年高中人教版英語(yǔ)選修七學(xué)案unit2robotsPeriodTwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的2．grandadj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的3．a(chǎn)ffectionn．喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)；感情4．boundadj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的5．part-timeadj.兼職的full-timeadj.全職的6．staffn．全體員工；手杖7．junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者8．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干talentedadj.有才能的9．theoreticaladj.理論(上)的；假設(shè)的theoryn．理論；學(xué)說(shuō)10．thinkingn．思想；思考thoughtn．想法11．divorcen．離婚；斷絕關(guān)系；vt.與……離婚；與……脫離12．obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從disobeyvt.&vi.不服從；違抗13．a(chǎn)ssessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定assessvt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)2．inall一共；總計(jì)3．beboundto一定做……4．searchfor搜尋5．take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……Ⅲ.好句積累1．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.早在阿西莫夫11歲時(shí)，他的寫(xiě)作天賦就已經(jīng)突顯出來(lái)。2．Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction，oneforwhichhewonanawardwastheFoundationtrilogy(1951－1953)，threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部獲獎(jiǎng)作品叫做《基地》三部曲(1951－1953)，由三部小說(shuō)組成，講的是未來(lái)銀河系中一個(gè)偉大帝國(guó)的滅亡和再生。3．Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格，就好像你的讀者是你們學(xué)校低年級(jí)的學(xué)生那樣。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．AsimovwasborninAmericaon2January,1920.(F)2．In1931Asimov’stalentforwritingbecameobvious.(T)3．Asimovfoundhistalentforwritingbychance.(T)4．In1950，hepublishedhisfirstsciencebook.(F)5．“TheFoundationtrilogy”consistsof3storiesaboutdeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.(T)6．Inhiscollectionofshortstories，hedevelopedasetofthree“l(fā)aws”forrobots.(T)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．WhatkindofbooksisIsaacAsimovbestknownfor?A．Mysterystories.B．Scienceandhistorybooks.C．BooksabouttheHolyBible.D．Sciencefictionstories.答案D2．HowoldwasIsaacAsimovwhenhebecameabiochemistryteacheratBostonUniversity?A．22.B．28.C．29.D．38.答案C3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．IsaacAsimovwasborninRussiainJanuary,1920.B．IsaacAsimovbegantowritenovelsin1939.C．IsaacAsimovmovedtoAmericawithhisparentswhenhewasthreeyearsold.D．IsaacAsimovgainedamaster’sdegreein1941.答案B4．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothetext?a．IsaacAsimovworkedasajuniorchemistinthePhiladelphiaNavyYard.b．IsaacAsimovbegantopublishstoriesinsciencefictionmagazines.c．IsaacAsimovbecameafull-timewriter.d．IsaacAsimovwasinfectedwithHIV.e．IsaacAsimovgotadivorcefromhisfirstwife.A．baecd B．bacedC．a(chǎn)becd D．a(chǎn)bdec答案B5．ThemainideaofthefifthparagraphisaboutIsaacAsimov’s.A．birthdateandplaceB．educationC．a(chǎn)wardsD．familylife答案C1．Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當(dāng)他的老板告訴他可以騰出鍛煉的時(shí)間時(shí)，他感到高興。[歸納拓展]setaside將……放到一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)；暫時(shí)不考慮setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setdown記下，寫(xiě)下setoff動(dòng)身；爆炸setout(todo...)出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做……setup創(chuàng)立，建立；豎起；安排[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Noonewillsetasidehismother’sexpectations.任何人都不會(huì)不理會(huì)母親的期望。(2)Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。(3)Theyoungmandreamsofsettinguphisownpany.這個(gè)年輕人夢(mèng)想著建立自己的公司。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Assoonasshearrived，shesetabouttidying(tidy)uptheroom.(2)Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.(3)Togetherthefourmensetouttolook(look)forthelostanimal.(4)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.(2015·全國(guó)Ⅱ)(5)RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.(2014·陜西)2．Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?誰(shuí)說(shuō)過(guò)使機(jī)器人看上去如此像人一定會(huì)造成麻煩呢？[歸納拓展]beboundto一定做……；有義務(wù)做某事beboundfor準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)往；飛往；駛往beboundupwithsth.與某事有密切關(guān)系beboundupinsth.忙于/專心于/熱衷于某事[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Dolly’sdeath，likeherbirth，wasboundtoraiseworries.