2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版八年級下冊Unit 4考點(diǎn)講義與練習(xí)（無答案）

PAGE12022年中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：8AUnit4班級________姓名________學(xué)號________一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.instead(adv.)“代替；反而”，常放在句首或句尾。insteadof介詞短語，“而不是，代替”，后加名詞，代詞，V-ing形式或介詞短語。選用instead或insteadof填空(1)LastsummerIwenttoKunming.ThisyearI’mgoingtoHawaii__________.(2)Inwarmweather,heoftenreadsunderatree__________inthelibrary.(3)Sheneverstudies.__________,sheplaystennisallday.(4)Nowadaysmanypeoplewritee-mails________writingletters.(5)Willyougotothemeeting________me?2.attend(vt.)“出席；經(jīng)常去”參加比較重要的場合與會議,如wedding,meeting,courses,lessons。上學(xué)有時(shí)也用attend，如whileattendingjuniorhightakepartin參加（群眾性活動、會議等），指參加者保持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。如：WearegoingtohaveanEnglishevening.Doyouwanttotakepartinit?我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)英語晚會，你想?yún)⒓訂幔縥oin加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體，成為其中一員；該詞為短動作，參加的長動作為bein/beamemberofHisbrother____________thearmythreeyearsago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。Hisbrother__________________________thearmysince3yearsago.他哥哥已參軍三年。3.cut(v.)意為“剪下，切下，割下”，Hecuttwopiecesofbreadfromtheloaf.cutout意為“剪出”，Canyoucutoutanynicepictureswiththescissors?cutup意為“切碎”，Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.cutin(onsb/sth)打斷(談話),插嘴Don’tcutinonothers.cutsthinto…表示“把某物切成……”，Cuttheorangeintohalves,please.cutdown砍伐Peopleshouldbestoppedfromcuttingdowntrees.cut…short縮短N(yùn)eilreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.haveapowercut停電havemyhaircut理發(fā)(1)請把這塊蛋糕切成六塊。Please_____________________________________________.(2)我的奶奶能用剪刀剪出各種各樣的馬。Mygrandmothercan_____________________.4.possible(adj.)“可能的”，在句中用作表語，常用結(jié)構(gòu):It’spossible(forsb)todosth.as…aspossible=as…assbcan“盡可能地……”possiblyadv.possibilityn.(1)你有可能獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問題嗎？_____________foryoutoworkouttheproblembyyourself?(2)時(shí)間所乘無幾，恐怕我們得盡快做出決定了。There’slittletimeleft.I’mafraidwehaveto_________________________.二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.clearinstructions 2.hadbetter(notdosth.) 3.noproblem4.standfor 5.insteadof 6.paysomeonetodosth7.makesomepaperroses 8.somethingnew 9.becrazyaboutdoingsth10.lookterrible 11.makeamistake 12.putin13.fill...with… 14.paintitblue 15.keeponpainting16.notonly…but(also)… 17.forexample 18.advisesb.totakeacourse19.attendlessons 20.cutout 21.ontheothersideofthecard22.somanybooks 23.belateforschool 24.tidyup25.becareful 26.makeafruitsalad 27.mixthemtogether28.getsth.ready 29.sometime 30.stopcleaningthehouse31.dooutdoorsports 32.stayathomeallday 33.nextdoor34.alloverthefloor 35.makeherabirthdaycard 36.keepasecretforsb.37.keepasecrettooneself 38.gowrong 39.havefunworkingtogether三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞必須放在不定代詞后。( )I’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_______todo.A.excitinganything B.nothingexcitingC.somethinginteresting D.goodsomething不定代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動詞用三單.NobodyexceptTomandJack________(be)toJapanbefore.2.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.3.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.(1)putup張貼 puton穿上/戴上;上演 putdown放下 putoff延期putin安裝putout撲滅,熄滅putaway收拾起來選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空.Robotswilldodangerousjobs,like________firesandworkingonhighbuildings.Wearehavinganewshower________.Thevolunteersarebusy_______posterstocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Dad_______hiscoatandlefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.4.Drawapictureaboutthewordsorsentenceontheothersideofthecard.theother:表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”，常用于one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中。