2024年遼寧省大連市中考二模英語試題

2024年大連市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬考試英語試卷(本試卷共45小題滿分90分考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.WhenisNottinghamSchoolSportsDay?A.OnJune5.B.OnOctober9.C.OnJune12.D.OnOctober16.2.Theschoolhasfreepicniconthesportsday.A.bagsB.lunchesC.basketsD.snacks3.Whatsportscanthestudentschoosetojoinin?①Basketball.②Soccer.③Tennis.④Running.⑤Swimming.A.①②③⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④4.Thetextisa.A.letterB.reportC.noticeD.storyBAstudentcametohisteacherandaskedhim,“Sir.,Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave—oneormany?”“Itisverysimple,”theteacheranswered.“Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(樹枝)ofthetree.”Thestudentlookedupandsaid,“It'stoohigh!Ican'treachit.”“Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp,”theteachersuggested.Thestudentcalledanotherstudentandstoodonhísshoulderstoreachthebranch.“Istillcan'treachit,sir.”saidthestudentsadlyafterthefirsttry.“Don'tyouhavemorefriends?”theteachersmiled.Thestudentaskedmorefriendstocomeover.Theystoodoneachother'sshoulders,tryingtomakeahumanpyramid(金字塔).Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn'tgohigherandthepyramidfell.Thestudentstillcouldn’treachtheapple.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome,broughtaladder(梯子)andthestudentfinallypickedtheapple.Aftergettingtheapple,theteacherasked,“So,doyouunderstandhowmanyfriendsapersonneeds?”“Ido,”thestudentsaid.“Many,sotogetherwecanworkoutanyproblem.”“Well,”theteachersaid,“ofcourseyouneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.However,amongallofthesefriendsthereshouldbeatleastonesmartfriendfindingoutthatyouneededaladder!”5.Whatisthestudent'squestion?A.Howcanwemakefriends?B.Howdoweworktogether?C.Howmanyfriendsshouldonehave?D.Howmanyapplescaneachonepick?6.Toanswerthestudent'squestion,theteacher.A.gaveataskB.setupaclubC.toldastoryD.madeaspeech7.Howdidthestudentfinallypicktheapple?A.Byclimbingthetreehimself.B.Bymakingahumanpyramid.C.Byusingaladderfromafriend.D.Bystandingonateacher'sshoulders.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelesson?A.Afriendisasecondself.B.Themorefriends,thebetter.C.Agoodteacherisagoodfriend.D.Trytomakemoresmartfriends.c“Doyouknowwheremyfatheris?”JadyaskedherfriendKaren.“There,”Karensaid,andpointedatJady'sfatherwithherfinger.JadyturnedtoKarenandfrowned(皺眉).Thenshewalkedaway.Shedidn'tspeaktoKarenmuchfortherestoftheparty.Karencouldn'tunderstandwhatwentwrong.That'sbecauseKarenforgotaboutbodylanguage.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbetospeaktopeoplefromothercultures.Butthere'salsoalanguageofmovementcalledbodylanguage.ForKarenfromCanada,itwasnoproblemtopointatsomeonewhoisolderthansheis.ButforJady,itwasveryrude.Differentcultureshavemanydifferentrulesaboutbodylanguage.Kissingisoneimportantexample.InFranceandmuchofEurope,youshouldkissnewfriendsononeorbothcheeks(臉頰).ButinIndiaandmuchoftheMiddleEast,amankissingawomaninpublicwouldbeshocking.Thinkabouthowyoutreatlittlechildren.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleoftenpat(輕拍)childrenonthehead.ButthatwouldbeunacceptableinmostofSoutheastAsia.Whenyoulistentoastory,doyoulookthestorytellerintheeye?IntheUnitedStates,youshouldfromtimetotime.IntheMiddleEast,itisnormaltomakeeyecontactforalongperiodoftime.ButinJapanandKorea,thatwouldberude.Communicationdoesn'tstopatourmouths.Weuseourwholebodiestocommunicate.Rememberthatthereareasmanyrulesforbodylanguageasforspokenlanguage.9.ForJady,itwastopointatsomeonewhoisolder.A.rudeB.politeC.niceD.lucky10.,youshouldkissnewfriendsononeorbothcheeks.A.InIndiaB.InFranceB.IntheMiddleEastD.InChina11.