克隆羊多莉的死和她的出生一樣，注定會(huì)引起很多擔(dān)憂。(2)We’dbettertakeaplaneboundforChina.我們最好乘坐飛往中國(guó)的飛機(jī)。(3)Heisboundupinhisworkwhichisboundupwiththewelfareofthemunity.他忙于工作，這項(xiàng)工作與社區(qū)福利事業(yè)有密切聯(lián)系。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Youareboundtoencourageyourfathertocutoutthebadhabitofsmoking.你必須要鼓勵(lì)你父親戒煙。(2)TheplaneisboundforNewYork.這架飛機(jī)飛往紐約。(3)Hislifewasboundupinthestudyofnuclearphysics.他畢生專心于核物理研究。3．Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything，inthepresentandthepast.阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的想像力，使他能對(duì)未來(lái)世界進(jìn)行探索，而且還有著驚人的智力，使他能對(duì)現(xiàn)在的和過(guò)去的各種事物作出解釋。[歸納拓展]searchfor搜尋searchsp.for...搜查某地找……searchsb.搜身insearchof尋找[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Thevillagersaresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.村民們正在森林里找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。(2)Thepolicesearchedthesuspectbutfoundnothing.警察搜查了那個(gè)嫌疑犯但是什么也沒(méi)找到。(3)Scientistsarestillinsearchof/searchingforacureforcancer.科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽趯ふ抑委煱┌Y的方法。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Peoplesearchedforgoldinthemountains.人們?cè)谀瞧絽^(qū)尋找金子。(2)Isearchedthewholeroomforthelostkey.我搜遍了整個(gè)房間來(lái)尋找丟失的鑰匙。(3)Helookedeverywhereinsearchofhisglasses.他到處尋找眼鏡。4．In1942hejoinedthestaffofthePhiladelphiaNavyYardasajuniorchemistandworkedthereforthreeyears.1942年，他成為費(fèi)城海軍造船廠的一名初級(jí)化學(xué)師，并在那里工作了三年。[歸納拓展](1)junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者bejuniorto比……年輕；比……職位低be...yearssb.’sjunior＝besb.’sjuniorby...years＝be...yearsjuniortosb.比某人小幾歲(2)senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的，高年級(jí)的，高級(jí)的；n.長(zhǎng)輩；等級(jí)較高者beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)；比……職位高[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Sheisjuniortomeinthepany.在公司里她職位比我低。(2)Sheisfouryearshisjunior/ishisjuniorbyfouryears/isfouryearsjuniortohim.她比他小四歲。(3)Thegirlisyoungerthanme，butsheisseniortomehere.這個(gè)女孩比我年輕，但是在這里她比我職位要高。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句改錯(cuò)(1)Heismymanager，thoughheisajuniortome.(2)Heismyjunioreq\f(to,by)fiveyears.(3)Havingworkedfortenyears，heisaseniortothoseyoungpeople.5．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.早在阿西莫夫11歲的時(shí)候，他的寫(xiě)作才華就已經(jīng)顯露出來(lái)了。[歸納拓展](1)talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干haveatalentfor在……方面有天賦showatalentfor表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的天賦amanofmanytalents多才多藝的人(2)talentedadj.有天賦的betalentedat/in在……方面有才能[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)ThesingerHuoZunhasanobvioustalentformusic.歌手霍尊在音樂(lè)方面有明顯的天賦。(2)Whenhewasyoung，heshowedatalentforpainting.他很小時(shí)，就表現(xiàn)出繪畫(huà)的天賦了。(3)YaoMingisatalentedbasketballplayer.姚明是一位天才籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)語(yǔ)法填空Heprovedhimselfatalented(talent)manandhehadatalentforcooperatingwithothers.Whenhewasyoung，heshowedatalentfordealingwithallkindsofpeople.(2)Hismotherisawomanofmanytalents.他媽媽是一位多才多藝的女子。(3)單句改錯(cuò)Ithinkheisn’ttalentedeq\f(for,in/at)expressinghimselfonpaper.6．ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment，hestartedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.這使阿西莫夫很驚訝。從那以后，他就開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地從事寫(xiě)作了。[歸納拓展]take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……takeone’stime不用急，慢慢來(lái)takepridein以……自豪take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管takeadvantageof利用[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Hebegantotakescienceseriouslyonlywhenhedidsomeresearchinfarming.只有當(dāng)他進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究時(shí)，他才開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待科學(xué)。(2)Takeyourtime，andthereisstilltenminutesleft.不用急，還有十分鐘。(3)Shetookprideinhersonwhohadtakenchargeofabigpany.她以已經(jīng)成為一家大公司的負(fù)責(zé)人的兒子自豪。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceseriously(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.②Shetookadvantageofthechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.