readingthebooksabouttraditionalcultureC.performingtheshowstogetherwiththeartists28.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.China’sonlinePekingOperaseasonistwo-monthlongB.GaosometimesplaystheguitarwhenheperformscrosstalkC.over1.2millionpeoplewatchedGaoXiaopan’sshowinatheater29.Therewasanonlinetraditionalclothesshowon________.A.August8,2020 B.March28,2020 C.March26,202030.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atravelguide C.anewspaper非選擇題（共45分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。任務(wù)型閱讀。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme,MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.I’mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.31.IsSusanoutgoing?____________________________________32.HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly?____________________________________33.WhatkindofsportisBettygoodat?____________________________________34.將劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________35.Doyouthinkfriendsarethesameordifferent?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________五、綜合填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。newexcitingboxinwemakewhenmuchdogiveTheDouble11—China’sbiggestshoppingfestivalisovernowButwehaveanother____36____thingtodo:openupboxesonebyone!Whyarewealwaysexcitedwhenweopennew____37____?Infact,ourbrains(大腦)areborntolove____38____things.Scientistsdidastudyonthis.They____39____agroupofpeopledifferentpictures.____40____theysawpicturestheyhadneverseenbefore,aspecialplace____41____theirbrainbecameactive.Therewasalsomoredopamine(多巴胺)intheirbody.Dopamine____42____peoplefeelhappy.AscientistintheUK____43____thestudy.Hesaid:“Whenweseesomethingnew,weseeitasaprize.Thatmakes____44____wanttolookforanothernewthing.”Sowhenwegetboxes,wewanttoknowwhat’sinside.Thatmakes_____45_____dopaminesowewanttoopenuptheboxesrightaway.六、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共滿分5分）信息摘錄閱讀短文，完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisontheninthdayoftheninthlunar(農(nóng)歷的)month.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Ofthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthehighestnumber.Peoplebelievewhentwo“nines”meettogether,itstandsfor(象征)alonglife.SoitisaspecialdayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)fortheold.Peopledomanykindsofactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Theydrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒),eatChongyangcakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsowearakindofplantnameddogwood(茱萸).Peopleintheolddaysbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawaybadthingsandstopthemgettingill(有病)inwinter.TheChongyangFestivalDateT