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningto“makeeyecontact”?A.catchone'seyeB.doeyeexercisesC.looksomeoneintheeyeD.takecareofone'seyes12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Rulesforspokenlanguage.B.Waysoflanguagelearning.C.Bodylanguageacrosscultures.D.Theimportanceoflanguage.DArtificialintelligence(AI)cannowdoamazingthings.ChatGPTisanAIthatcananswerquestions,tellstories,anddomuchmore.Butit'svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.WhenChatGPTworks,its“home”—data(數(shù)據(jù))centersaroundtheworld—producesalargeamountofheat.Justlikewhenwerunordosomethingactive,ourbodiesgethot.Thesamehappenstothecomputersindatacenters.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputersatthesecenters.Becausethecomputersareveryhot,thewaterturnsintovapor(水蒸氣)andgoesintotheair.Thewaterneedstobesuperclean.Iftheyuseseawater,itcaneatawaythepipes.IfyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,itneedsto“drink”a500-milliliterbottleofwater.WhenscientiststrainedChatGPT,itused700,000litersofwater,saidthestudy.Thisistheamountthatisneededtomakeabout370cars.ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.EverythingyoudoontheInternetneedsdatacenterstowork.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersintheworld,saidareportin2021.Between2022and2023,thenumberofsuperdatacentersincreasedby30%,reachingarecord1400.Thenumberisstillgrowing.IfAIkeepsusingalotofwater,wemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwater.13.Whatisusedtocooldownthecomputers?A.Hotwater.B.Wastewater.C.Seawater.D.Coldcleanwater.14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.AIcandoalotofthings.B.AIhelpsmakelotsofcars.C.AIneedsdatacenterstowork.D.AIusesalotofwaterwhenworking.15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewillbestoppedfromwastingwater.B.AIwillbereplacedbyothernewtechnology.C.Datacenterswon'tneedtobecooleddownanymore.D.Peopleshouldcontrolthenumberofdatacenterstosavewater.16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.AnewinventionB.AmorepowerfulAIC.ThirstycomputersD.Thehistoryofcomputers第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。INTERNATIONALDAYOFHAPPINESSBehappy!Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,celebrateitontheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20th!Andifyou'renothappy,herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier:Smile!Whenyou'rehappy,yousmile.17Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.ExerciseExerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody;it'salsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo,aslongasyoudoitregularly(定期地).18ListentomusicMusicisalwaysawonderfulwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandplaylistsoutthere,andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.Enjoynature19Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders(產(chǎn)生奇效).20Whenitcomestobeinghappy,youhavetosurround(環(huán)繞)yourselfwiththingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyoulovedancing,thenjustdothat!A.Dowhatyoulove!B.Bereadytohelpothers!C.Ifyou'refeelingdown,spendingtimeoutdoorsisalwaysagoodidea.D.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.E.Trygoingforawalk,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NoServiceMeansNoWorriesAcoupleofmonthsago,myparentsgavemeamobilephoneasagift.Ikeptmyeyesfocused(聚焦)onits21allsummerandforgotallaroundme.Sowhenmydadsaid“Thisyear,we’ll22somethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Ifelt23.Itwasn'tmydreamvacation.Ikept24ontheway.Infact,Iwaslostinthescreen.Whenwedroveacrossabridge,Ilookedup25myphonenolongerhadservice.