③Thecoupletookprideintheironlydaughter.④Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsofferyousomething.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Wetakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(it))forgrantedthateveryoneshouldhavethechancetobeeducated.7．Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction，oneforwhichhewonanawardwastheFoundationtrilogy(1951－1953)，threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部獲獎(jiǎng)作品叫做《基地》三部曲(1951－1953)，由三部小說(shuō)組成，講的是未來(lái)銀河系中一個(gè)偉大帝國(guó)的滅亡和再生。[歸納拓展](1)one替代上文提到的同名異物中的一個(gè)，替代可數(shù)名詞，若是復(fù)數(shù)則用ones。(2)it替代上文提到的同一事物，替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。(3)that替代上文提到的同名異物中特指的一個(gè)，替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，若是復(fù)數(shù)則用those。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Idon’tlikethecolour，andIwantaredone.我不喜歡這種顏色，我想要個(gè)紅色的。(2)Heboughtabookandlentittome.他買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)并借給了我。(3)TheweatherhereiscolderthanthatinChina.這兒的天氣比中國(guó)的冷。[題組訓(xùn)練]選詞填空eq\x(one，it，that)(1)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrenparedwiththatoftheirparents.(2)Helpingothersisahabit，oneyoucanlearnevenatanearlyage.(3)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront，butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞A．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞1．Everymotherhasaffectionforherchildren.2．Idon’thavemuchtalentformusic.Ican’tsingwell.3．Iobjecttobeingtoldtodobysomeonejuniortome.4．Allthestaff(員工)intheofficeclamouredagainsthisdivorce.5．Soldiersareexpectedtoobey(服從)orders.B．填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6．Ithinksometimesweattachtoomuchimportancetoourphonessothatweignoreourfriends.7．Outofallofmyfriends，onlythreeofthemsmoke，oneofwhichisquitting.8．Theyoungcouplealwaysquarrelwitheachotheraftertheygotmarried.Ithinktheywilldivorce(divorce)soonerorlater.9．Heisworkingsohardthatheisboundtowin(win)thefirstprize.10．Thecasewasreopenedaftercarefulassessment(assess)ofnewevidence.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(take...seriously，searchfor，inall，setaside，beboundto)11．Thereare12girlsinall.12．Unfortunately，noonetookthechild’swordsseriouslybuthereallyknewthetruth.13．Sheruffledthepagesofthebook，searchingforanswers.14．You’vedonesomuchwork.Youareboundtopasstheexam.15．Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.Ⅲ.完成句子16．Thelongerthewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。17．Aslongasyoupayinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。18．ThereliveChinesepeopleonTaiwanIslandfromgenerationtogeneration.臺(tái)灣島上世代住著中國(guó)人民。19．Mymotherwon’thaveusstayingoutlateatnight.我媽媽不容許我們深夜不回家。20．ShestillremembersBeijingUniversity,fromwhichshegraduatedfiveyearsago.她仍然記得北京大學(xué)，5年前她從那里畢業(yè)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Theycanrunallday.Theyneverplainandiftheydemandapayriseyoucanjustremovetheirbatteries：manypremiershipmanagersmustdreamofhavingarobotic(機(jī)器人的)footballplayer.Infact，roboticsresearchersbelievethatby2050aroboticfootballteamwilltaketothefieldthatwillbeabletodefeatthecurrenthumanworldchampions.It’sanambitiousgoalwhichsoundsmorelikesciencefictionthanreality—buttheplantodeveloptheroboticequivalentofBrazilisalreadywellonitsway.Thisweek，teamsofrobotsfromallovertheworldaretakingpartinRobocup2007—theroboticfootballWorldCup.ThisyeartheeventistakingplaceatGeorgiaTechUniversityintheUSforthebiggesteverdemonstrationofroboticfootballingprowess.WhiletheymightnothavetheguileorpaceofWayneRooneyjustyet，scorelinesthatstretchedintodoublefiguresprovethattheserobot-soccerstarscertainlyhaveagraspofthegame’sfundamentals.Thegroupsrangedfromthe“HumanoidLeague”rightthroughtorobotssosmalltheycanonlybeseenwithamicroscopeintheinaugural“Nano-Cup”．Forrobotstoplayfootball，varioustechnologieshavebeendevelopedincludingartificialintelligencesotherobotsknowwhotopasstoandhowbesttodefeatanopponentaswellassophisticatedroboticsandsensors.AfterthefunandgamesoftheRobocupisover，thetechnologiesdevelopedforscoringwinninggoalsarethentransferredtoanumberofothermoreusefulapplicationssuchasdevelopingrobotsthatcanbeusedinsearchandrescueinlargescaledisaster.21．