another:用于三者以上的“另一個(gè)”。others:常用結(jié)構(gòu)some…,some…,others…;指別人helpothers(otherpeople)otheradj.其他的,后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)用theother,another,others,other填空。(1)Thisshirtistoolong.Couldyoushowme__________one?(2)Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctorand__________oneisadriver.(3)Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom__________.(4)Thebabypandahastolookafterhimself,becausehismotherhas__________baby.(5)Togetherwiththetwins,many_____studentstookpartinthecompetition.(6)Mountainsstandindifferentshapes.Somepointupwards,______hangdown.5.exactlyad.1)確切地，精確地2)答語：一點(diǎn)不錯，正是如此，完全正確Iknow__________howshefelt.我完全清楚她的感受。Youmeansomebodyinthisroommustbethemurderer?__________!6.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)代詞或名詞作主語時(shí),遵循就近原則either…or…,neither…nor…,therebe結(jié)構(gòu)也遵循就近原則.7.AndIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不)做某事advicen.不可數(shù)suggestionn.可數(shù)Weareoftenadvised________(notgo)outaloneatnight.Whatvaluable_______!Theyareofgreathelptous.Theexpertgaveussomuchuseful______thatwesucceededincompletingthetask.四、語法講解1、祈使句：表請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告等。如:Closethedoor!Pleaseputuphands.祈使句的否定形式是在整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前加don’t或never，如：Don’tbenervous!不要緊張！將下列句子改為祈使句(1)Youmustn’tbelateforthemeeting.________________________________________(2)Youcanparkyourcarhere._______________________________________2、should與hadbetter均為情態(tài)動詞（短語），用于提出建議或勸告，但should比hadbetter語氣要強(qiáng)一些。should“應(yīng)該”,與besupposedto同義;hadbetter“最好，還是……為好”，否定形式為shouldnotdosth=benotsupposedtodosthhadbetternotdosth選用hadbetter或should填空(1)Weaskedhimwherewe__________gotoworknextweek.(2)Ann’sshoesaretoosmallforhere.You__________buyanewpairforher.()3.Jim,_____meahand.A.gives B.isgiving C.willgive D.give()4.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.Imay B.Imust C.Iwill D.Iwon’t()5.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.Imust B.Ican C.Iwill D.Imay()6.Don’ttellhimthefactnow,_____?A.shallwe B.shallyou C.willyou D.doyou()7.Let’sfinishtheworkallbyourselves,____?A.shallwe B.willyou C.doyou D.dowe五、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)漢語提示及句意寫出單詞1.Wineismadefrom____________(葡萄).2.ShallI____________(補(bǔ)充)yournameonthelist?3.The____________(句子)inthispoemaresobeautiful.4.Canyougivemean____________(例子)ofwhatyourmean?5.Mymotheristakingacooking____________(課程)thesedays.6.Whata____________(可怕的)accident!Itkilledtenpeople.7.These____________(指示)areveryclear,Theyareeasytounderstand.8.Allourteachers____________(出席)theparents’meetinglastFriday.9.Thedoctor____________(建議)himtostopsmoking,buthecouldn’t.10.Thereis____________(已經(jīng))enoughfoodinthefridge.Youneedn’tgotobuyanymore.（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Canyoudothemathsproblem____________(exact)?2.Thelittleboyiscrazyabout____________(play)computergames.3.Nothingis____________(possible)ifweputourmindsintoit.4.Whenyouputthemalltogether,nowitis____________(finish).5.There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.Itneeds____________(repair).（三）單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.______playwithfire.______withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay( )2.Please______theword“ruler”,Alice.—R—U—L—E—R.A.spe