“I’ve26acampsite(宿營(yíng)地)withoutmobilephoneservice,”mydadsaid,“andyourphonewillbeuselessuntilwe27home.”Thatnight,Iwenttobedangrilyatthecampsite.ButwhenIwokeupinthemorningandheardthebirdssinging,Ifeltcozy(愜意的)andrelaxed.IfoundthatthemoreIletmyselfbecome.apartof28,themoreIfocusedonmyself.Duringthosefourdays,Ihiked,swamandfished.Isawthebrighteststarsandsmelledthefreshestair.Mydadtoldmestoriesofhislife...TimepassedsoquicklythatIdidn'tthinkofmy29atall.WhywouldI?Whatcouldbe30thanthemomentsIwassharingwithmyfamilyandnature?Eversincethen,wheneverIfeelIneedabreak,Ipackupmythingsanddriveuntilmyphoneshows:“Noservice.”21.A.screenB.sizeC.colorD.price22.A.paintB.doC.plantD.read23.A.busyB.sillyC.disappointedD.lonely24.A.silentB.cleanC.healthyD.safe25.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.unless26.A.visitedB.inventedC.missedD.chosen27.A.walkB.returnC.callD.leave28.A.historyB.workC.lifeD.nature29.A.bikeB.classC.phoneD.book30.A.tallerB.heavierC.betterD.louder第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。GirlcutsforthegoldDoyouliketraditionalChinesepaper-cutting?DingXiang,astudentatNongsishiMiddleSchoolinXinjiang,isreallygoodatit.Atthe31(eight)NationalExcellentTalentsCompetitionlastmonthinBeijing,the15-year-oldgirlgotthegoldawardforherpaper-cuttingskills.Atthecompetition,Dingcutapiece:MillenniumDream(《千年夢(mèng)想》).32piecehastwopapers.OneshowsanancientcavepaintingandtheotheraChinese-madespaceship.Dingsaidshewanted33(show)threethingswiththepiece:China'slonghistory,China'srapiddevelopment:34herhopeforthefutureofpaper-cutting.Ding35(begin)tolearnpaper-cuttinginthefirstyearofhermiddleschool.Shestartedtobecomemoreandmoreinterested36it.Thenextyear,shehad37(much)schoolworkthanbefore,butshedidn'tgiveup.“Ialwaysfindtimeforpracticingeveryday.IfIdon'thavetimeduringtheday,Imustpracticeatnight,”Dingsaid.“Itwasaverylongandhardtime,butIenjoyed38(my).”Allthehardworkhaspaidoff.Intwoyears,Ding's39(skill)haveimprovedalot,andshehasthegoldawardtoproveit.Dingsaidshehaslearnedalotfrompaper-cutting.“Ihavelearnedtoobserve(觀察)things40(careful),”DingtoldYiliDaily.“Ihavebecomemoreconfident,too.Itisagreathelpinmystudies.Also,Ihavelearnedalotofhistoryfromtheart.”四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41~43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Mars,Robots,HigherPricesandMoreWhatwilltheworldlooklikein2045?IrecentlyspokewithfourAmericanstudents,CadenSorensen,ChandlerStark,FatimaAbdiandNoelaniVelascoPolley,togettheirthoughtsonthisquestion.In2045,thekidsthink,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.TheysuggestthateveryoneshouldspendafewyearsontheredplanettogivetheEartha“rest”.“Andwhenwecomeback,wemusttrynottopolluteasmuch,”saysStark.ButMarsisnotyetreadyforhumanhabitation(居住).ThekidsagreethatimmediateactionmustbetakentocleanuptheEarth.“It’stimetofixitnow,”saysSorensen.“It’snotgoingtolixitself.”Thekidsdonotjustcareaboutprogressinspaceexploration.Theyarealsointerestedinthefuturejobs.Starkhopestocompose(創(chuàng)作)musicforTVshowsoneday.Abdiwantstobeabusinessowner.Sorensendreamsaboutbecomingalawyer.Polleywantstobeascientist.“Idon’tthinktherewillbealotoffast-foodjobs,”saidAbdi.Shealsothinksthateverythingisgoingtogetalotmoreexpensive.“Peoplewillhavetolookforhigher-payingjobs.”Manyjobs,thekidspredict(預(yù)測(cè)),willbereplacedbyrobots.“There’llbenomorefactoryjobsbecauserobotscanjustdoeverything,”saysStark.Buttheybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinhumanhands.Th