TheINCORRECTdescriptiononRobocup2007isthat.A．itwillbeheldinGeorgiaTechUniversityintheUSB．robotsfromafewcountrieshavejoinedinthefestivalC．roboticfootballplayershaveeverachievedbestD．thesizesofroboticfootballplayersaredifferent答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第四段的“teamsofrobotsfromallovertheworld”可知，機(jī)器人是來(lái)自世界各地的。B項(xiàng)所述與事實(shí)不符。22．Whatdothescoresoftherobot-soccerstarsprove?A．Robot-soccerstarsareequaltofootballplayersinskills.B．Robot-soccerstarswilldefeatthehumanworldchampions.C．Robot-soccerstarsunderstandthebasicknowledgeofthegame.D．Robot-soccerstarshavethepaceofthefamousstars.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的最后“...theserobot-soccerstarscertainlyhaveagraspofthegame’sfundamentals.”可確定答案為C項(xiàng)。23．Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.A．robotscanbeusedtosearchforandsavevictimsinaccidentsB．theadvancedrobotscandefeatotherplayersinagameC．therobotswithartificialintelligenceknowhowtopassballsD．thetechnologydevelopedforrobotscanbeusedinotherfields答案D解析主旨大意題。這一段主要介紹了在研制機(jī)器人的過(guò)程中所得到的技術(shù)會(huì)在社會(huì)上的其他領(lǐng)域得以應(yīng)用。24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WorldCupforRobotsKicksOffB．RobotsJoinintheWorldCupFootballC．RoboticSoccerStarsArePopularD．RobotsPromotethePopularityofFootball答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是世界各地的機(jī)器人在美國(guó)參加足球比賽的情況。B項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人參加世界杯，這里不是世界杯，而是專門(mén)為機(jī)器人舉辦的足球比賽；C項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員明星受人們歡迎；D項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人促使足球的流行，均不符合主題。Ⅴ.七選五FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor，easily，oneoftheworst.25Followthesetipstoavoidthemonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.Talkthingsout.municationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens，sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand，insteadoftalkingtoeachother，thetwostartplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindbacks.26Don’texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbeethebestoffriends，andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.27Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，don’tworry.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood，clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing，showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.28Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbelazy.Or，atleast，don’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI’veeacrossincollegearemessy.29Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.A．Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommateout.B．Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C．Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything，youshouldstillask.D．Youdon’thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E．Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F．Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G．Remember，you’retryingtomakeanewfriend，nottoscareyourroommateaway.答案25.E26.B27.G28.C29.DⅥ.語(yǔ)法填空Youknow，Ifeelreallysorryforpeople30.who/thatsaytheywouldliketoescapefromitallandliveonadesertedisland.Iftheyhadnearlystarvedto31.death(die)，asIoncedid，theywouldnotwanttoleavehome.Whathappenedwasthis.SomefriendsandIwere32.onholidayinGreeceandhaddecidedtospendadayonasmallislandamileawayfromthemainland.Therefore，wesailedovertotheisland.33.While/Whentheotherswereeatingonthebeach，Ihadgoneofftoexploretheisland.Itwasbeautiful，withplentyoftrees，birdsandanimalsandnopeople.Aparadiseindeed!34.Unluckily(luck)，onthewayback，Ifelloverandgotbadly35.injured(injury)onmyleg.WhenI36.reached(reach)thebeach，theothershadlefton37.their(they)tripbacktothemainland.Ithoughttheywereplayingatrickonme，butwhendarknessfellIbegantogetworried.38.Tocut(cut)alongstoryshort，IwasfeelinghorriblebythetimeIwasfinally39.rescued(rescue)twodayslater，havinggonewithoutfoodordrinkforforty-eighthours.Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)